Merge bd59e631c2 into e814142254

New Version of iOS MNN Chat

.github/workflows/android.yml

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ jobs:
             cd project/android
             mkdir build_64
             cd build_64
-            ../build_64.sh
+            ../build_64.sh -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_BF16=ON
       - name: build_android_32
         run: |
             cd project/android
             mkdir build_32
             cd build_32
-            ../build_32.sh
+            ../build_32.sh -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: build
         run: |
             mkdir build && cd build
-            cmake -DMNN_BUILD_TEST=ON ..
+            cmake .. -DMNN_BUILD_TEST=ON -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true -DMNN_OPENCL=ON -DMNN_VULKAN=ON
             make -j4
       - name: test
         run: cd build && ./run_test.out

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: build
         run: |
             mkdir build && cd build
-            cmake -DMNN_BUILD_TEST=ON ..
+            cmake .. -DMNN_BUILD_TEST=ON -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true -DMNN_OPENCL=ON -DMNN_VULKAN=ON
             make -j4
       - name: test
         run: cd build && ./run_test.out

.github/workflows/mnn_release.yml

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
         submodules: true
 
     - name: build
-      run: ./package_scripts/mac/buildFrameWork.sh
+      run: ./package_scripts/mac/buildFrameWork.sh -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true
     - name: package
       run: |
         rm -rf ${{ env.PACKAGENAME }}
@@ -129,12 +129,12 @@ jobs:
     - name: build
       run: |
         brew install coreutils
-        ./package_scripts/ios/xcodebuildiOS.sh -o ios_build
+        ./package_scripts/ios/buildiOS.sh -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true
 
     - name: package
       run: |
         rm -f ${{ env.PACKAGENAME }}.zip
-        zip -9 -y -r ${{ env.PACKAGENAME }}.zip ios_build/Release-iphoneos/MNN.framework
+        zip -9 -y -r ${{ env.PACKAGENAME }}.zip MNN-iOS-CPU-GPU/Static/MNN.framework
     - name: upload-zip
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
@@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ jobs:
       with:
         file: assert/*.zip
         tags: true
-        draft: true
+        draft: true

.github/workflows/pymnn_linux.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: build
         run: |
             cd pymnn/pip_package
-            python3 build_deps.py
+            python3 build_deps.py llm
             sudo python3 setup.py install --version 1.0
       - name: test
         run: |

.github/workflows/pymnn_macos.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: build
         run: |
             cd pymnn/pip_package
-            python3 build_deps.py
+            python3 build_deps.py llm
             python3 setup.py install --version 1.0
       - name: test
         run: |

.github/workflows/pymnn_windows.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: build
         run: |
             cd pymnn/pip_package
-            python3 build_deps.py
+            python3 build_deps.py llm
             python3 setup.py install --version 1.0
       - name: test
         run: |

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: test
         run: |
             mkdir build && cd build
-            cmake -DMNN_BUILD_TEST=ON ..
+            cmake .. -DMNN_BUILD_TEST=ON -DLLM_SUPPORT_VISION=true -DMNN_BUILD_OPENCV=true -DMNN_IMGCODECS=true -DMNN_LOW_MEMORY=true -DMNN_CPU_WEIGHT_DEQUANT_GEMM=true -DMNN_BUILD_LLM=true -DMNN_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMER_FUSE=true -DLLM_SUPPORT_AUDIO=true -DMNN_BUILD_AUDIO=true -DMNN_VULKAN=ON -DMNN_OPENCL=ON
             cmake --build . -j4

.gitignore

@@ -376,3 +376,5 @@ datasets/*
 
 # qnn 3rdParty
 source/backend/qnn/3rdParty/include
+apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/Chat
+apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/swift-transformers

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFileSystemSynchronizedGroupBuildPhaseMembershipExceptionSet;
 			buildPhase = 3E8591FA2D1D45070067B46F /* Sources */;
 			membershipExceptions = (
-				LLMWrapper/DiffusionSession.h,
+				InferenceEngine/DiffusionSession.h,
 			);
 		};
 /* End PBXFileSystemSynchronizedGroupBuildPhaseMembershipExceptionSet section */

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Assets.xcassets/star.imageset/Contents.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "filename" : "star.png",
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Interactor/LLMChatInteractor.swift

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ final class LLMChatInteractor: ChatInteractorProtocol {
         }
         
         Task {
-            var status: Message.Status = .sending
+            let status: Message.Status = .sending
             
             var sender: LLMChatUser
             switch userType {
@@ -74,13 +74,15 @@ final class LLMChatInteractor: ChatInteractorProtocol {
             case .system:
                 sender = chatData.system
             }
-            var message: LLMChatMessage = await draftMessage.toLLMChatMessage(
+            let message: LLMChatMessage = await draftMessage.toLLMChatMessage(
                 id: UUID().uuidString,
                 user: sender,
                 status: status)
             
             DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
                 
+//                PerformanceMonitor.shared.recordUIUpdate()
+                
                 switch userType {
                 case .user, .system:
                     self?.chatState.value.append(message)
@@ -97,18 +99,24 @@ final class LLMChatInteractor: ChatInteractorProtocol {
                     
                 case .assistant:
                     
-                    var updateLastMsg = self?.chatState.value[(self?.chatState.value.count ?? 1) - 1]
-                    
-                    if let isDeepSeek = self?.modelInfo.name.lowercased().contains("deepseek"), isDeepSeek == true,
-                        let text = self?.processor.process(progress: message.text) {
-                        updateLastMsg?.text = text
-                    } else {
-                        updateLastMsg?.text += message.text
-                    }
-                    
-                    message.text = self?.chatState.value[(self?.chatState.value.count ?? 1) - 1].text ?? ""
-                    
-                    self?.chatState.value[(self?.chatState.value.count ?? 1) - 1] = updateLastMsg ?? message
+//                    PerformanceMonitor.shared.measureExecutionTime(operation: "String concatenation") {
+                        var updateLastMsg = self?.chatState.value[(self?.chatState.value.count ?? 1) - 1]
+                        
+                        if let isDeepSeek = self?.modelInfo.modelName.lowercased().contains("deepseek"), isDeepSeek == true,
+                            let text = self?.processor.process(progress: message.text) {
+                            updateLastMsg?.text = text
+                        } else {
+                            if let currentText = updateLastMsg?.text {
+                                updateLastMsg?.text = currentText + message.text
+                            } else {
+                                updateLastMsg?.text = message.text
+                            }
+                        }
+                        
+                        if let updatedMsg = updateLastMsg {
+                            self?.chatState.value[(self?.chatState.value.count ?? 1) - 1] = updatedMsg
+                        }
+//                    }
                 }
             }
         }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Models/LLMChatData.swift

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ final class LLMChatData {
         
         self.assistant = LLMChatUser(
             uid: "2",
-            name: modelInfo.name,
+            name: modelInfo.modelName,
             avatar: AssetExtractor.createLocalUrl(forImageNamed: icon, withExtension: "png")
         )
         
         self.system = LLMChatUser(
             uid: "0",
-            name: modelInfo.name,
+            name: modelInfo.modelName,
             avatar: AssetExtractor.createLocalUrl(forImageNamed: icon, withExtension: "png")
         )
     }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Models/LLMState.swift

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ actor LLMState {
         return isProcessing
     }
     
-    func processContent(_ content: String, llm: LLMInferenceEngineWrapper?, completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
-        llm?.processInput(content, withOutput: completion)
+    func processContent(_ content: String, llm: LLMInferenceEngineWrapper?, showPerformance: Bool, completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
+        llm?.processInput(content, withOutput: completion, showPerformance: true)
     }
 }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Services/PerformanceMonitor.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//
+//  PerformanceMonitor.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import UIKit
+
+/**
+ * PerformanceMonitor - A singleton utility for monitoring and measuring UI performance
+ * 
+ * This class provides real-time performance monitoring capabilities to help identify
+ * UI update bottlenecks, frame drops, and slow operations in iOS applications.
+ * It's particularly useful during development to ensure smooth user experience.
+ * 
+ * Key Features:
+ * - Real-time FPS monitoring and frame drop detection
+ * - UI update lag detection with customizable thresholds
+ * - Execution time measurement for specific operations
+ * - Automatic performance statistics reporting
+ * - Thread-safe singleton implementation
+ * 
+ * Usage Examples:
+ * 
+ * 1. Monitor UI Updates:
+ * ```swift
+ * // Call this in your UI update methods
+ * PerformanceMonitor.shared.recordUIUpdate()
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * 2. Measure Operation Performance:
+ * ```swift
+ * let result = PerformanceMonitor.shared.measureExecutionTime(operation: "Data Processing") {
+ *     // Your expensive operation here
+ *     return processLargeDataSet()
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * 3. Integration in ViewModels:
+ * ```swift
+ * func updateUI() {
+ *     PerformanceMonitor.shared.recordUIUpdate()
+ *     // Your UI update code
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * Performance Thresholds:
+ * - Target FPS: 60 FPS
+ * - Frame threshold: 25ms (1.5x normal frame time)
+ * - Slow operation threshold: 16ms (1 frame time)
+ */
+class PerformanceMonitor {
+    static let shared = PerformanceMonitor()
+    
+    private var lastUpdateTime: Date = Date()
+    private var updateCount: Int = 0
+    private var frameDropCount: Int = 0
+    private let targetFPS: Double = 60.0
+    private let frameThreshold: TimeInterval = 1.0 / 60.0 * 1.5 // Allow 1.5x normal frame time
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    /**
+     * Records a UI update event and monitors performance metrics
+     * 
+     * Call this method whenever you perform UI updates to track performance.
+     * It automatically detects frame drops and calculates FPS statistics.
+     * Performance statistics are logged every second.
+     */
+    func recordUIUpdate() {
+        let currentTime = Date()
+        let timeDiff = currentTime.timeIntervalSince(lastUpdateTime)
+        
+        updateCount += 1
+        
+        // Detect frame drops
+        if timeDiff > frameThreshold {
+            frameDropCount += 1
+            print("⚠️ UI Update Lag detected: \(timeDiff * 1000)ms (expected: \(frameThreshold * 1000)ms)")
+        }
+        
+        // Report statistics every second
+        if timeDiff >= 1.0 {
+            let actualFPS = Double(updateCount) / timeDiff
+            let dropRate = Double(frameDropCount) / Double(updateCount) * 100
+            
+            print("📊 Performance Stats - FPS: \(String(format: "%.1f", actualFPS)), Drop Rate: \(String(format: "%.1f", dropRate))%")
+            
+            // Reset counters for next measurement cycle
+            updateCount = 0
+            frameDropCount = 0
+            lastUpdateTime = currentTime
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Measures execution time for a specific operation
+     * 
+     * Wraps any operation and measures its execution time. Operations taking
+     * longer than 16ms (1 frame time) are logged as slow operations.
+     * 
+     * - Parameters:
+     *   - operation: A descriptive name for the operation being measured
+     *   - block: The operation to measure
+     * - Returns: The result of the operation
+     * - Throws: Re-throws any error thrown by the operation
+     */
+    func measureExecutionTime<T>(operation: String, block: () throws -> T) rethrows -> T {
+        let startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
+        let result = try block()
+        let executionTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime
+        
+        if executionTime > 0.016 { // Over 16ms (1 frame time)
+            print("⏱️ Slow Operation: \(operation) took \(String(format: "%.3f", executionTime * 1000))ms")
+        }
+        
+        return result
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Services/README_Performance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# UI Performance Optimization Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+This document explains the performance optimization utilities implemented in the chat system to ensure smooth AI streaming text output and overall UI responsiveness.
+
+## Core Components
+
+### 1. PerformanceMonitor
+
+A singleton utility for real-time performance monitoring and measurement.
+
+#### Implementation Principles
+
+- **Real-time FPS Monitoring**: Tracks UI update frequency and calculates actual FPS
+- **Frame Drop Detection**: Identifies when UI updates exceed the 16.67ms threshold (60 FPS)
+- **Operation Time Measurement**: Measures execution time of specific operations
+- **Automatic Statistics Reporting**: Logs performance metrics every second
+
+#### Key Features
+
+```swift
+class PerformanceMonitor {
+    static let shared = PerformanceMonitor()
+    
+    // Performance thresholds
+    private let targetFPS: Double = 60.0
+    private let frameThreshold: TimeInterval = 1.0 / 60.0 * 1.5 // 25ms threshold
+    
+    func recordUIUpdate() { /* Track UI updates */ }
+    func measureExecutionTime<T>(operation: String, block: () throws -> T) { /* Measure operations */ }
+}
+```
+
+#### Usage in the Chat System
+
+- Integrated into `LLMChatInteractor` to monitor message updates
+- Tracks UI update frequency during AI text streaming
+- Identifies performance bottlenecks in real-time
+
+### 2. UIUpdateOptimizer
+
+An actor-based utility for batching and throttling UI updates during streaming scenarios.
+
+#### Implementation Principles
+
+- **Batching Mechanism**: Groups multiple small updates into larger, more efficient ones
+- **Time-based Throttling**: Limits update frequency to prevent UI overload
+- **Actor-based Thread Safety**: Ensures safe concurrent access to update queue
+- **Automatic Flush Strategy**: Intelligently decides when to apply batched updates
+
+#### Architecture
+
+```swift
+actor UIUpdateOptimizer {
+    static let shared = UIUpdateOptimizer()
+    
+    private var pendingUpdates: [String] = []
+    private let batchSize: Int = 5          // Batch threshold
+    private let flushInterval: TimeInterval = 0.03 // 30ms throttling
+    
+    func addUpdate(_ content: String, completion: @escaping (String) -> Void)
+    func forceFlush(completion: @escaping (String) -> Void)
+}
+```
+
+#### Optimization Strategies
+
+1. **Batch Size Control**: Groups up to 5 updates before flushing
+2. **Time-based Throttling**: Flushes updates every 30ms maximum
+3. **Intelligent Scheduling**: Cancels redundant flush operations
+4. **Main Thread Delegation**: Ensures UI updates occur on the main thread
+
+#### Integration Points
+
+- **LLM Streaming**: Optimizes real-time text output from AI models
+- **Message Updates**: Batches frequent message content changes
+- **Force Flush**: Ensures final content is displayed when streaming ends
+
+## Performance Optimization Flow
+
+```
+AI Model Output → UIUpdateOptimizer → Batched Updates → UI Thread → Display
+                     ↓
+            PerformanceMonitor (Monitoring)
+                     ↓
+              Console Logs (Metrics)
+```
+
+## Testing and Validation
+
+### Performance Metrics
+
+1. **Target Performance**:
+   - Maintain 50+ FPS during streaming
+   - Keep frame drop rate below 5%
+   - Single operations under 16ms
+
+2. **Monitoring Indicators**:
+   - `📊 Performance Stats` - Real-time FPS and drop rate
+   - `⚠️ UI Update Lag detected` - Frame drop warnings
+   - `⏱️ Slow Operation` - Operation time alerts
+
+### Testing Methodology
+
+1. **Streaming Tests**:
+   - Test with long-form AI responses (articles, code)
+   - Monitor console output for performance warnings
+   - Observe visual smoothness of text animation
+
+2. **Load Testing**:
+   - Rapid successive message sending
+   - Large text blocks processing
+   - Multiple concurrent operations
+
+3. **Comparative Analysis**:
+   - Before/after optimization measurements
+   - Different device performance profiles
+   - Various content types and sizes
+
+### Debug Configuration
+
+For development and testing purposes:
+
+```swift
+// Example configuration adjustments (not implemented in production)
+// UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.batchSize = 10
+// UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.flushInterval = 0.05
+```
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+### UIUpdateOptimizer Algorithm
+
+1. **Add Update**: New content is appended to pending queue
+2. **Threshold Check**: Evaluate if immediate flush is needed
+   - Batch size reached (≥5 updates)
+   - Time threshold exceeded (≥30ms since last flush)
+3. **Scheduling**: If not immediate, schedule delayed flush
+4. **Flush Execution**: Combine all pending updates and execute on main thread
+5. **Cleanup**: Clear queue and reset timing
+
+### PerformanceMonitor Algorithm
+
+1. **Update Recording**: Track each UI update call
+2. **Timing Analysis**: Calculate time difference between updates
+3. **Frame Drop Detection**: Compare against 25ms threshold
+4. **Statistics Calculation**: Compute FPS and drop rate every second
+5. **Logging**: Output performance metrics to console
+
+## Integration Examples
+
+### In ViewModels
+
+```swift
+func updateUI() {
+    PerformanceMonitor.shared.recordUIUpdate()
+    // UI update code here
+}
+
+let result = PerformanceMonitor.shared.measureExecutionTime(operation: "Data Processing") {
+    return processLargeDataSet()
+}
+```
+
+### In Streaming Scenarios
+
+```swift
+await UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.addUpdate(newText) { batchedContent in
+    // Update UI with optimized batched content
+    updateTextView(with: batchedContent)
+}
+
+// When stream ends
+await UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.forceFlush { finalContent in
+    finalizeTextDisplay(with: finalContent)
+}
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Performance Issues
+
+1. **High Frame Drop Rate**:
+   - Check for blocking operations on main thread
+   - Verify batch size configuration
+   - Monitor memory usage
+
+2. **Slow Operation Warnings**:
+   - Profile specific operations causing delays
+   - Consider background threading for heavy tasks
+   - Optimize data processing algorithms
+
+3. **Inconsistent Performance**:
+   - Check device thermal state
+   - Monitor memory pressure
+   - Verify background app activity
+
+### Diagnostic Tools
+
+- **Console Monitoring**: Watch for performance log messages
+- **Xcode Instruments**: Use Time Profiler for detailed analysis
+- **Memory Graph**: Check for memory leaks affecting performance
+- **Energy Impact**: Monitor battery and thermal effects
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Proactive Monitoring**: Always call `recordUIUpdate()` for critical UI operations
+2. **Batch When Possible**: Use `UIUpdateOptimizer` for frequent updates
+3. **Measure Critical Paths**: Wrap expensive operations with `measureExecutionTime`
+4. **Test on Real Devices**: Performance varies significantly across device types
+5. **Monitor in Production**: Keep performance logging enabled during development
+
+This performance optimization system ensures smooth user experience during AI text generation while providing developers with the tools needed to maintain and improve performance over time.

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Services/UIUpdateOptimizer.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+//
+//  UIUpdateOptimizer.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/7.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * UIUpdateOptimizer - A utility for batching and throttling UI updates to improve performance
+ * 
+ * This actor-based optimizer helps reduce the frequency of UI updates by batching multiple
+ * updates together and applying throttling mechanisms. It's particularly useful for scenarios
+ * like streaming text updates, real-time data feeds, or any situation where frequent UI
+ * updates might cause performance issues.
+ * 
+ * Key Features:
+ * - Batches multiple updates into a single operation
+ * - Applies time-based throttling to limit update frequency
+ * - Thread-safe actor implementation
+ * - Automatic flush mechanism for pending updates
+ * 
+ * Usage Example:
+ * ```swift
+ * // For streaming text updates
+ * await UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.addUpdate(newText) { batchedContent in
+ *     // Update UI with batched content
+ *     textView.text = batchedContent
+ * }
+ * 
+ * // Force flush remaining updates when stream ends
+ * await UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.forceFlush { finalContent in
+ *     textView.text = finalContent
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * Configuration:
+ * - batchSize: Number of updates to batch before triggering immediate flush (default: 5)
+ * - flushInterval: Time interval in seconds between automatic flushes (default: 0.03s / 30ms)
+ */
+actor UIUpdateOptimizer {
+    static let shared = UIUpdateOptimizer()
+    
+    private var pendingUpdates: [String] = []
+    private var lastFlushTime: Date = Date()
+    private var flushTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+    
+    // Configuration constants
+    private let batchSize: Int = 5          // Batch size threshold for immediate flush
+    private let flushInterval: TimeInterval = 0.03 // 30ms throttling interval
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    /**
+     * Adds a content update to the pending queue
+     * 
+     * Updates are either flushed immediately if batch size or time threshold is reached,
+     * or scheduled for delayed flushing to optimize performance.
+     * 
+     * - Parameters:
+     *   - content: The content string to add to the update queue
+     *   - completion: Callback executed with the batched content when flushed
+     */
+    func addUpdate(_ content: String, completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
+        pendingUpdates.append(content)
+        
+        // Determine if immediate flush is needed based on batch size or time interval
+        let shouldFlushImmediately = pendingUpdates.count >= batchSize ||
+                                   Date().timeIntervalSince(lastFlushTime) >= flushInterval
+        
+        if shouldFlushImmediately {
+            flushUpdates(completion: completion)
+        } else {
+            // Schedule delayed flush to optimize performance
+            scheduleFlush(completion: completion)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Schedules a delayed flush operation
+     * 
+     * Cancels any existing scheduled flush and creates a new one to avoid
+     * excessive flush operations while maintaining responsiveness.
+     * 
+     * - Parameter completion: Callback to execute when flush occurs
+     */
+    private func scheduleFlush(completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
+        // Cancel previous scheduled flush to avoid redundant operations
+        flushTask?.cancel()
+        
+        flushTask = Task {
+            try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(flushInterval * 1_000_000_000))
+            
+            if !Task.isCancelled && !pendingUpdates.isEmpty {
+                flushUpdates(completion: completion)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Flushes all pending updates immediately
+     * 
+     * Combines all pending updates into a single string and executes the completion
+     * callback on the main actor thread for UI updates.
+     * 
+     * - Parameter completion: Callback executed with the combined content
+     */
+    private func flushUpdates(completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
+        guard !pendingUpdates.isEmpty else { return }
+        
+        let batchedContent = pendingUpdates.joined()
+        pendingUpdates.removeAll()
+        lastFlushTime = Date()
+        
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            completion(batchedContent)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Forces immediate flush of any remaining pending updates
+     * 
+     * This method should be called when you need to ensure all pending updates
+     * are processed immediately, such as when a stream ends or the view is about
+     * to disappear.
+     * 
+     * - Parameter completion: Callback executed with any remaining content
+     */
+    func forceFlush(completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
+        if !pendingUpdates.isEmpty {
+            flushUpdates(completion: completion)
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/ViewModels/LLMChatViewModel.swift

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import AVFoundation
 import ExyteChat
 import ExyteMediaPicker
 
-
 final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     
     private var llm: LLMInferenceEngineWrapper?
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     @Published var messages: [Message] = []
     @Published var isModelLoaded = false
     @Published var isProcessing: Bool = false
+    @Published var currentStreamingMessageId: String? = nil
     
     @Published var useMmap: Bool = false
     
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     let modelConfigManager: ModelConfigManager
     
     var isDiffusionModel: Bool {
-        return modelInfo.name.lowercased().contains("diffusion")
+        return modelInfo.modelName.lowercased().contains("diffusion")
     }
     
     init(modelInfo: ModelInfo, history: ChatHistory? = nil) {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
             ), userType: .system)
         }
 
-        if modelInfo.name.lowercased().contains("diffusion") {
+        if modelInfo.modelName.lowercased().contains("diffusion") {
             diffusion = DiffusionSession(modelPath: modelPath, completion: { [weak self] success in
                 Task { @MainActor in
                     print("Diffusion Model \(success)")
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     func sendToLLM(draft: DraftMessage) {
         self.send(draft: draft, userType: .user)
         if isModelLoaded {
-            if modelInfo.name.lowercased().contains("diffusion") {
+            if modelInfo.modelName.lowercased().contains("diffusion") {
                 self.getDiffusionResponse(draft: draft)
             } else {
                 self.getLLMRespsonse(draft: draft)
@@ -166,9 +166,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
         
         Task {
             
-            let tempDir = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
-            let imageName = UUID().uuidString + ".jpg"
-            let tempImagePath = tempDir.appendingPathComponent(imageName).path
+            let tempImagePath = FileOperationManager.shared.generateTempImagePath().path
 
             var lastProcess:Int32 = 0
             
@@ -198,7 +196,21 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     func getLLMRespsonse(draft: DraftMessage) {
         Task {
             await llmState.setProcessing(true)
-            await MainActor.run { self.isProcessing = true }
+            await MainActor.run { 
+                self.isProcessing = true
+                let emptyMessage = DraftMessage(
+                    text: "",
+                    thinkText: "",
+                    medias: [],
+                    recording: nil,
+                    replyMessage: nil,
+                    createdAt: Date()
+                )
+                self.send(draft: emptyMessage, userType: .assistant)
+                if let lastMessage = self.messages.last {
+                    self.currentStreamingMessageId = lastMessage.id
+                }
+            }
             
             var content = draft.text
             let medias = draft.medias
@@ -209,18 +221,10 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
                     continue
                 }
 
-                let isInTempDirectory = url.path.contains("/tmp/")
                 let fileName = url.lastPathComponent
                 
-                if !isInTempDirectory {
-                    guard let fileUrl = AssetExtractor.copyFileToTmpDirectory(from: url, fileName: fileName) else {
-                        continue
-                    }
-                    let processedUrl = convertHEICImage(from: fileUrl)
-                    content = "<img>\(processedUrl?.path ?? "")</img>" + content
-                } else {
-                    let processedUrl = convertHEICImage(from: url)
-                    content = "<img>\(processedUrl?.path ?? "")</img>" + content
+                if let processedUrl = FileOperationManager.shared.processImageFile(from: url, fileName: fileName) {
+                    content = "<img>\(processedUrl.path)</img>" + content
                 }
             }
             
@@ -232,13 +236,36 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
             
             let convertedContent = self.convertDeepSeekMutliChat(content: content)
             
-            await llmState.processContent(convertedContent, llm: self.llm) { [weak self] output in
+            await llmState.processContent(convertedContent, llm: self.llm, showPerformance: true) { [weak self] output in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                
+                if output.contains("<eop>") {
+                    // force flush
+                    Task {
+                        await UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.forceFlush { finalOutput in
+                            if !finalOutput.isEmpty {
+                                self.send(draft: DraftMessage(
+                                    text: finalOutput,
+                                    thinkText: "",
+                                    medias: [],
+                                    recording: nil,
+                                    replyMessage: nil,
+                                    createdAt: Date()
+                                ), userType: .assistant)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        
+                        await MainActor.run {
+                            self.isProcessing = false
+                            self.currentStreamingMessageId = nil
+                        }
+                        await self.llmState.setProcessing(false)
+                    }
+                    return
+                }
                 Task { @MainActor in
-                    if (output.contains("<eop>")) {
-                        self?.isProcessing = false
-                        await self?.llmState.setProcessing(false)
-                    } else {
-                        self?.send(draft: DraftMessage(
+                await UIUpdateOptimizer.shared.addUpdate(output) { output in
+                        self.send(draft: DraftMessage(
                             text: output,
                             thinkText: "",
                             medias: [],
@@ -248,6 +275,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
                         ), userType: .assistant)
                     }
                 }
+                
             }
         }
     }
@@ -259,7 +287,7 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     }
     
     private func convertDeepSeekMutliChat(content: String) -> String {
-        if self.modelInfo.name.lowercased().contains("deepseek") {
+        if self.modelInfo.modelName.lowercased().contains("deepseek") {
             /* formate:: <|begin_of_sentence|><|User|>{text}<|Assistant|>{text}<|end_of_sentence|>
              <|User|>{text}<|Assistant|>{text}<|end_of_sentence|>
              */
@@ -286,14 +314,11 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
     
-    private func convertHEICImage(from url: URL) -> URL? {
-        var fileUrl = url
-        if fileUrl.isHEICImage() {
-            if let convertedUrl = AssetExtractor.convertHEICToJPG(heicUrl: fileUrl) {
-                fileUrl = convertedUrl
-            }
-        }
-        return fileUrl
+    // MARK: - Public Methods for File Operations
+    
+    /// Cleans the model temporary folder using FileOperationManager
+    func cleanModelTmpFolder() {
+        FileOperationManager.shared.cleanModelTempFolder(modelPath: modelInfo.localPath)
     }
     
     func onStart() {
@@ -311,14 +336,18 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
     func onStop() {
         ChatHistoryManager.shared.saveChat(
             historyId: historyId,
-            modelId: modelInfo.modelId,
-            modelName: modelInfo.name,
+            modelId: modelInfo.id,
+            modelName: modelInfo.modelName,
             messages: messages
         )
         
         interactor.disconnect()
         llm = nil
-        self.cleanTmpFolder()
+        
+        FileOperationManager.shared.cleanTempDirectories()
+        if !useMmap {
+            FileOperationManager.shared.cleanModelTempFolder(modelPath: modelInfo.localPath)
+        }
     }
 
     func loadMoreMessage(before message: Message) {
@@ -326,40 +355,4 @@ final class LLMChatViewModel: ObservableObject {
             .sink { _ in }
             .store(in: &subscriptions)
     }
-    
-    
-    func cleanModelTmpFolder() {
-        let tmpFolderURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: self.modelInfo.localPath).appendingPathComponent("temp")
-        self.cleanFolder(tmpFolderURL: tmpFolderURL)
-    }
-    
-    private func cleanTmpFolder() {
-        let fileManager = FileManager.default
-        let tmpDirectoryURL = fileManager.temporaryDirectory
-        
-        self.cleanFolder(tmpFolderURL: tmpDirectoryURL)
-        
-        if !useMmap {
-            cleanModelTmpFolder()
-        }
-    }
-    
-    private func cleanFolder(tmpFolderURL: URL) {
-        let fileManager = FileManager.default
-        do {
-            let files = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(at: tmpFolderURL, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil)
-            for file in files {
-                if !file.absoluteString.lowercased().contains("networkdownload") {
-                    do {
-                        try fileManager.removeItem(at: file)
-                        print("Deleted file: \(file.path)")
-                    } catch {
-                        print("Error deleting file: \(file.path), \(error.localizedDescription)")
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } catch {
-            print("Error accessing tmp directory: \(error.localizedDescription)")
-        }
-    }
 }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Views/LLMChatView.swift

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ struct LLMChatView: View {
     private let title: String
     private let modelPath: String
 
-    private let recorderSettings = RecorderSettings(audioFormatID: kAudioFormatLinearPCM, sampleRate: 44100, numberOfChannels: 2, linearPCMBitDepth: 16)
+    private let recorderSettings = RecorderSettings(audioFormatID: kAudioFormatLinearPCM,
+                                                    sampleRate: 44100, numberOfChannels: 2,
+                                                    linearPCMBitDepth: 16)
 
     @State private var showSettings = false
 
     init(modelInfo: ModelInfo, history: ChatHistory? = nil) {
-        self.title = modelInfo.name
+        self.title = modelInfo.modelName
         self.modelPath = modelInfo.localPath
         let viewModel = LLMChatViewModel(modelInfo: modelInfo, history: history)
         _viewModel = StateObject(wrappedValue: viewModel)
@@ -32,6 +34,15 @@ struct LLMChatView: View {
         ChatView(messages: viewModel.messages, chatType: .conversation) { draft in
             viewModel.sendToLLM(draft: draft)
         }
+        messageBuilder: { message, positionInGroup, positionInCommentsGroup, showContextMenuClosure, messageActionClosure, showAttachmentClosure in
+            LLMChatMessageView(
+                message: message,
+                positionInGroup: positionInGroup,
+                showContextMenuClosure: showContextMenuClosure,
+                messageActionClosure: messageActionClosure,
+                showAttachmentClosure: showAttachmentClosure
+            )
+        }
         .setAvailableInput(
             self.title.lowercased().contains("vl") ? .textAndMedia :
             self.title.lowercased().contains("audio") ? .textAndAudio :
@@ -109,4 +120,28 @@ struct LLMChatView: View {
         }
         .onDisappear(perform: viewModel.onStop)
     }
+    
+    // MARK: - LLM Chat Message Builder
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func LLMChatMessageView(
+        message: Message,
+        positionInGroup: PositionInUserGroup,
+        showContextMenuClosure: @escaping () -> Void,
+        messageActionClosure: @escaping (Message, DefaultMessageMenuAction) -> Void,
+        showAttachmentClosure: @escaping (Attachment) -> Void
+    ) -> some View {
+        LLMMessageView(
+            message: message,
+            positionInGroup: positionInGroup,
+            isAssistantMessage: !message.user.isCurrentUser,
+            isStreamingMessage: viewModel.currentStreamingMessageId == message.id,
+            showContextMenuClosure: {
+                if !viewModel.isProcessing {
+                    showContextMenuClosure()
+                }
+            },
+            messageActionClosure: messageActionClosure,
+            showAttachmentClosure: showAttachmentClosure
+        )
+    }
 }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Views/LLMMessageTextView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+//
+//  LLMMessageTextView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/7.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+import MarkdownUI
+
+/**
+ * LLMMessageTextView - A specialized text view designed for LLM chat messages with typewriter animation
+ * 
+ * This SwiftUI component provides an enhanced text display specifically designed for AI chat applications.
+ * It supports both plain text and Markdown rendering with an optional typewriter animation effect
+ * that creates a dynamic, engaging user experience during AI response streaming.
+ * 
+ * Key Features:
+ * - Typewriter animation for streaming AI responses
+ * - Markdown support with custom styling
+ * - Smart animation control based on message type and content length
+ * - Automatic animation management with proper cleanup
+ * - Performance-optimized character-by-character rendering
+ * 
+ * Usage Examples:
+ * 
+ * 1. Basic AI Message with Typewriter Effect:
+ * ```swift
+ * LLMMessageTextView(
+ *     text: "Hello! This is an AI response with typewriter animation.",
+ *     messageUseMarkdown: false,
+ *     messageId: "msg_001",
+ *     isAssistantMessage: true,
+ *     isStreamingMessage: true
+ * )
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * 2. Markdown Message with Custom Styling:
+ * ```swift
+ * LLMMessageTextView(
+ *     text: "**Bold text** and *italic text* with `code blocks`",
+ *     messageUseMarkdown: true,
+ *     messageId: "msg_002",
+ *     isAssistantMessage: true,
+ *     isStreamingMessage: true
+ * )
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * 3. User Message (No Animation):
+ * ```swift
+ * LLMMessageTextView(
+ *     text: "This is a user message",
+ *     messageUseMarkdown: false,
+ *     messageId: "msg_003",
+ *     isAssistantMessage: false,
+ *     isStreamingMessage: false
+ * )
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * Animation Configuration:
+ * - typingSpeed: 0.015 seconds per character (adjustable)
+ * - chunkSize: 1 character per animation frame
+ * - Minimum text length for animation: 5 characters
+ * - Auto-cleanup on view disappear or streaming completion
+ */
+struct LLMMessageTextView: View {
+    let text: String?
+    let messageUseMarkdown: Bool
+    let messageId: String
+    let isAssistantMessage: Bool
+    let isStreamingMessage: Bool // Whether this message is currently being streamed
+    
+    @State private var displayedText: String = ""
+    @State private var animationTimer: Timer?
+    
+    // Typewriter animation configuration
+    private let typingSpeed: TimeInterval = 0.015 // Time interval per character
+    private let chunkSize: Int = 1 // Number of characters to display per frame
+    
+    init(text: String?, 
+         messageUseMarkdown: Bool = false,
+         messageId: String,
+         isAssistantMessage: Bool = false,
+         isStreamingMessage: Bool = false) {
+        self.text = text
+        self.messageUseMarkdown = messageUseMarkdown
+        self.messageId = messageId
+        self.isAssistantMessage = isAssistantMessage
+        self.isStreamingMessage = isStreamingMessage
+    }
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Group {
+            if let text = text, !text.isEmpty {
+                if isAssistantMessage && isStreamingMessage && shouldUseTypewriter {
+                    typewriterView(text)
+                } else {
+                    staticView(text)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            if let text = text, isAssistantMessage && isStreamingMessage && shouldUseTypewriter {
+                startTypewriterAnimation(for: text)
+            } else if let text = text {
+                displayedText = text
+            }
+        }
+        .onDisappear {
+            stopAnimation()
+        }
+        .onChange(of: text) { oldText, newText in
+            handleTextChange(newText)
+        }
+        .onChange(of: isStreamingMessage) { oldIsStreaming, newIsStreaming in
+            if !newIsStreaming {
+                // Streaming ended, display complete text
+                if let text = text {
+                    displayedText = text
+                }
+                stopAnimation()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Determines whether typewriter animation should be used
+     * 
+     * Animation is enabled only for assistant messages with more than 5 characters
+     * to avoid unnecessary animation for short responses.
+     */
+    private var shouldUseTypewriter: Bool {
+        // Enable typewriter effect only for assistant messages with sufficient length
+        return isAssistantMessage && (text?.count ?? 0) > 5
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Renders text with typewriter animation effect
+     * 
+     * - Parameter text: The complete text to be animated
+     * - Returns: A view displaying the animated text with optional Markdown support
+     */
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func typewriterView(_ text: String) -> some View {
+        if messageUseMarkdown {
+            Markdown(displayedText)
+                .markdownBlockStyle(\.blockquote) { configuration in
+                  configuration.label
+                    .padding()
+                    .markdownTextStyle {
+                        FontSize(13)
+                        FontWeight(.light)
+                        BackgroundColor(nil)
+                    }
+                    .overlay(alignment: .leading) {
+                      Rectangle()
+                        .fill(Color.gray)
+                        .frame(width: 4)
+                    }
+                    .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.2))
+                }
+        } else {
+            Text(displayedText)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Renders static text without animation
+     * 
+     * - Parameter text: The text to be displayed
+     * - Returns: A view displaying the complete text with optional Markdown support
+     */
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func staticView(_ text: String) -> some View {
+        if messageUseMarkdown {
+            Markdown(text)
+                .markdownBlockStyle(\.blockquote) { configuration in
+                  configuration.label
+                    .padding()
+                    .markdownTextStyle {
+                        FontSize(13)
+                        FontWeight(.light)
+                        BackgroundColor(nil)
+                    }
+                    .overlay(alignment: .leading) {
+                      Rectangle()
+                        .fill(Color.gray)
+                        .frame(width: 4)
+                    }
+                    .background(Color.gray.opacity(0.2))
+                }
+        } else {
+            Text(text)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Handles text content changes during streaming
+     * 
+     * This method intelligently manages animation continuation, restart, or direct display
+     * based on the relationship between old and new text content.
+     * 
+     * - Parameter newText: The updated text content
+     */
+    private func handleTextChange(_ newText: String?) {
+        guard let newText = newText else {
+            displayedText = ""
+            stopAnimation()
+            return
+        }
+        
+        if isAssistantMessage && isStreamingMessage && shouldUseTypewriter {
+            // Check if new text is an extension of current displayed text
+            if newText.hasPrefix(displayedText) && newText != displayedText {
+                // Continue typewriter animation
+                continueTypewriterAnimation(with: newText)
+            } else if newText != displayedText {
+                // Restart animation with new content
+                restartTypewriterAnimation(with: newText)
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Display text directly without animation
+            displayedText = newText
+            stopAnimation()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Initiates typewriter animation for the given text
+     * 
+     * - Parameter text: The text to animate
+     */
+    private func startTypewriterAnimation(for text: String) {
+        displayedText = ""
+        continueTypewriterAnimation(with: text)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Continues or resumes typewriter animation
+     * 
+     * This method sets up a timer-based animation that progressively reveals
+     * characters at the configured typing speed.
+     * 
+     * - Parameter text: The complete text to animate
+     */
+    private func continueTypewriterAnimation(with text: String) {
+        guard displayedText.count < text.count else { return }
+        
+        stopAnimation()
+        
+        animationTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: typingSpeed, repeats: true) { timer in
+            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                self.appendNextCharacters(from: text)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Restarts typewriter animation with new content
+     * 
+     * - Parameter text: The new text to animate
+     */
+    private func restartTypewriterAnimation(with text: String) {
+        stopAnimation()
+        displayedText = ""
+        startTypewriterAnimation(for: text)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Appends the next character(s) to the displayed text
+     * 
+     * This method is called by the animation timer to progressively reveal
+     * text characters. It handles proper string indexing and animation completion.
+     * 
+     * - Parameter text: The source text to extract characters from
+     */
+    private func appendNextCharacters(from text: String) {
+        let currentLength = displayedText.count
+        guard currentLength < text.count else {
+            stopAnimation()
+            return
+        }
+        
+        let endIndex = min(currentLength + chunkSize, text.count)
+        let startIndex = text.index(text.startIndex, offsetBy: currentLength)
+        let targetIndex = text.index(text.startIndex, offsetBy: endIndex)
+        
+        let newChars = text[startIndex..<targetIndex]
+        displayedText.append(String(newChars))
+        
+        if displayedText.count >= text.count {
+            stopAnimation()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Stops and cleans up the typewriter animation
+     * 
+     * This method should be called when animation is no longer needed
+     * to prevent memory leaks and unnecessary timer execution.
+     */
+    private func stopAnimation() {
+        animationTimer?.invalidate()
+        animationTimer = nil
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preview Provider
+struct LLMMessageTextView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
+    static var previews: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 20) {
+            LLMMessageTextView(
+                text: "This is a typewriter animation demo text. Hello, this demonstrates the streaming effect!",
+                messageUseMarkdown: false,
+                messageId: "test1",
+                isAssistantMessage: true,
+                isStreamingMessage: true
+            )
+            
+            LLMMessageTextView(
+                text: "**Bold text** and *italic text* with markdown support.",
+                messageUseMarkdown: true,
+                messageId: "test2",
+                isAssistantMessage: true,
+                isStreamingMessage: true
+            )
+            
+            LLMMessageTextView(
+                text: "Regular user message without animation.",
+                messageUseMarkdown: false,
+                messageId: "test3",
+                isAssistantMessage: false,
+                isStreamingMessage: false
+            )
+        }
+        .padding()
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Views/LLMMessageView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+//
+//  LLMMessageView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/7.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+import Foundation
+import SwiftUI
+import ExyteChat
+
+// MARK: - Custom Message View
+struct LLMMessageView: View {
+    let message: Message
+    let positionInGroup: PositionInUserGroup
+    let isAssistantMessage: Bool
+    let isStreamingMessage: Bool
+    let showContextMenuClosure: () -> Void
+    let messageActionClosure: (Message, DefaultMessageMenuAction) -> Void
+    let showAttachmentClosure: (Attachment) -> Void
+    
+    let theme = ChatTheme(
+        colors: .init(
+            messageMyBG: .customBlue.opacity(0.2),
+            messageFriendBG: .clear
+        ),
+        images: .init(
+            attach: Image(systemName: "photo"),
+            attachCamera: Image("attachCamera", bundle: .current)
+        )
+    )
+    
+    @State var avatarViewSize: CGSize = .zero
+    @State var timeSize: CGSize = .zero
+    
+    static let widthWithMedia: CGFloat = 204
+    static let horizontalNoAvatarPadding: CGFloat = 8
+    static let horizontalAvatarPadding: CGFloat = 8
+    static let horizontalTextPadding: CGFloat = 12
+    static let horizontalAttachmentPadding: CGFloat = 1
+    static let horizontalBubblePadding: CGFloat = 70
+    
+    var additionalMediaInset: CGFloat {
+        message.attachments.count > 1 ? LLMMessageView.horizontalAttachmentPadding * 2 : 0
+    }
+    
+    var showAvatar: Bool {
+        positionInGroup == .single
+        || positionInGroup == .last
+    }
+    
+    var topPadding: CGFloat {
+        positionInGroup == .single || positionInGroup == .first ? 8 : 4
+    }
+    
+    var bottomPadding: CGFloat {
+        0
+    }
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 0) {
+            if !message.user.isCurrentUser {
+                avatarView
+            }
+            
+            VStack(alignment: message.user.isCurrentUser ? .trailing : .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                bubbleView(message)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.top, topPadding)
+        .padding(.bottom, bottomPadding)
+        .padding(.trailing, message.user.isCurrentUser ? LLMMessageView.horizontalNoAvatarPadding : 0)
+        .padding(message.user.isCurrentUser ? .leading : .trailing, message.user.isCurrentUser ? LLMMessageView.horizontalBubblePadding : 0)
+        .frame(maxWidth: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, alignment: message.user.isCurrentUser ? .trailing : .leading)
+        .contentShape(Rectangle())
+        .onLongPressGesture {
+            showContextMenuClosure()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func bubbleView(_ message: Message) -> some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 0) {
+            if !message.attachments.isEmpty {
+                attachmentsView(message)
+            }
+            
+            if !message.text.isEmpty {
+                textWithTimeView(message)
+            }
+            
+            if let recording = message.recording {
+                VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 8) {
+                    recordingView(recording)
+                    messageTimeView()
+                        .padding(.bottom, 8)
+                        .padding(.trailing, 12)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .bubbleBackground(message, theme: theme)
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    var avatarView: some View {
+        Group {
+            if showAvatar {
+                AsyncImage(url: message.user.avatarURL) { image in
+                    image
+                        .resizable()
+                        .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
+                } placeholder: {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+                }
+                .frame(width: 32, height: 32)
+                .clipShape(Circle())
+                .contentShape(Circle())
+            } else {
+                Color.clear.frame(width: 32, height: 32)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.horizontal, LLMMessageView.horizontalAvatarPadding)
+        .sizeGetter($avatarViewSize)
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func attachmentsView(_ message: Message) -> some View {
+        ForEach(message.attachments, id: \.id) { attachment in
+            AsyncImage(url: attachment.thumbnail) { image in
+                image
+                    .resizable()
+                    .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
+            } placeholder: {
+                Rectangle()
+                    .fill(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
+            }
+            .frame(maxWidth: LLMMessageView.widthWithMedia, maxHeight: 200)
+            .cornerRadius(12)
+            .onTapGesture {
+                showAttachmentClosure(attachment)
+            }
+        }
+        .applyIf(message.attachments.count > 1) {
+            $0
+                .padding(.top, LLMMessageView.horizontalAttachmentPadding)
+                .padding(.horizontal, LLMMessageView.horizontalAttachmentPadding)
+        }
+        .overlay(alignment: .bottomTrailing) {
+            if message.text.isEmpty {
+                messageTimeView(needsCapsule: true)
+                    .padding(4)
+            }
+        }
+        .contentShape(Rectangle())
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func textWithTimeView(_ message: Message) -> some View {
+        // Message View with Type Writer Animation
+        let messageView = LLMMessageTextView(
+            text: message.text,
+            messageUseMarkdown: true,
+            messageId: message.id,
+            isAssistantMessage: isAssistantMessage,
+            isStreamingMessage: isStreamingMessage
+        )
+        .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
+        .padding(.horizontal, LLMMessageView.horizontalTextPadding)
+        
+        HStack(alignment: .lastTextBaseline, spacing: 12) {
+            messageView
+            if !message.attachments.isEmpty {
+                Spacer()
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func recordingView(_ recording: Recording) -> some View {
+        HStack {
+            Image(systemName: "mic.fill")
+                .foregroundColor(.blue)
+            Text("Audio Message")
+                .font(.caption)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+        }
+        .padding(.horizontal, LLMMessageView.horizontalTextPadding)
+        .padding(.top, 8)
+    }
+    
+    func messageTimeView(needsCapsule: Bool = false) -> some View {
+        Group {
+            if needsCapsule {
+                Text(DateFormatter.timeFormatter.string(from: message.createdAt))
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.white)
+                    .opacity(0.8)
+                    .padding(.top, 4)
+                    .padding(.bottom, 4)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                    .background {
+                        Capsule()
+                            .foregroundColor(.black.opacity(0.4))
+                    }
+            } else {
+                Text(DateFormatter.timeFormatter.string(from: message.createdAt))
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(message.user.isCurrentUser ? theme.colors.messageMyTimeText : theme.colors.messageFriendTimeText)
+            }
+        }
+        .sizeGetter($timeSize)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - View Extensions
+extension View {
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func sizeGetter(_ size: Binding<CGSize>) -> some View {
+        self.background(
+            GeometryReader { geometry in
+                Color.clear
+                    .preference(key: SizePreferenceKey.self, value: geometry.size)
+            }
+        )
+        .onPreferenceChange(SizePreferenceKey.self) { newSize in
+            size.wrappedValue = newSize
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func applyIf<Content: View>(_ condition: Bool, transform: (Self) -> Content) -> some View {
+        if condition {
+            transform(self)
+        } else {
+            self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Preference Key
+struct SizePreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
+    static var defaultValue: CGSize = .zero
+    static func reduce(value: inout CGSize, nextValue: () -> CGSize) {}
+}
+
+// MARK: - Date Formatter Extension
+extension DateFormatter {
+    static let timeFormatter: DateFormatter = {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.timeStyle = .short
+        return formatter
+    }()
+}
+
+extension View {
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func bubbleBackground(_ message: Message, theme: ChatTheme, isReply: Bool = false) -> some View {
+        let radius: CGFloat = !message.attachments.isEmpty ? 12 : 20
+        let additionalMediaInset: CGFloat = message.attachments.count > 1 ? 2 : 0
+        self
+            .frame(width: message.attachments.isEmpty ? nil : LLMMessageView.widthWithMedia + additionalMediaInset)
+            .foregroundColor(message.user.isCurrentUser ? theme.colors.messageMyText : theme.colors.messageFriendText)
+            .background {
+                if isReply || !message.text.isEmpty || message.recording != nil {
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: radius)
+                        .foregroundColor(message.user.isCurrentUser ? theme.colors.messageMyBG : theme.colors.messageFriendBG)
+                        .opacity(isReply ? 0.5 : 1)
+                }
+            }
+            .cornerRadius(radius)
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/Chat/Views/ModelSettingsView.swift

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct ModelSettingsView: View {
     var body: some View {
         NavigationView {
             Form {
-                Section(header: Text("Model Configuration")) {
+                Section {
                     Toggle("Use mmap", isOn: $viewModel.useMmap)
                         .onChange(of: viewModel.useMmap) { newValue in
                             viewModel.modelConfigManager.updateUseMmap(newValue)
@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ struct ModelSettingsView: View {
                         viewModel.cleanModelTmpFolder()
                         showAlert = true
                     }
+                } header: {
+                    Text("Model Configuration")
                 }
                 
                 // Diffusion Settings
                 if viewModel.isDiffusionModel {
-                    Section(header: Text("Diffusion Settings")) {
+                    Section {
                         Stepper(value: $iterations, in: 1...100) {
                             HStack {
                                 Text("Iterations")
@@ -84,9 +86,11 @@ struct ModelSettingsView: View {
                                     }
                             }
                         }
+                    } header: {
+                        Text("Diffusion Settings")
                     }
                 } else {
-                    Section(header: Text("Sampling Strategy")) {
+                    Section {
                         Picker("Sampler Type", selection: $selectedSampler) {
                             ForEach(SamplerType.allCases, id: \.self) { sampler in
                                 Text(sampler.displayName)
@@ -218,6 +222,8 @@ struct ModelSettingsView: View {
                         default:
                             EmptyView()
                         }
+                    } header: {
+                        Text("Sampling Strategy")
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -272,5 +278,3 @@ struct ModelSettingsView: View {
         viewModel.modelConfigManager.updateMixedSamplers(orderedSelection)
     }
 }
-
-

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/ChatHistory/ChatHistoryItemView.swift

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  ChatHistoryItemView.swift
-//  MNNLLMiOS
-//
-//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/16.
-//
-
-import SwiftUI
-
-struct ChatHistoryItemView: View {
-    let history: ChatHistory
-    
-    var body: some View {
-        HStack(spacing: 12) {
-            
-            ModelIconView(modelId: history.modelId)
-                .frame(width: 36, height: 36)
-                .clipShape(Circle())
-            
-            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
-                
-                if let firstMessage = history.messages.last {
-                    Text(String(firstMessage.content.prefix(50)) + "...")
-                        .lineLimit(2)
-                        .font(.system(size: 14))
-                }
-                
-                HStack {
-                    VStack(alignment: .leading) {
-                        Text(history.modelName)
-                            .font(.system(size: 12))
-                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
-                        
-                        Text(history.updatedAt.formatAgo())
-                            .font(.system(size: 10))
-                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        .padding(.vertical, 8)
-    }
-}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/ChatHistory/SideMenuView.swift

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SideMenuView.swift
-//  MNNLLMiOS
-//
-//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/16.
-//
-
-import SwiftUI
-
-struct SideMenuView: View {
-    @Binding var isOpen: Bool
-    @Binding var selectedHistory: ChatHistory?
-    
-    @Binding var histories: [ChatHistory]
-    
-    @State private var showingAlert = false
-    @State private var historyToDelete: ChatHistory?
-    
-    @State private var dragOffset: CGFloat = 0
-    
-    var body: some View {
-        GeometryReader { geometry in
-            VStack {
-                HStack {
-                    Text(NSLocalizedString("ChatHistroyTitle", comment: "Chat Histroy Title"))
-                        .fontWeight(.medium)
-                        .font(.system(size: 20))
-                    Spacer()
-                }
-                .padding(.top, 80)
-                .padding(.leading)
-                
-                List {
-                    ForEach(histories.sorted(by: { $0.updatedAt > $1.updatedAt })) { history in
-                        
-                            ChatHistoryItemView(history: history)
-                                .onTapGesture {
-                                    selectedHistory = history
-                                    isOpen = false
-                                }
-                            .onLongPressGesture {
-                                historyToDelete = history
-                                showingAlert = true
-                            }
-                            .listRowBackground(Color.sidemenuBg)
-                    }
-                }
-                .background(Color.sidemenuBg)
-                .listStyle(PlainListStyle())
-            }
-            .background(Color.sidemenuBg)
-            .frame(width: geometry.size.width * 0.8)
-            .offset(x: isOpen ? 0 : -geometry.size.width * 0.8)
-            .animation(.easeOut, value: isOpen)
-            .gesture(
-                DragGesture()
-                    .onChanged { value in
-                        if value.translation.width < 0 {
-                            dragOffset = value.translation.width
-                        }
-                    }
-                    .onEnded { value in
-                        if value.translation.width < -geometry.size.width * 0.25 {
-                            isOpen = false
-                        }
-                        dragOffset = 0
-                    }
-            )
-            .alert("Delete History", isPresented: $showingAlert) {
-                Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {}
-                Button("Delete", role: .destructive) {
-                    if let history = historyToDelete {
-                        deleteHistory(history)
-                    }
-                }
-            } message: {
-                Text("Are you sure you want to delete this history?")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    private func deleteHistory(_ history: ChatHistory) {
-        // 更新存储
-        ChatHistoryManager.shared.deleteHistory(history)
-        // 从历史记录中删除
-        histories.removeAll { $0.id == history.id }
-    }
-}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/ChatHistory/Views/ChatHistoryItemView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//
+//  ChatHistoryItemView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/16.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct ChatHistoryItemView: View {
+    let history: ChatHistory
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+            
+            if let firstMessage = history.messages.last {
+                Text(String(firstMessage.content.prefix(200)))
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                    .font(.system(size: 15, weight: .medium))
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+            }
+            
+            HStack(alignment: .bottom) {
+                
+                ModelIconView(modelId: history.modelId)
+                    .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
+                    .clipShape(Circle())
+                    .padding(.trailing, 0)
+                
+                Text(history.modelName)
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold))
+                    .foregroundColor(.black.opacity(0.5))
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                Text(history.updatedAt.formatAgo())
+                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .regular))
+                    .foregroundColor(.black.opacity(0.5))
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 10)
+        .padding(.horizontal, 0)
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/ChatHistory/Views/SideMenuView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+//
+//  SideMenuView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/16.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct SideMenuView: View {
+    @Binding var isOpen: Bool
+    @Binding var selectedHistory: ChatHistory?
+    @Binding var histories: [ChatHistory]
+    @Binding var navigateToMainSettings: Bool
+    
+    @State private var showingAlert = false
+    @State private var historyToDelete: ChatHistory?
+    @State private var navigateToSettings = false
+    
+    @State private var dragOffset: CGFloat = 0
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            GeometryReader { geometry in
+                VStack {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text(NSLocalizedString("ChatHistroyTitle", comment: "Chat Histroy Title"))
+                            .fontWeight(.medium)
+                            .font(.system(size: 20))
+                        Spacer()
+                    }
+                    .padding(.top, 80)
+                    .padding(.leading, 12)
+                    
+                    List {
+                        ForEach(histories.sorted(by: { $0.updatedAt > $1.updatedAt })) { history in
+                            
+                                ChatHistoryItemView(history: history)
+                                    .onTapGesture {
+                                        selectedHistory = history
+                                        isOpen = false
+                                    }
+                                .onLongPressGesture {
+                                    historyToDelete = history
+                                    showingAlert = true
+                                }
+                                .listRowBackground(Color.sidemenuBg)
+                                .listRowSeparator(.hidden)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    .background(Color.sidemenuBg)
+                    .listStyle(PlainListStyle())
+                    
+                    Spacer()
+                    
+                    HStack {
+                        Button(action: {
+                            isOpen = false
+                            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.3) {
+                                navigateToMainSettings = true
+                            }
+                        }) {
+                            HStack {
+                                Image(systemName: "gear")
+                                    .resizable()
+                                    .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
+                                    .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
+                            }
+                            .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                            .padding(.leading)
+                        }
+                        Spacer()
+                    }
+                    .padding(EdgeInsets(top: 10, leading: 12, bottom: 30, trailing: 0))
+                }
+                .background(Color.sidemenuBg)
+                .frame(width: geometry.size.width * 0.8)
+                .offset(x: isOpen ? 0 : -geometry.size.width * 0.8)
+                .animation(.easeOut, value: isOpen)
+                .gesture(
+                    DragGesture()
+                        .onChanged { value in
+                            if value.translation.width < 0 {
+                                dragOffset = value.translation.width
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .onEnded { value in
+                            if value.translation.width < -geometry.size.width * 0.25 {
+                                isOpen = false
+                            }
+                            dragOffset = 0
+                        }
+                )
+                .alert("Delete History", isPresented: $showingAlert) {
+                    Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {}
+                    Button(LocalizedStringKey("button.delete"), role: .destructive) {
+                        if let history = historyToDelete {
+                            deleteHistory(history)
+                        }
+                    }
+                } message: {
+                    Text("Are you sure you want to delete this history?")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func deleteHistory(_ history: ChatHistory) {
+        ChatHistoryManager.shared.deleteHistory(history)
+        histories.removeAll { $0.id == history.id }
+    }
+}
+
+struct SettingsFullScreenView: View {
+    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationView {
+            SettingsView()
+                .navigationTitle("Settings")
+                .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+                .toolbar {
+                    ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
+                        Button(action: {
+                            isPresented = false
+                        }) {
+                            Image(systemName: "xmark")
+                                .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                                .fontWeight(.medium)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+        }
+        .navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/InferenceEngine/LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+//
+//  LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.h
+//  mnn-llm
+//
+//  Created by wangzhaode on 2023/12/14.
+//
+
+#ifndef LLMInferenceEngineWrapper_h
+#define LLMInferenceEngineWrapper_h
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+typedef void (^CompletionHandler)(BOOL success);
+typedef void (^OutputHandler)(NSString * _Nonnull output);
+
+// MARK: - Benchmark Related Types
+
+/**
+ * Progress type enumeration for structured benchmark reporting
+ */
+typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, BenchmarkProgressType) {
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeUnknown = 0,
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeInitializing = 1,
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeWarmingUp = 2,
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeRunningTest = 3,
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeProcessingResults = 4,
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeCompleted = 5,
+    BenchmarkProgressTypeStopping = 6
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structured progress information for benchmark
+ */
+@interface BenchmarkProgressInfo : NSObject
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger progress;              // 0-100
+@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *statusMessage;        // Status description
+@property (nonatomic, assign) BenchmarkProgressType progressType;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentIteration;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalIterations;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger nPrompt;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger nGenerate;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) float runTimeSeconds;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) float prefillTimeSeconds;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) float decodeTimeSeconds;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) float prefillSpeed;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) float decodeSpeed;
+
+@end
+
+/**
+ * Benchmark result structure
+ */
+@interface BenchmarkResult : NSObject
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL success;
+@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSString *errorMessage;
+@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray<NSNumber *> *prefillTimesUs;
+@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray<NSNumber *> *decodeTimesUs;
+@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray<NSNumber *> *sampleTimesUs;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger promptTokens;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger generateTokens;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger repeatCount;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL kvCacheEnabled;
+
+@end
+
+// Benchmark callback blocks
+typedef void (^BenchmarkProgressCallback)(BenchmarkProgressInfo *progressInfo);
+typedef void (^BenchmarkErrorCallback)(NSString *error);
+typedef void (^BenchmarkIterationCompleteCallback)(NSString *detailedStats);
+typedef void (^BenchmarkCompleteCallback)(BenchmarkResult *result);
+
+/**
+ * LLMInferenceEngineWrapper - A high-level Objective-C wrapper for MNN LLM inference engine
+ * 
+ * This class provides a convenient interface for integrating MNN's Large Language Model
+ * inference capabilities into iOS applications with enhanced error handling, performance
+ * optimization, and thread safety.
+ */
+@interface LLMInferenceEngineWrapper : NSObject
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the LLM inference engine with a model path
+ * 
+ * @param modelPath The file system path to the model directory
+ * @param completion Completion handler called with success/failure status
+ * @return Initialized instance of LLMInferenceEngineWrapper
+ */
+- (instancetype)initWithModelPath:(NSString *)modelPath completion:(CompletionHandler)completion;
+
+/**
+ * Process user input and generate streaming LLM response
+ * 
+ * @param input The user's input text to process
+ * @param output Callback block that receives streaming output chunks
+ */
+- (void)processInput:(NSString *)input withOutput:(OutputHandler)output;
+
+/**
+ * Process user input and generate streaming LLM response with optional performance output
+ * 
+ * @param input The user's input text to process
+ * @param output Callback block that receives streaming output chunks
+ * @param showPerformance Whether to output performance statistics after response completion
+ */
+- (void)processInput:(NSString *)input withOutput:(OutputHandler)output showPerformance:(BOOL)showPerformance;
+
+/**
+ * Add chat prompts from an array of dictionaries to the conversation history
+ * 
+ * @param array NSArray containing NSDictionary objects with chat messages
+ */
+- (void)addPromptsFromArray:(NSArray<NSDictionary *> *)array;
+
+/**
+ * Set the configuration for the LLM engine using a JSON string
+ * 
+ * @param jsonStr JSON string containing configuration parameters
+ */
+- (void)setConfigWithJSONString:(NSString *)jsonStr;
+
+/**
+ * Check if model is ready for inference
+ * 
+ * @return YES if model is loaded and ready
+ */
+- (BOOL)isModelReady;
+
+/**
+ * Get current processing status
+ * 
+ * @return YES if currently processing an inference request
+ */
+- (BOOL)isProcessing;
+
+/**
+ * Cancel ongoing inference (if supported)
+ */
+- (void)cancelInference;
+
+/**
+ * Get chat history count
+ * 
+ * @return Number of messages in chat history
+ */
+- (NSUInteger)getChatHistoryCount;
+
+/**
+ * Clear chat history
+ */
+- (void)clearChatHistory;
+
+// MARK: - Benchmark Methods
+
+/**
+ * Run official benchmark following llm_bench.cpp approach
+ * 
+ * @param backend Backend type (0 for CPU)
+ * @param threads Number of threads
+ * @param useMmap Whether to use memory mapping
+ * @param power Power setting
+ * @param precision Precision setting (2 for low precision)
+ * @param memory Memory setting (2 for low memory)
+ * @param dynamicOption Dynamic optimization option
+ * @param nPrompt Number of prompt tokens
+ * @param nGenerate Number of tokens to generate
+ * @param nRepeat Number of repetitions
+ * @param kvCache Whether to use KV cache
+ * @param progressCallback Progress update callback
+ * @param errorCallback Error callback
+ * @param iterationCompleteCallback Iteration completion callback
+ * @param completeCallback Final completion callback
+ */
+- (void)runOfficialBenchmarkWithBackend:(NSInteger)backend
+                                threads:(NSInteger)threads
+                                useMmap:(BOOL)useMmap
+                                  power:(NSInteger)power
+                              precision:(NSInteger)precision
+                                 memory:(NSInteger)memory
+                          dynamicOption:(NSInteger)dynamicOption
+                                nPrompt:(NSInteger)nPrompt
+                              nGenerate:(NSInteger)nGenerate
+                                nRepeat:(NSInteger)nRepeat
+                                kvCache:(BOOL)kvCache
+                       progressCallback:(BenchmarkProgressCallback _Nullable)progressCallback
+                          errorCallback:(BenchmarkErrorCallback _Nullable)errorCallback
+               iterationCompleteCallback:(BenchmarkIterationCompleteCallback _Nullable)iterationCompleteCallback
+                       completeCallback:(BenchmarkCompleteCallback _Nullable)completeCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Stop running benchmark
+ */
+- (void)stopBenchmark;
+
+/**
+ * Check if benchmark is currently running
+ * 
+ * @return YES if benchmark is running
+ */
+- (BOOL)isBenchmarkRunning;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+
+#endif /* LLMInferenceEngineWrapper_h */

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/LLMWrapper/LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.h

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.h
-//  mnn-llm
-//
-//  Created by wangzhaode on 2023/12/14.
-//
-
-#ifndef LLMInferenceEngineWrapper_h
-#define LLMInferenceEngineWrapper_h
-
-
-// LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.h
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-
-NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
-
-typedef void (^CompletionHandler)(BOOL success);
-typedef void (^OutputHandler)(NSString * _Nonnull output);
-
-@interface LLMInferenceEngineWrapper : NSObject
-
-- (instancetype)initWithModelPath:(NSString *)modelPath completion:(CompletionHandler)completion;
-- (void)processInput:(NSString *)input withOutput:(OutputHandler)output;
-
-- (void)addPromptsFromArray:(NSArray<NSDictionary *> *)array;
-
-- (void)setConfigWithJSONString:(NSString *)jsonStr;
-
-@end
-
-NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
-
-#endif /* LLMInferenceEngineWrapper_h */

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/LLMWrapper/LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.mm

@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.m
-//  mnn-llm
-//
-//  Created by wangzhaode on 2023/12/14.
-//
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <functional>
-#include <MNN/llm/llm.hpp>
-#include <vector>
-#include <utility>
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import "LLMInferenceEngineWrapper.h"
-
-using namespace MNN::Transformer;
-
-using ChatMessage = std::pair<std::string, std::string>;
-static std::vector<ChatMessage> history{};
-
-@implementation LLMInferenceEngineWrapper {
-    std::shared_ptr<Llm> llm;
-}
-
-- (instancetype)initWithModelPath:(NSString *)modelPath completion:(CompletionHandler)completion {
-    self = [super init];
-    if (self) {
-        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
-            BOOL success = [self loadModelFromPath:modelPath];
-            // MARK: Test Local Model
-            // BOOL success = [self loadModel];
-
-            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
-                completion(success);
-            });
-        });
-    }
-    return self;
-}
-
-
-bool remove_directory(const std::string& path) {
-    try {
-        std::filesystem::remove_all(path); // 删除目录及其内容
-        return true;
-    } catch (const std::filesystem::filesystem_error& e) {
-        std::cerr << "Error removing directory: " << e.what() << std::endl;
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-- (BOOL)loadModel {
-    if (!llm) {
-        NSString *bundleDirectory = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
-        std::string model_dir = [bundleDirectory UTF8String];
-        std::string config_path = model_dir + "/config.json";
-        llm.reset(Llm::createLLM(config_path));
-        NSString *tempDirectory = NSTemporaryDirectory();
-        llm->set_config("{\"tmp_path\":\"" + std::string([tempDirectory UTF8String]) + "\", \"use_mmap\":true}");
-        llm->load();
-    }
-    return YES;
-}
-
-- (BOOL)loadModelFromPath:(NSString *)modelPath {
-    if (!llm) {
-        std::string config_path = std::string([modelPath UTF8String]) + "/config.json";
-
-        // Read the config file to get use_mmap value
-        NSError *error = nil;
-        NSData *configData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:config_path.c_str()]];
-        NSDictionary *configDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:configData options:0 error:&error];
-        // If use_mmap key doesn't exist, default to YES
-        BOOL useMmap = configDict[@"use_mmap"] == nil ? YES : [configDict[@"use_mmap"] boolValue];
-
-        llm.reset(Llm::createLLM(config_path));
-        if (!llm) {
-            return NO;
-        }
-
-        // Create temp directory inside the modelPath folder
-        std::string model_path_str([modelPath UTF8String]);
-        std::string temp_directory_path = model_path_str + "/temp";
-
-        struct stat info;
-        if (stat(temp_directory_path.c_str(), &info) == 0) {
-            // Directory exists, so remove it
-            if (!remove_directory(temp_directory_path)) {
-                std::cerr << "Failed to remove existing temp directory: " << temp_directory_path << std::endl;
-                return NO;
-            }
-            std::cerr << "Existing temp directory removed: " << temp_directory_path << std::endl;
-        }
-
-        // Now create the temp directory
-        if (mkdir(temp_directory_path.c_str(), 0777) != 0) {
-            std::cerr << "Failed to create temp directory: " << temp_directory_path << std::endl;
-            return NO;
-        }
-        std::cerr << "Temp directory created: " << temp_directory_path << std::endl;
-
-        // NSLog(@"useMmap value: %@", useMmap ? @"YES" : @"NO");
-
-        // Explicitly convert BOOL to bool and ensure proper string conversion
-        bool useMmapCpp = (useMmap == YES);
-        std::string configStr = "{\"tmp_path\":\"" + temp_directory_path + "\", \"use_mmap\":" + (useMmapCpp ? "true" : "false") + "}";
-        // Debug print to check the final config string
-        // NSLog(@"Config string: %s", configStr.c_str());
-
-        llm->set_config(configStr);
-
-        llm->load();
-    }
-    else {
-        std::cerr << "Warmming:: LLM have already been created!" << std::endl;
-    }
-    return YES;
-}
-
-- (void)setConfigWithJSONString:(NSString *)jsonStr {
-    
-    if (!llm) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (jsonStr) {
-        const char *cString = [jsonStr UTF8String];
-        std::string stdString(cString);
-
-        llm->set_config(stdString);
-    } else {
-        NSLog(@"Error: JSON string is nil or invalid.");
-    }
-}
-
-// llm stream buffer with callback
-class LlmStreamBuffer : public std::streambuf {
-public:
-    using CallBack = std::function<void(const char* str, size_t len)>;
-    LlmStreamBuffer(CallBack callback) : callback_(callback) {}
-
-protected:
-    virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char* s, std::streamsize n) override {
-        if (callback_) {
-            callback_(s, n);
-        }
-        return n;
-    }
-private:
-    CallBack callback_ = nullptr;
-};
-
-- (void)processInput:(NSString *)input withOutput:(OutputHandler)output {
-    if (llm == nil) {
-        output(@"Error: Model not loaded");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW, 0), ^{
-
-        LlmStreamBuffer::CallBack callback = [output](const char* str, size_t len) {
-            if (output) {
-                NSString *nsOutput = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:str
-                                                                length:len
-                                                              encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-                if (nsOutput) {
-                    output(nsOutput);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        LlmStreamBuffer streambuf(callback);
-        std::ostream os(&streambuf);
-
-        history.emplace_back(ChatMessage("user", [input UTF8String]));
-
-        if (std::string([input UTF8String]) == "benchmark") {
-            [self performBenchmarkWithOutput:&os];
-        } else {
-            llm->response(history, &os, "<eop>", 999999);
-        }
-
-    });
-}
-
-// New method to handle benchmarking
-- (void)performBenchmarkWithOutput:(std::ostream *)os {
-    std::string model_dir = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath] UTF8String];
-    std::string prompt_file = model_dir + "/bench.txt";
-    std::ifstream prompt_fs(prompt_file);
-    std::vector<std::string> prompts;
-    std::string prompt;
-    while (std::getline(prompt_fs, prompt)) {
-        if (prompt.substr(0, 1) == "#") {
-            continue;
-        }
-        std::string::size_type pos = 0;
-        while ((pos = prompt.find("\\n", pos)) != std::string::npos) {
-            prompt.replace(pos, 2, "\n");
-            pos += 1;
-        }
-        prompts.push_back(prompt);
-    }
-
-    int prompt_len = 0;
-    int decode_len = 0;
-    int64_t prefill_time = 0;
-    int64_t decode_time = 0;
-
-    auto context = llm->getContext();
-    for (const auto& p : prompts) {
-        llm->response(p, os, "\n");
-        prompt_len += context->prompt_len;
-        decode_len += context->gen_seq_len;
-        prefill_time += context->prefill_us;
-        decode_time += context->decode_us;
-    }
-
-    float prefill_s = prefill_time / 1e6;
-    float decode_s = decode_time / 1e6;
-
-    *os << "\n#################################\n"
-        << "prompt tokens num  = " << prompt_len << "\n"
-        << "decode tokens num  = " << decode_len << "\n"
-        << "prefill time = " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << prefill_s << " s\n"
-        << "decode time = " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << decode_s << " s\n"
-        << "prefill speed = " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << (prefill_s > 0 ? prompt_len / prefill_s : 0) << " tok/s\n"
-        << "decode speed = " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << (decode_s > 0 ? decode_len / decode_s : 0) << " tok/s\n"
-        << "##################################\n";
-    *os << "<eop>";
-}
-
-- (void)dealloc {
-    std::cerr << "llm dealloc reset" << std::endl;
-    history.clear();
-    llm.reset();
-    llm = nil;
-}
-
-- (void)init:(const std::vector<std::string>&)chatHistory {
-    history.clear();
-    history.emplace_back("system", "You are a helpful assistant.");
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < chatHistory.size(); ++i) {
-        history.emplace_back(i % 2 == 0 ? "user" : "assistant", chatHistory[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-- (void)addPromptsFromArray:(NSArray<NSDictionary *> *)array {
-
-    history.clear();
-
-    for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
-        [self addPromptsFromDictionary:dict];
-    }
-}
-
-- (void)addPromptsFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
-    for (NSString *key in dictionary) {
-        NSString *value = dictionary[key];
-
-        std::string keyString = [key UTF8String];
-        std::string valueString = [value UTF8String];
-
-        history.emplace_back(ChatMessage(keyString, valueString));
-    }
-}
-
-@end

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MNNLLMiOSApp.swift

@@ -12,11 +12,15 @@ struct MNNLLMiOSApp: App {
     
     init() {
         UIView.appearance().overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .light
+        
+        let savedLanguage = LanguageManager.shared.currentLanguage
+        UserDefaults.standard.set([savedLanguage], forKey: "AppleLanguages")
+        UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
     }
     
     var body: some Scene {
         WindowGroup {
-            ModelListView()
+            MainTabView()
         }
     }
 }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Helpers/BenchmarkResultsHelper.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkResultsHelper.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Darwin
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for processing and formatting benchmark test results.
+ * Provides statistical analysis, formatting utilities, and device information
+ * for benchmark result display and sharing.
+ */
+class BenchmarkResultsHelper {
+    static let shared = BenchmarkResultsHelper()
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    // MARK: - Results Processing & Statistics
+    
+    /// Processes test results to generate comprehensive benchmark statistics
+    /// - Parameter testResults: Array of completed test instances
+    /// - Returns: Processed statistics including speed metrics and configuration details
+    func processTestResults(_ testResults: [TestInstance]) -> BenchmarkStatistics {
+        guard !testResults.isEmpty else {
+            return BenchmarkStatistics.empty
+        }
+        
+        let firstTest = testResults[0]
+        let configText = "Backend: CPU, Threads: \(firstTest.threads), Memory: Low, Precision: Low"
+        
+        var prefillStats: SpeedStatistics?
+        var decodeStats: SpeedStatistics?
+        var totalTokensProcessed = 0
+        
+        // Calculate prefill (prompt processing) statistics
+        let allPrefillSpeeds = testResults.flatMap { test in
+            test.getTokensPerSecond(tokens: test.nPrompt, timesUs: test.prefillUs)
+        }
+        
+        if !allPrefillSpeeds.isEmpty {
+            let avgPrefill = allPrefillSpeeds.reduce(0, +) / Double(allPrefillSpeeds.count)
+            let stdevPrefill = calculateStandardDeviation(values: allPrefillSpeeds, mean: avgPrefill)
+            prefillStats = SpeedStatistics(average: avgPrefill, stdev: stdevPrefill, label: "Prompt Processing")
+        }
+        
+        // Calculate decode (token generation) statistics
+        let allDecodeSpeeds = testResults.flatMap { test in
+            test.getTokensPerSecond(tokens: test.nGenerate, timesUs: test.decodeUs)
+        }
+        
+        if !allDecodeSpeeds.isEmpty {
+            let avgDecode = allDecodeSpeeds.reduce(0, +) / Double(allDecodeSpeeds.count)
+            let stdevDecode = calculateStandardDeviation(values: allDecodeSpeeds, mean: avgDecode)
+            decodeStats = SpeedStatistics(average: avgDecode, stdev: stdevDecode, label: "Token Generation")
+        }
+        
+        // Calculate total tokens processed across all tests
+        totalTokensProcessed = testResults.reduce(0) { sum, test in
+            return sum + (test.nPrompt * test.prefillUs.count) + (test.nGenerate * test.decodeUs.count)
+        }
+        
+        return BenchmarkStatistics(
+            configText: configText,
+            prefillStats: prefillStats,
+            decodeStats: decodeStats,
+            totalTokensProcessed: totalTokensProcessed,
+            totalTests: testResults.count
+        )
+    }
+    
+    /// Calculates standard deviation for a set of values
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - values: Array of numeric values
+    ///   - mean: Pre-calculated mean of the values
+    /// - Returns: Standard deviation value
+    private func calculateStandardDeviation(values: [Double], mean: Double) -> Double {
+        guard values.count > 1 else { return 0.0 }
+        
+        let variance = values.reduce(0) { sum, value in
+            let diff = value - mean
+            return sum + (diff * diff)
+        } / Double(values.count - 1)
+        
+        return sqrt(variance)
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Formatting & Display
+    
+    /// Formats speed statistics with average and standard deviation
+    /// - Parameter stats: Speed statistics to format
+    /// - Returns: Formatted string like "42.5 ± 3.2 tok/s"
+    func formatSpeedStatisticsLine(_ stats: SpeedStatistics) -> String {
+        return String(format: "%.1f ± %.1f tok/s", stats.average, stats.stdev)
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns the label-only portion of speed statistics
+    /// - Parameter stats: Speed statistics object
+    /// - Returns: Human-readable label (e.g., "Prompt Processing")
+    func formatSpeedLabelOnly(_ stats: SpeedStatistics) -> String {
+        return stats.label
+    }
+    
+    /// Formats model parameter summary for display
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - totalTokens: Total number of tokens processed
+    ///   - totalTests: Total number of tests completed
+    /// - Returns: Formatted summary string
+    func formatModelParams(totalTokens: Int, totalTests: Int) -> String {
+        return "Total Tokens: \(totalTokens), Tests: \(totalTests)"
+    }
+    
+    /// Formats memory usage with percentage and absolute values
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - maxMemoryKb: Peak memory usage in kilobytes
+    ///   - totalKb: Total system memory in kilobytes
+    /// - Returns: Tuple containing formatted value and percentage label
+    func formatMemoryUsage(maxMemoryKb: Int64, totalKb: Int64) -> (valueText: String, labelText: String) {
+        let maxMemoryMB = Double(maxMemoryKb) / 1024.0
+        let totalMemoryGB = Double(totalKb) / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
+        let percentage = (Double(maxMemoryKb) / Double(totalKb)) * 100.0
+        
+        let valueText = String(format: "%.1f MB", maxMemoryMB)
+        let labelText = String(format: "%.1f%% of %.1f GB", percentage, totalMemoryGB)
+        
+        return (valueText, labelText)
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Device & System Information
+    
+    /// Gets comprehensive device information including model and iOS version
+    /// - Returns: Formatted device info string (e.g., "iPhone 14 Pro, iOS 17.0")
+    func getDeviceInfo() -> String {
+        return DeviceInfoHelper.shared.getDeviceInfo()
+    }
+    
+    /// Gets total system memory in kilobytes
+    /// - Returns: System memory size in KB
+    func getTotalSystemMemoryKb() -> Int64 {
+        return Int64(ProcessInfo.processInfo.physicalMemory) / 1024
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/BenchmarkErrorCode.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkErrorCode.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration of possible error codes that can occur during benchmark execution.
+ * Provides specific error identification for different failure scenarios.
+ */
+enum BenchmarkErrorCode: Int {
+    case benchmarkFailedUnknown = 30
+    case testInstanceFailed = 40
+    case modelNotInitialized = 50
+    case benchmarkRunning = 99
+    case benchmarkStopped = 100
+    case nativeError = 0
+    case modelError = 2
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/BenchmarkProgress.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkProgress.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing detailed progress information for benchmark execution.
+ * Provides real-time metrics including timing data and performance statistics.
+ */
+struct BenchmarkProgress {
+    let progress: Int // 0-100
+    let statusMessage: String
+    let progressType: ProgressType
+    let currentIteration: Int
+    let totalIterations: Int
+    let nPrompt: Int
+    let nGenerate: Int
+    let runTimeSeconds: Float
+    let prefillTimeSeconds: Float
+    let decodeTimeSeconds: Float
+    let prefillSpeed: Float
+    let decodeSpeed: Float
+    
+    init(progress: Int,
+         statusMessage: String,
+         progressType: ProgressType = .unknown,
+         currentIteration: Int = 0,
+         totalIterations: Int = 0,
+         nPrompt: Int = 0,
+         nGenerate: Int = 0,
+         runTimeSeconds: Float = 0.0,
+         prefillTimeSeconds: Float = 0.0,
+         decodeTimeSeconds: Float = 0.0,
+         prefillSpeed: Float = 0.0,
+         decodeSpeed: Float = 0.0) {
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.statusMessage = statusMessage
+        self.progressType = progressType
+        self.currentIteration = currentIteration
+        self.totalIterations = totalIterations
+        self.nPrompt = nPrompt
+        self.nGenerate = nGenerate
+        self.runTimeSeconds = runTimeSeconds
+        self.prefillTimeSeconds = prefillTimeSeconds
+        self.decodeTimeSeconds = decodeTimeSeconds
+        self.prefillSpeed = prefillSpeed
+        self.decodeSpeed = decodeSpeed
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/BenchmarkResult.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkResult.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing the results of a completed benchmark test.
+ * Encapsulates test instance data along with success status and error information.
+ */
+struct BenchmarkResult {
+    let testInstance: TestInstance
+    let success: Bool
+    let errorMessage: String?
+    
+    init(testInstance: TestInstance, success: Bool, errorMessage: String? = nil) {
+        self.testInstance = testInstance
+        self.success = success
+        self.errorMessage = errorMessage
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/BenchmarkResults.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkResults.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing comprehensive benchmark results for display and sharing.
+ * Aggregates test results, memory usage, and metadata for result presentation.
+ */
+struct BenchmarkResults {
+    let modelDisplayName: String
+    let maxMemoryKb: Int64
+    let testResults: [TestInstance]
+    let timestamp: String
+    
+    init(modelDisplayName: String, maxMemoryKb: Int64, testResults: [TestInstance], timestamp: String) {
+        self.modelDisplayName = modelDisplayName
+        self.maxMemoryKb = maxMemoryKb
+        self.testResults = testResults
+        self.timestamp = timestamp
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/BenchmarkStatistics.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkStatistics.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing comprehensive statistical analysis of benchmark results.
+ * Aggregates performance metrics, configuration details, and test summary information.
+ */
+struct BenchmarkStatistics {
+    let configText: String
+    let prefillStats: SpeedStatistics?
+    let decodeStats: SpeedStatistics?
+    let totalTokensProcessed: Int
+    let totalTests: Int
+    
+    static let empty = BenchmarkStatistics(
+        configText: "",
+        prefillStats: nil,
+        decodeStats: nil,
+        totalTokensProcessed: 0,
+        totalTests: 0
+    )
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/DeviceInfoHelper.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//
+//  DeviceInfoHelper.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import UIKit
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for retrieving device information including model identification
+ * and system details. Provides device-specific information for benchmark results.
+ */
+class DeviceInfoHelper {
+    static let shared = DeviceInfoHelper()
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    /// Gets the device model identifier (e.g., "iPhone14,7")
+    func getDeviceIdentifier() -> String {
+        var systemInfo = utsname()
+        uname(&systemInfo)
+        
+        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
+        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
+            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
+            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
+        }
+        
+        return identifier
+    }
+    
+    /// Gets the user-friendly device name (e.g., "iPhone 13 mini")
+    func getDeviceModelName() -> String {
+        let identifier = getDeviceIdentifier()
+        return mapIdentifierToModelName(identifier)
+    }
+    
+    /// Gets detailed device information including model and system version
+    func getDeviceInfo() -> String {
+        let device = UIDevice.current
+        let systemVersion = device.systemVersion
+        let modelName = getDeviceModelName()
+        return "\(modelName), iOS \(systemVersion)"
+    }
+    
+    private func mapIdentifierToModelName(_ identifier: String) -> String {
+        // iPhone mappings
+        let iPhoneMappings: [String: String] = [
+            // iPhone 13 series
+            "iPhone14,4": "iPhone 13 mini",
+            "iPhone14,5": "iPhone 13",
+            "iPhone14,2": "iPhone 13 Pro",
+            "iPhone14,3": "iPhone 13 Pro Max",
+            
+            // iPhone 14 series
+            "iPhone14,7": "iPhone 14",
+            "iPhone14,8": "iPhone 14 Plus",
+            "iPhone15,2": "iPhone 14 Pro",
+            "iPhone15,3": "iPhone 14 Pro Max",
+            
+            // iPhone 15 series
+            "iPhone15,4": "iPhone 15",
+            "iPhone15,5": "iPhone 15 Plus",
+            "iPhone16,1": "iPhone 15 Pro",
+            "iPhone16,2": "iPhone 15 Pro Max",
+            
+            // iPhone 16 series
+            "iPhone17,1": "iPhone 16",
+            "iPhone17,2": "iPhone 16 Plus",
+            "iPhone17,3": "iPhone 16 Pro",
+            "iPhone17,4": "iPhone 16 Pro Max",
+            
+            // iPhone SE series
+            "iPhone12,8": "iPhone SE (2nd generation)",
+            "iPhone14,6": "iPhone SE (3rd generation)",
+            
+            // Older iPhones
+            "iPhone13,1": "iPhone 12 mini",
+            "iPhone13,2": "iPhone 12",
+            "iPhone13,3": "iPhone 12 Pro",
+            "iPhone13,4": "iPhone 12 Pro Max",
+            "iPhone12,1": "iPhone 11",
+            "iPhone12,3": "iPhone 11 Pro",
+            "iPhone12,5": "iPhone 11 Pro Max",
+        ]
+        
+        // iPad mappings
+        let iPadMappings: [String: String] = [
+            // iPad Pro 12.9-inch
+            "iPad13,8": "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation)",
+            "iPad13,9": "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation)",
+            "iPad13,10": "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation)",
+            "iPad13,11": "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation)",
+            "iPad14,5": "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (6th generation)",
+            "iPad14,6": "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (6th generation)",
+            
+            // iPad Pro 11-inch
+            "iPad13,4": "iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation)",
+            "iPad13,5": "iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation)",
+            "iPad13,6": "iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation)",
+            "iPad13,7": "iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation)",
+            "iPad14,3": "iPad Pro (11-inch) (4th generation)",
+            "iPad14,4": "iPad Pro (11-inch) (4th generation)",
+            
+            // iPad Air
+            "iPad13,1": "iPad Air (4th generation)",
+            "iPad13,2": "iPad Air (4th generation)",
+            "iPad13,16": "iPad Air (5th generation)",
+            "iPad13,17": "iPad Air (5th generation)",
+            
+            // iPad mini
+            "iPad14,1": "iPad mini (6th generation)",
+            "iPad14,2": "iPad mini (6th generation)",
+            
+            // iPad (regular)
+            "iPad12,1": "iPad (9th generation)",
+            "iPad12,2": "iPad (9th generation)",
+            "iPad13,18": "iPad (10th generation)",
+            "iPad13,19": "iPad (10th generation)",
+        ]
+        
+        // Try iPhone mappings first
+        if let modelName = iPhoneMappings[identifier] {
+            return modelName
+        }
+        
+        // Try iPad mappings
+        if let modelName = iPadMappings[identifier] {
+            return modelName
+        }
+        
+        // Check for simulator
+        if identifier == "x86_64" || identifier == "i386" {
+            return "Simulator"
+        }
+        
+        // Return raw identifier if no mapping found
+        return identifier
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/ModelItem.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//
+//  ModelItem.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Structure representing a model item with download state information.
+ * Used for tracking model availability and download progress in the benchmark interface.
+ */
+struct ModelItem: Identifiable, Equatable {
+    let id = UUID()
+    let modelId: String
+    let displayName: String
+    let isLocal: Bool
+    let localPath: String?
+    let size: Int64?
+    let downloadState: DownloadState
+    
+    enum DownloadState: Equatable {
+        case notStarted
+        case downloading(progress: Double)
+        case completed
+        case failed(error: String)
+        case paused
+    }
+    
+    static func == (lhs: ModelItem, rhs: ModelItem) -> Bool {
+        return lhs.modelId == rhs.modelId
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/ModelListManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//
+//  ModelListManager.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Manager class for integrating with ModelListViewModel to provide
+ * downloaded models for benchmark testing.
+ */
+class ModelListManager {
+    static let shared = ModelListManager()
+    
+    private let modelListViewModel = ModelListViewModel()
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    /// Loads available models, filtering for downloaded models suitable for benchmarking
+    /// - Returns: Array of downloaded ModelInfo objects
+    /// - Throws: Error if model loading fails
+    func loadModels() async throws -> [ModelInfo] {
+        // Ensure models are loaded from the view model
+        await modelListViewModel.fetchModels()
+        
+        // Return only downloaded models that are available for benchmark
+        return modelListViewModel.models.filter { $0.isDownloaded }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/ProgressType.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//
+//  ProgressType.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration representing different stages of benchmark execution progress.
+ * Used to track and display the current state of benchmark operations.
+ */
+enum ProgressType: Int, CaseIterable {
+    case unknown = 0
+    case initializing
+    case warmingUp
+    case runningTest
+    case processingResults
+    case completed
+    case stopping
+    
+    var description: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .unknown: return "Unknown"
+        case .initializing: return "Initializing benchmark..."
+        case .warmingUp: return "Warming up..."
+        case .runningTest: return "Running test"
+        case .processingResults: return "Processing results..."
+        case .completed: return "All tests completed"
+        case .stopping: return "Stopping benchmark..."
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/RuntimeParameters.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//
+//  RuntimeParameters.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Configuration parameters for benchmark runtime environment.
+ * Defines hardware and execution settings for benchmark tests.
+ */
+struct RuntimeParameters {
+    let backends: [Int]
+    let threads: [Int]
+    let useMmap: Bool
+    let power: [Int]
+    let precision: [Int]
+    let memory: [Int]
+    let dynamicOption: [Int]
+    
+    static let `default` = RuntimeParameters(
+        backends: [0], // CPU
+        threads: [4],
+        useMmap: false,
+        power: [0],
+        precision: [2], // Low precision
+        memory: [2], // Low memory
+        dynamicOption: [0]
+    )
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/SpeedStatistics.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+//  SpeedStatistics.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing statistical analysis of benchmark speed metrics.
+ * Provides average, standard deviation, and descriptive label for performance data.
+ */
+struct SpeedStatistics {
+    let average: Double
+    let stdev: Double
+    let label: String
+    
+    init(average: Double, stdev: Double, label: String) {
+        self.average = average
+        self.stdev = stdev
+        self.label = label
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/TestInstance.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//
+//  TestInstance.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+
+/**
+ * Observable class representing a single benchmark test instance.
+ * Contains test configuration parameters and stores timing results.
+ */
+class TestInstance: ObservableObject, Identifiable {
+    let id = UUID()
+    let modelConfigFile: String
+    let modelType: String
+    let modelSize: Int64
+    let threads: Int
+    let useMmap: Bool
+    let nPrompt: Int
+    let nGenerate: Int
+    let backend: Int
+    let precision: Int
+    let power: Int
+    let memory: Int
+    let dynamicOption: Int
+    
+    @Published var prefillUs: [Int64] = []
+    @Published var decodeUs: [Int64] = []
+    @Published var samplesUs: [Int64] = []
+    
+    init(modelConfigFile: String,
+         modelType: String,
+         modelSize: Int64 = 0,
+         threads: Int,
+         useMmap: Bool,
+         nPrompt: Int,
+         nGenerate: Int,
+         backend: Int,
+         precision: Int,
+         power: Int,
+         memory: Int,
+         dynamicOption: Int) {
+        self.modelConfigFile = modelConfigFile
+        self.modelType = modelType
+        self.modelSize = modelSize
+        self.threads = threads
+        self.useMmap = useMmap
+        self.nPrompt = nPrompt
+        self.nGenerate = nGenerate
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.precision = precision
+        self.power = power
+        self.memory = memory
+        self.dynamicOption = dynamicOption
+    }
+    
+    /// Calculates tokens per second from timing data
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - tokens: Number of tokens processed
+    ///   - timesUs: Array of timing measurements in microseconds
+    /// - Returns: Array of tokens per second calculations
+    func getTokensPerSecond(tokens: Int, timesUs: [Int64]) -> [Double] {
+        return timesUs.compactMap { timeUs in
+            guard timeUs > 0 else { return 0.0 }
+            return Double(tokens) * 1_000_000.0 / Double(timeUs)
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Models/TestParameters.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//
+//  TestParameters.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/**
+ * Configuration parameters for benchmark test execution.
+ * Defines test scenarios including prompt sizes, generation lengths, and repetition counts.
+ */
+struct TestParameters {
+    let nPrompt: [Int]
+    let nGenerate: [Int]
+    let nPrompGen: [(Int, Int)]
+    let nRepeat: [Int]
+    let kvCache: String
+    let loadTime: String
+    
+    static let `default` = TestParameters(
+        nPrompt: [256, 512],
+        nGenerate: [64, 128],
+        nPrompGen: [(256, 64), (512, 128)],
+        nRepeat: [3], // Reduced for mobile
+        kvCache: "false", // llama-bench style test by default
+        loadTime: "false"
+    )
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Services/BenchmarkService.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkService.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+
+/**
+ * Protocol defining callback methods for benchmark execution events.
+ * Provides progress updates, completion notifications, and error handling.
+ */
+protocol BenchmarkCallback: AnyObject {
+    func onProgress(_ progress: BenchmarkProgress)
+    func onComplete(_ result: BenchmarkResult)
+    func onBenchmarkError(_ errorCode: Int, _ message: String)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Singleton service class responsible for managing benchmark operations.
+ * Coordinates with LLMInferenceEngineWrapper to execute performance tests
+ * and provides real-time progress updates through callback mechanisms.
+ */
+class BenchmarkService: ObservableObject {
+    
+    // MARK: - Singleton & Properties
+    
+    static let shared = BenchmarkService()
+    
+    @Published private(set) var isRunning = false
+    private var shouldStop = false
+    private var currentTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+    
+    // Real LLM inference engine - using actual MNN LLM wrapper
+    private var llmEngine: LLMInferenceEngineWrapper?
+    private var currentModelId: String?
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    // MARK: - Public Interface
+    
+    /// Initiates benchmark execution with specified parameters and callback handler
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - modelId: Identifier for the model to benchmark
+    ///   - callback: Callback handler for progress and completion events
+    ///   - runtimeParams: Runtime configuration parameters
+    ///   - testParams: Test scenario parameters
+    func runBenchmark(
+        modelId: String,
+        callback: BenchmarkCallback,
+        runtimeParams: RuntimeParameters = .default,
+        testParams: TestParameters = .default
+    ) {
+        guard !isRunning else {
+            callback.onBenchmarkError(BenchmarkErrorCode.benchmarkRunning.rawValue, "Benchmark is already running")
+            return
+        }
+        
+        guard let engine = llmEngine, engine.isModelReady() else {
+            callback.onBenchmarkError(BenchmarkErrorCode.modelNotInitialized.rawValue, "Model is not initialized or not ready")
+            return
+        }
+        
+        isRunning = true
+        shouldStop = false
+        
+        currentTask = Task {
+            await performBenchmark(
+                engine: engine,
+                modelId: modelId,
+                callback: callback,
+                runtimeParams: runtimeParams,
+                testParams: testParams
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Stops the currently running benchmark operation
+    func stopBenchmark() {
+        shouldStop = true
+        llmEngine?.stopBenchmark()
+        currentTask?.cancel()
+        isRunning = false
+    }
+    
+    /// Checks if the model is properly initialized and ready for benchmarking
+    /// - Returns: True if model is ready, false otherwise
+    func isModelInitialized() -> Bool {
+        return llmEngine != nil && llmEngine!.isModelReady()
+    }
+    
+    /// Initializes a model for benchmark testing
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - modelId: Identifier for the model
+    ///   - modelPath: File system path to the model
+    /// - Returns: True if initialization succeeded, false otherwise
+    func initializeModel(modelId: String, modelPath: String) async -> Bool {
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            // Release existing engine if any
+            llmEngine = nil
+            currentModelId = nil
+            
+            // Create new LLM inference engine
+            llmEngine = LLMInferenceEngineWrapper(modelPath: modelPath) { success in
+                if success {
+                    self.currentModelId = modelId
+                    print("BenchmarkService: Model \(modelId) initialized successfully")
+                } else {
+                    self.llmEngine = nil
+                    print("BenchmarkService: Failed to initialize model \(modelId)")
+                }
+                continuation.resume(returning: success)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Retrieves information about the currently loaded model
+    /// - Returns: Model information string, or nil if no model is loaded
+    func getModelInfo() -> String? {
+        guard let modelId = currentModelId else { return nil }
+        return "Model: \(modelId), Engine: MNN LLM"
+    }
+    
+    /// Releases the current model and frees associated resources
+    func releaseModel() {
+        llmEngine = nil
+        currentModelId = nil
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Benchmark Execution
+    
+    /// Performs the actual benchmark execution with progress tracking
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - engine: LLM inference engine instance
+    ///   - modelId: Model identifier
+    ///   - callback: Progress and completion callback handler
+    ///   - runtimeParams: Runtime configuration
+    ///   - testParams: Test parameters
+    private func performBenchmark(
+        engine: LLMInferenceEngineWrapper,
+        modelId: String,
+        callback: BenchmarkCallback,
+        runtimeParams: RuntimeParameters,
+        testParams: TestParameters
+    ) async {
+        do {
+            let instances = generateTestInstances(runtimeParams: runtimeParams, testParams: testParams)
+            
+            var completedInstances = 0
+            let totalInstances = instances.count
+            
+            for instance in instances {
+                if shouldStop {
+                    await MainActor.run {
+                        callback.onBenchmarkError(BenchmarkErrorCode.benchmarkStopped.rawValue, "Benchmark stopped by user")
+                        self.isRunning = false
+                    }
+                    return
+                }
+                
+                // Create TestInstance for current configuration
+                let testInstance = TestInstance(
+                    modelConfigFile: instance.configPath,
+                    modelType: modelId,
+                    modelSize: 0, // Will be calculated if needed
+                    threads: instance.threads,
+                    useMmap: instance.useMmap,
+                    nPrompt: instance.nPrompt,
+                    nGenerate: instance.nGenerate,
+                    backend: instance.backend,
+                    precision: instance.precision,
+                    power: instance.power,
+                    memory: instance.memory,
+                    dynamicOption: instance.dynamicOption
+                )
+                
+                // Update overall progress
+                let progress = (completedInstances * 100) / totalInstances
+                let statusMsg = "Running test \(completedInstances + 1)/\(totalInstances): pp\(instance.nPrompt)+tg\(instance.nGenerate)"
+                
+                await MainActor.run {
+                    callback.onProgress(BenchmarkProgress(
+                        progress: progress,
+                        statusMessage: statusMsg,
+                        progressType: .runningTest,
+                        currentIteration: completedInstances + 1,
+                        totalIterations: totalInstances,
+                        nPrompt: instance.nPrompt,
+                        nGenerate: instance.nGenerate
+                    ))
+                }
+                
+                // Execute benchmark using LLMInferenceEngineWrapper
+                let result = await runOfficialBenchmark(
+                    engine: engine,
+                    instance: instance,
+                    testInstance: testInstance,
+                    progressCallback: { progress in
+                        await MainActor.run {
+                            callback.onProgress(progress)
+                        }
+                    }
+                )
+                
+                if result.success {
+                    completedInstances += 1
+                    
+                    // Only call onComplete for the last test instance
+                    if completedInstances == totalInstances {
+                        await MainActor.run {
+                            callback.onComplete(result)
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    await MainActor.run {
+                        callback.onBenchmarkError(BenchmarkErrorCode.testInstanceFailed.rawValue, result.errorMessage ?? "Test failed")
+                        self.isRunning = false
+                    }
+                    return
+                }
+            }
+            
+            await MainActor.run {
+                self.isRunning = false
+            }
+            
+        } catch {
+            await MainActor.run {
+                callback.onBenchmarkError(BenchmarkErrorCode.nativeError.rawValue, error.localizedDescription)
+                self.isRunning = false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Executes a single benchmark test using the official MNN LLM benchmark interface
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - engine: LLM inference engine
+    ///   - instance: Test configuration
+    ///   - testInstance: Test instance to populate with results
+    ///   - progressCallback: Callback for progress updates
+    /// - Returns: Benchmark result with success status and timing data
+    private func runOfficialBenchmark(
+        engine: LLMInferenceEngineWrapper,
+        instance: TestConfig,
+        testInstance: TestInstance,
+        progressCallback: @escaping (BenchmarkProgress) async -> Void
+    ) async -> BenchmarkResult {
+        
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            var hasResumed = false
+            
+            engine.runOfficialBenchmark(
+                withBackend: instance.backend,
+                threads: instance.threads,
+                useMmap: instance.useMmap,
+                power: instance.power,
+                precision: instance.precision,
+                memory: instance.memory,
+                dynamicOption: instance.dynamicOption,
+                nPrompt: instance.nPrompt,
+                nGenerate: instance.nGenerate,
+                nRepeat: instance.nRepeat,
+                kvCache: instance.kvCache,
+                progressCallback: { [self] progressInfo in
+                    // Convert Objective-C BenchmarkProgressInfo to Swift BenchmarkProgress
+                    let swiftProgress = BenchmarkProgress(
+                        progress: Int(progressInfo.progress),
+                        statusMessage: progressInfo.statusMessage,
+                        progressType: convertProgressType(progressInfo.progressType),
+                        currentIteration: Int(progressInfo.currentIteration),
+                        totalIterations: Int(progressInfo.totalIterations),
+                        nPrompt: Int(progressInfo.nPrompt),
+                        nGenerate: Int(progressInfo.nGenerate),
+                        runTimeSeconds: progressInfo.runTimeSeconds,
+                        prefillTimeSeconds: progressInfo.prefillTimeSeconds,
+                        decodeTimeSeconds: progressInfo.decodeTimeSeconds,
+                        prefillSpeed: progressInfo.prefillSpeed,
+                        decodeSpeed: progressInfo.decodeSpeed
+                    )
+                    
+                    Task {
+                        await progressCallback(swiftProgress)
+                    }
+                },
+                errorCallback: { errorMessage in
+                    if !hasResumed {
+                        hasResumed = true
+                        let result = BenchmarkResult(
+                            testInstance: testInstance,
+                            success: false,
+                            errorMessage: errorMessage
+                        )
+                        continuation.resume(returning: result)
+                    }
+                },
+                iterationCompleteCallback: { detailedStats in
+                    // Log detailed stats if needed
+                    print("Benchmark iteration complete: \(detailedStats)")
+                },
+                completeCallback: { benchmarkResult in
+                    if !hasResumed {
+                        hasResumed = true
+                        
+                        // Update test instance with timing results
+                        testInstance.prefillUs = benchmarkResult.prefillTimesUs.map { $0.int64Value }
+                        testInstance.decodeUs = benchmarkResult.decodeTimesUs.map { $0.int64Value }
+                        testInstance.samplesUs = benchmarkResult.sampleTimesUs.map { $0.int64Value }
+                        
+                        let result = BenchmarkResult(
+                            testInstance: testInstance,
+                            success: benchmarkResult.success,
+                            errorMessage: benchmarkResult.errorMessage
+                        )
+                        continuation.resume(returning: result)
+                    }
+                }
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Helper Methods & Configuration
+    
+    /// Converts Objective-C progress type to Swift enum
+    /// - Parameter objcType: Objective-C progress type
+    /// - Returns: Corresponding Swift ProgressType
+    private func convertProgressType(_ objcType: BenchmarkProgressType) -> ProgressType {
+        switch objcType {
+        case .unknown:
+            return .unknown
+        case .initializing:
+            return .initializing
+        case .warmingUp:
+            return .warmingUp
+        case .runningTest:
+            return .runningTest
+        case .processingResults:
+            return .processingResults
+        case .completed:
+            return .completed
+        case .stopping:
+            return .stopping
+        @unknown default:
+            return .unknown
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Generates test instances by combining runtime and test parameters
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - runtimeParams: Runtime configuration parameters
+    ///   - testParams: Test scenario parameters
+    /// - Returns: Array of test configurations for execution
+    private func generateTestInstances(
+        runtimeParams: RuntimeParameters,
+        testParams: TestParameters
+    ) -> [TestConfig] {
+        var instances: [TestConfig] = []
+        
+        for backend in runtimeParams.backends {
+            for thread in runtimeParams.threads {
+                for power in runtimeParams.power {
+                    for precision in runtimeParams.precision {
+                        for memory in runtimeParams.memory {
+                            for dynamicOption in runtimeParams.dynamicOption {
+                                for repeatCount in testParams.nRepeat {
+                                    for (nPrompt, nGenerate) in testParams.nPrompGen {
+                                        instances.append(TestConfig(
+                                            configPath: "", // Will be set based on model
+                                            backend: backend,
+                                            threads: thread,
+                                            useMmap: runtimeParams.useMmap,
+                                            power: power,
+                                            precision: precision,
+                                            memory: memory,
+                                            dynamicOption: dynamicOption,
+                                            nPrompt: nPrompt,
+                                            nGenerate: nGenerate,
+                                            nRepeat: repeatCount,
+                                            kvCache: testParams.kvCache == "true"
+                                        ))
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return instances
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Test Configuration
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing configuration parameters for a single benchmark test.
+ * Combines runtime settings and test parameters into a complete test specification.
+ */
+struct TestConfig {
+    let configPath: String
+    let backend: Int
+    let threads: Int
+    let useMmap: Bool
+    let power: Int
+    let precision: Int
+    let memory: Int
+    let dynamicOption: Int
+    let nPrompt: Int
+    let nGenerate: Int
+    let nRepeat: Int
+    let kvCache: Bool
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/ViewModels/BenchmarkViewModel.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkViewModel.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import SwiftUI
+import Combine
+
+/**
+ * ViewModel for managing benchmark operations including model selection, test execution,
+ * progress tracking, and result management. Handles communication with BenchmarkService
+ * and provides UI state management for the benchmark interface.
+ */
+@MainActor
+class BenchmarkViewModel: ObservableObject {
+    
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+    
+    @Published var isLoading = false
+    @Published var isRunning = false
+    @Published var showProgressBar = false
+    @Published var showResults = false
+    @Published var showError = false
+    
+    @Published var selectedModel: ModelInfo?
+    @Published var availableModels: [ModelInfo] = []
+    @Published var currentProgress: BenchmarkProgress?
+    @Published var benchmarkResults: BenchmarkResults?
+    @Published var errorMessage: String = ""
+    @Published var statusMessage: String = ""
+    
+    @Published var startButtonText = String(localized: "Start Test")
+    @Published var isStartButtonEnabled = true
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+    
+    private let benchmarkService = BenchmarkService.shared
+    private let resultsHelper = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared
+    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
+    
+    // Model list manager for getting local models
+    private let modelListManager = ModelListManager.shared
+    
+    // MARK: - Initialization & Setup
+    
+    init() {
+        setupBindings()
+        loadAvailableModels()
+    }
+    
+    /// Sets up reactive bindings between service and view model
+    private func setupBindings() {
+        benchmarkService.$isRunning
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .assign(to: \.isRunning, on: self)
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+        
+        // Update button text based on running state
+        benchmarkService.$isRunning
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .map { isRunning in
+                isRunning ? String(localized: "Stop Test") : String(localized: "Start Test")
+            }
+            .assign(to: \.startButtonText, on: self)
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+    }
+    
+    /// Loads available models from ModelListManager, filtering for downloaded models only
+    private func loadAvailableModels() {
+        Task {
+            isLoading = true
+            
+            do {
+                // Get all models from ModelListManager
+                let allModels = try await modelListManager.loadModels()
+                
+                // Filter only downloaded models that are available locally
+                availableModels = allModels.filter { model in
+                    model.isDownloaded && model.localPath != nil
+                }
+                
+                print("BenchmarkViewModel: Loaded \(availableModels.count) available local models")
+                
+            } catch {
+                showErrorMessage("Failed to load models: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+            }
+            
+            isLoading = false
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Public Action Handlers
+    
+    /// Handles start/stop benchmark button taps
+    func onStartBenchmarkTapped() {
+        if !isRunning {
+            startBenchmark()
+        } else {
+            showStopConfirmationAlert()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Handles benchmark stop confirmation
+    func onStopBenchmarkTapped() {
+        stopBenchmark()
+    }
+    
+    /// Handles model selection from dropdown
+    func onModelSelected(_ model: ModelInfo) {
+        selectedModel = model
+    }
+    
+    /// Handles result deletion and cleanup
+    func onDeleteResultTapped() {
+        benchmarkResults = nil
+        showResults = false
+        hideStatus()
+        
+        // Release model to free memory
+        benchmarkService.releaseModel()
+    }
+    
+    /// Placeholder for future result submission functionality
+    func onSubmitResultTapped() {
+        // Implementation for submitting results (if needed)
+        // This could involve sharing or uploading results
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Benchmark Execution
+    
+    /// Initiates benchmark test with selected model and configured parameters
+    private func startBenchmark() {
+        guard let model = selectedModel else {
+            showErrorMessage("Please select a model first")
+            return
+        }
+        
+        guard model.isDownloaded else {
+            showErrorMessage("Selected model is not downloaded or path is invalid")
+            return
+        }
+        
+        onBenchmarkStarted()
+        
+        Task {
+            // Initialize model if needed
+            let initialized = await benchmarkService.initializeModel(
+                modelId: model.id,
+                modelPath: model.localPath
+            )
+            
+            guard initialized else {
+                showErrorMessage("Failed to initialize model")
+                resetUIState()
+                return
+            }
+            
+            // Start memory monitoring
+            MemoryMonitor.shared.start()
+            
+            // Start benchmark with optimized parameters for mobile devices
+            benchmarkService.runBenchmark(
+                modelId: model.id,
+                callback: self,
+                runtimeParams: createRuntimeParameters(),
+                testParams: createTestParameters()
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Creates runtime parameters optimized for iOS devices
+    private func createRuntimeParameters() -> RuntimeParameters {
+        return RuntimeParameters(
+            backends: [0], // CPU backend
+            threads: [4], // 4 threads for most iOS devices
+            useMmap: false, // Memory mapping disabled for iOS
+            power: [0], // Normal power mode
+            precision: [2], // Low precision for better performance
+            memory: [2], // Low memory usage
+            dynamicOption: [0] // No dynamic optimization
+        )
+    }
+    
+    /// Creates test parameters suitable for mobile benchmarking
+    private func createTestParameters() -> TestParameters {
+        return TestParameters(
+            nPrompt: [256, 512], // Smaller prompt sizes for mobile
+            nGenerate: [64, 128], // Smaller generation sizes
+            nPrompGen: [(256, 64), (512, 128)], // Combined test cases
+            nRepeat: [3], // Fewer repetitions for faster testing
+            kvCache: "false", // Disable KV cache by default
+            loadTime: "false"
+        )
+    }
+    
+    /// Stops the currently running benchmark
+    private func stopBenchmark() {
+        updateStatus("Stopping benchmark...")
+        benchmarkService.stopBenchmark()
+        MemoryMonitor.shared.stop()
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - UI State Management
+    
+    /// Updates UI state when benchmark starts
+    private func onBenchmarkStarted() {
+        isStartButtonEnabled = true
+        showProgressBar = true
+        showResults = false
+        updateStatus("Initializing benchmark...")
+    }
+    
+    /// Resets UI to initial state
+    private func resetUIState() {
+        isStartButtonEnabled = true
+        showProgressBar = false
+        hideStatus()
+        showResults = false
+        MemoryMonitor.shared.stop()
+    }
+    
+    /// Updates status message display
+    private func updateStatus(_ message: String) {
+        statusMessage = message
+    }
+    
+    /// Hides status message
+    private func hideStatus() {
+        statusMessage = ""
+    }
+    
+    /// Shows error message alert
+    private func showErrorMessage(_ message: String) {
+        errorMessage = message
+        showError = true
+    }
+    
+    /// Placeholder for stop confirmation alert (handled in View)
+    private func showStopConfirmationAlert() {
+        // This will be handled in the View with an alert
+    }
+    
+    /// Formats progress messages with appropriate status text based on progress type
+    private func formatProgressMessage(_ progress: BenchmarkProgress) -> BenchmarkProgress {
+        let formattedMessage: String
+        
+        switch progress.progressType {
+        case .initializing:
+            formattedMessage = "Initializing benchmark..."
+        case .warmingUp:
+            formattedMessage = "Warming up..."
+        case .runningTest:
+            formattedMessage = "Running test \(progress.currentIteration)/\(progress.totalIterations)"
+        case .processingResults:
+            formattedMessage = "Processing results..."
+        case .completed:
+            formattedMessage = "All tests completed"
+        case .stopping:
+            formattedMessage = "Stopping benchmark..."
+        default:
+            formattedMessage = progress.statusMessage
+        }
+        
+        return BenchmarkProgress(
+            progress: progress.progress,
+            statusMessage: formattedMessage,
+            progressType: progress.progressType,
+            currentIteration: progress.currentIteration,
+            totalIterations: progress.totalIterations,
+            nPrompt: progress.nPrompt,
+            nGenerate: progress.nGenerate,
+            runTimeSeconds: progress.runTimeSeconds,
+            prefillTimeSeconds: progress.prefillTimeSeconds,
+            decodeTimeSeconds: progress.decodeTimeSeconds,
+            prefillSpeed: progress.prefillSpeed,
+            decodeSpeed: progress.decodeSpeed
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - BenchmarkCallback Implementation
+
+extension BenchmarkViewModel: BenchmarkCallback {
+    
+    /// Handles progress updates from benchmark service
+    func onProgress(_ progress: BenchmarkProgress) {
+        let formattedProgress = formatProgressMessage(progress)
+        currentProgress = formattedProgress
+        updateStatus(formattedProgress.statusMessage)
+    }
+    
+    /// Handles benchmark completion with results processing
+    func onComplete(_ result: BenchmarkResult) {
+        guard let model = selectedModel else { return }
+        
+        updateStatus("Processing results...")
+        
+        // Create comprehensive benchmark results
+        let results = BenchmarkResults(
+            modelDisplayName: model.modelName,
+            maxMemoryKb: MemoryMonitor.shared.getMaxMemoryKb(),
+            testResults: [result.testInstance],
+            timestamp: DateFormatter.benchmarkTimestamp.string(from: Date())
+        )
+        
+        benchmarkResults = results
+        showResults = true
+        
+        // Only stop memory monitoring if benchmark is no longer running (all tests completed)
+        if !isRunning {
+            // Stop memory monitoring
+            MemoryMonitor.shared.stop()
+        }
+        
+        // Always hide status after processing results
+        hideStatus()
+        
+        print("BenchmarkViewModel: Benchmark completed successfully for model: \(model.modelName)")
+    }
+    
+    /// Handles benchmark errors with user-friendly error messages
+    func onBenchmarkError(_ errorCode: Int, _ message: String) {
+        let errorCodeName = BenchmarkErrorCode(rawValue: errorCode)?.description ?? "Unknown"
+        showErrorMessage("Benchmark failed (\(errorCodeName)): \(message)")
+        resetUIState()
+        print("BenchmarkViewModel: Benchmark error (\(errorCode)): \(message)")
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Memory Monitoring
+
+/**
+ * Singleton class for monitoring memory usage during benchmark execution.
+ * Tracks current and peak memory consumption using system APIs.
+ */
+class MemoryMonitor: ObservableObject {
+    
+    static let shared = MemoryMonitor()
+    
+    @Published private(set) var currentMemoryKb: Int64 = 0
+    private var maxMemoryKb: Int64 = 0
+    private var isMonitoring = false
+    private var monitoringTask: Task<Void, Never>?
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    /// Starts continuous memory monitoring
+    func start() {
+        guard !isMonitoring else { return }
+        
+        isMonitoring = true
+        maxMemoryKb = 0
+        
+        monitoringTask = Task {
+            while isMonitoring && !Task.isCancelled {
+                await updateMemoryUsage()
+                try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 500_000_000) // 0.5 seconds
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Stops memory monitoring
+    func stop() {
+        isMonitoring = false
+        monitoringTask?.cancel()
+        monitoringTask = nil
+    }
+    
+    /// Resets memory tracking counters
+    func reset() {
+        maxMemoryKb = 0
+        currentMemoryKb = 0
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns the maximum memory usage recorded during monitoring
+    func getMaxMemoryKb() -> Int64 {
+        return maxMemoryKb
+    }
+    
+    /// Updates current memory usage and tracks maximum
+    @MainActor
+    private func updateMemoryUsage() {
+        let memoryUsage = getCurrentMemoryUsage()
+        currentMemoryKb = memoryUsage
+        maxMemoryKb = max(maxMemoryKb, memoryUsage)
+    }
+    
+    /// Gets current memory usage from system using mach task info
+    private func getCurrentMemoryUsage() -> Int64 {
+        var info = mach_task_basic_info()
+        var count = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<mach_task_basic_info>.size) / 4
+        
+        let kerr: kern_return_t = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) {
+            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: 1) {
+                task_info(mach_task_self_,
+                         task_flavor_t(MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO),
+                         $0,
+                         &count)
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if kerr == KERN_SUCCESS {
+            return Int64(info.resident_size) / 1024 // Convert to KB
+        } else {
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Extensions
+
+/// Extension providing user-friendly descriptions for benchmark error codes
+extension BenchmarkErrorCode {
+    var description: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .benchmarkFailedUnknown:
+            return "Unknown Error"
+        case .testInstanceFailed:
+            return "Test Failed"
+        case .modelNotInitialized:
+            return "Model Not Ready"
+        case .benchmarkRunning:
+            return "Already Running"
+        case .benchmarkStopped:
+            return "Stopped"
+        case .nativeError:
+            return "Native Error"
+        case .modelError:
+            return "Model Error"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extension providing formatted timestamp for benchmark results
+extension DateFormatter {
+    static let benchmarkTimestamp: DateFormatter = {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/M/dd HH:mm:ss"
+        return formatter
+    }()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkSubViews/MetricCard.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+//
+//  MetricCard.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Reusable metric display card component.
+ * Shows performance metrics with icon, title, and value in a compact format.
+ */
+struct MetricCard: View {
+    let title: String
+    let value: String
+    let icon: String
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
+            HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                Image(systemName: icon)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkAccent)
+                
+                Text(title)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+            }
+            
+            Text(value)
+                .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .semibold))
+                .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                .lineLimit(1)
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+        .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                .fill(Color.benchmarkAccent.opacity(0.05))
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                        .stroke(Color.benchmarkAccent.opacity(0.1), lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    HStack(spacing: 12) {
+        MetricCard(title: "Runtime", value: "2.456s", icon: "clock")
+        MetricCard(title: "Speed", value: "109.8 t/s", icon: "speedometer")
+        MetricCard(title: "Memory", value: "1.2 GB", icon: "memorychip")
+    }
+    .padding()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkSubViews/ModelSelectionCard.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+//
+//  ModelSelectionCard.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Reusable model selection card component for benchmark interface.
+ * Provides dropdown menu for model selection and start/stop controls.
+ */
+struct ModelSelectionCard: View {
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: BenchmarkViewModel
+    @Binding var showStopConfirmation: Bool
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
+            HStack {
+                Text("Select Model")
+                    .font(.title3)
+                    .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Spacer()
+            }
+            
+            if viewModel.isLoading {
+                HStack {
+                    ProgressView()
+                        .scaleEffect(0.8)
+                    Text("Loading models...")
+                        .font(.subheadline)
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                }
+                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+            } else {
+                modelDropdownMenu
+            }
+            
+            startStopButton
+            
+            statusMessages
+        }
+        .padding(20)
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                .fill(Color.benchmarkCardBg)
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                        .stroke(Color.benchmarkSuccess.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Views
+    
+    private var modelDropdownMenu: some View {
+        Menu {
+            if viewModel.availableModels.isEmpty {
+                Button("No models available") {
+                    // Placeholder - no action
+                }
+                .disabled(true)
+            } else {
+                ForEach(viewModel.availableModels, id: \.id) { model in
+                    Button(action: {
+                        viewModel.onModelSelected(model)
+                    }) {
+                        HStack {
+                            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                                Text(model.modelName)
+                                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .medium))
+                                Text("Local")
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } label: {
+            HStack(spacing: 16) {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
+                    Text(viewModel.selectedModel?.modelName ?? String(localized: "Choose your AI model"))
+                        .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .medium))
+                        .foregroundColor(viewModel.isRunning ? .secondary : (viewModel.selectedModel != nil ? .primary : .benchmarkSecondary))
+                        .lineLimit(1)
+                    
+                    if let model = viewModel.selectedModel {
+                        HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                            HStack(spacing: 4) {
+                                Circle()
+                                    .fill(Color.benchmarkSuccess)
+                                    .frame(width: 6, height: 6)
+                                Text("Ready")
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSuccess)
+                            }
+                            
+                            if let size = model.cachedSize {
+                                Text("• \(formatBytes(size))")
+                                    .font(.caption)
+                                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        Text("Tap to select a model for testing")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                Image(systemName: "chevron.down")
+                    .font(.system(size: 14, weight: .medium))
+                    .foregroundColor(viewModel.isRunning ? .secondary : .benchmarkSecondary)
+                    .rotationEffect(.degrees(0))
+            }
+            .padding(20)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                    .fill(Color.benchmarkCardBg)
+                    .overlay(
+                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                            .stroke(
+                                viewModel.isRunning ? 
+                                Color.gray.opacity(0.1) :
+                                (viewModel.selectedModel != nil ? 
+                                Color.benchmarkAccent.opacity(0.3) : 
+                                Color.gray.opacity(0.2)),
+                                lineWidth: 1
+                            )
+                    ))
+        }
+        .disabled(viewModel.isRunning)
+    }
+    
+    private var startStopButton: some View {
+        Button(action: {
+            if viewModel.startButtonText.contains("Stop") {
+                showStopConfirmation = true
+            } else {
+                viewModel.onStartBenchmarkTapped()
+            }
+        }) {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                ZStack {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(Color.white.opacity(0.2))
+                        .frame(width: 32, height: 32)
+                    
+                    if viewModel.isRunning && viewModel.startButtonText.contains("Stop") {
+                        ProgressView()
+                            .progressViewStyle(CircularProgressViewStyle(tint: .white))
+                            .scaleEffect(0.7)
+                    } else {
+                        Image(systemName: viewModel.startButtonText.contains("Stop") ? "stop.fill" : "play.fill")
+                            .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .bold))
+                            .foregroundColor(.white)
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                Text(viewModel.startButtonText)
+                    .font(.system(size: 18, weight: .semibold))
+                    .foregroundColor(.white)
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                if !viewModel.startButtonText.contains("Stop") {
+                    Image(systemName: "arrow.right")
+                        .font(.system(size: 16, weight: .semibold))
+                        .foregroundColor(.white.opacity(0.8))
+                }
+            }
+            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+            .padding(.horizontal, 24)
+            .padding(.vertical, 18)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                    .fill(
+                        viewModel.isStartButtonEnabled ? 
+                        (viewModel.startButtonText.contains("Stop") ? 
+                         LinearGradient(
+                             colors: [Color.benchmarkError, Color.benchmarkError.opacity(0.8)],
+                             startPoint: .leading,
+                             endPoint: .trailing
+                         ) :
+                         LinearGradient(
+                             colors: [Color.benchmarkGradientStart, Color.benchmarkGradientEnd],
+                             startPoint: .leading,
+                             endPoint: .trailing
+                         )) :
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [Color.gray, Color.gray.opacity(0.8)],
+                            startPoint: .leading,
+                            endPoint: .trailing
+                        )
+                    )
+            )
+        }
+        .disabled(!viewModel.isStartButtonEnabled || viewModel.selectedModel == nil)
+        .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2), value: viewModel.startButtonText)
+        .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2), value: viewModel.isStartButtonEnabled)
+    }
+    
+    private var statusMessages: some View {
+        Group {
+            if viewModel.selectedModel == nil {
+                Text("Start benchmark after selecting your model")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+            } else if viewModel.availableModels.isEmpty {
+                Text("No local models found. Please download a model first.")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.orange)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Helper Functions
+    
+    private func formatBytes(_ bytes: Int64) -> String {
+        let formatter = ByteCountFormatter()
+        formatter.allowedUnits = [.useGB, .useMB]
+        formatter.countStyle = .file
+        return formatter.string(fromByteCount: bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    ModelSelectionCard(
+        viewModel: BenchmarkViewModel(),
+        showStopConfirmation: .constant(false)
+    )
+    .padding()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkSubViews/PerformanceMetricView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//
+//  EnhancedPerformanceMetricView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Enhanced performance metric display component.
+ * Shows detailed performance metrics with gradient backgrounds, icons, and custom colors.
+ */
+struct PerformanceMetricView: View {
+    let icon: String
+    let title: String
+    let value: String
+    let subtitle: String
+    let color: Color
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 12) {
+            ZStack {
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [color.opacity(0.2), color.opacity(0.1)],
+                            startPoint: .topLeading,
+                            endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .frame(width: 50, height: 50)
+                
+                Image(systemName: icon)
+                    .font(.system(size: 25, weight: .semibold))
+                    .foregroundColor(color)
+            }
+            
+            VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 2) {
+                Text(title)
+                    .font(.subheadline)
+                    .fontWeight(.medium)
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Text(subtitle)
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+            }
+            
+            Text(value)
+                .font(.title2)
+                .fontWeight(.bold)
+                .foregroundColor(color)
+                .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                .lineLimit(nil)
+                .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
+        }
+        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .center)
+        .padding(16)
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                .fill(
+                    LinearGradient(
+                        colors: [Color.benchmarkCardBg, color.opacity(0.02)],
+                        startPoint: .topLeading,
+                        endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                    )
+                )
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
+                        .stroke(color.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+
+#Preview {
+    VStack(spacing: 16) {
+        HStack(spacing: 12) {
+            PerformanceMetricView(
+                icon: "speedometer",
+                title: "Prefill Speed",
+                value: "1024.5 t/s",
+                subtitle: "Tokens per second",
+                color: .benchmarkGradientStart
+            )
+            
+            PerformanceMetricView(
+                icon: "gauge",
+                title: "Decode Speed",
+                value: "109.8 t/s",
+                subtitle: "Generation rate",
+                color: .benchmarkGradientEnd
+            )
+        }
+        
+        HStack(spacing: 12) {
+            PerformanceMetricView(
+                icon: "memorychip",
+                title: "Memory Usage",
+                value: "1.2 GB",
+                subtitle: "Peak memory",
+                color: .benchmarkWarning
+            )
+            
+            PerformanceMetricView(
+                icon: "clock",
+                title: "Total Time",
+                value: "2.456s",
+                subtitle: "Complete duration",
+                color: .benchmarkSuccess
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    .padding()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkSubViews/ProgressCard.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+//
+//  ProgressCard.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Reusable progress tracking card component for benchmark interface.
+ * Displays test progress with detailed metrics and visual indicators.
+ */
+struct ProgressCard: View {
+    let progress: BenchmarkProgress?
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 20) {
+            if let progress = progress {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
+                    progressHeader(progress)
+                    progressBar(progress)
+                    
+                    if progress.progressType == .runningTest && progress.totalIterations > 0 {
+                        testDetails(progress)
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                fallbackProgress
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(20)
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                .fill(Color.benchmarkCardBg)
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                        .stroke(Color.benchmarkSuccess.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Views
+    
+    private func progressHeader(_ progress: BenchmarkProgress) -> some View {
+        HStack {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                ZStack {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(
+                            LinearGradient(
+                                colors: [Color.benchmarkAccent.opacity(0.2), Color.benchmarkGradientEnd.opacity(0.1)],
+                                startPoint: .topLeading,
+                                endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
+                    
+                    Image(systemName: "chart.line.uptrend.xyaxis")
+                        .font(.system(size: 18, weight: .semibold))
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkAccent)
+                }
+                
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                    Text("Test Progress")
+                        .font(.title3)
+                        .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                        .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                    
+                    Text("Running performance tests")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                }
+            }
+            
+            Spacer()
+            
+            VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 2) {
+                Text("\(progress.progress)%")
+                    .font(.title2)
+                    .fontWeight(.bold)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkAccent)
+                
+                Text("Complete")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func progressBar(_ progress: BenchmarkProgress) -> some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(Color.gray.opacity(0.2))
+                    .frame(height: 8)
+                
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [Color.benchmarkGradientStart, Color.benchmarkGradientEnd],
+                            startPoint: .leading,
+                            endPoint: .trailing
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .frame(width: CGFloat(progress.progress) / 100 * UIScreen.main.bounds.width * 0.8, height: 8)
+                    .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.3), value: progress.progress)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func testDetails(_ progress: BenchmarkProgress) -> some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            // Test iteration info
+            HStack {
+                Image(systemName: "repeat")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkAccent)
+                
+                Text("Test \(progress.currentIteration) of \(progress.totalIterations)")
+                    .font(.subheadline)
+                    .fontWeight(.medium)
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                Text("PP: \(progress.nPrompt) • TG: \(progress.nGenerate)")
+                    .font(.caption)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                    .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
+                    .background(
+                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6)
+                            .fill(Color.benchmarkAccent.opacity(0.1))
+                    )
+            }
+            
+            // Real-time performance metrics
+            if progress.runTimeSeconds > 0 {
+                VStack(spacing: 12) {
+                    // Timing metrics
+                    HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                        MetricCard(title: "Runtime", value: String(format: "%.3fs", progress.runTimeSeconds), icon: "clock")
+                        MetricCard(title: "Prefill", value: String(format: "%.3fs", progress.prefillTimeSeconds), icon: "arrow.up.circle")
+                        MetricCard(title: "Decode", value: String(format: "%.3fs", progress.decodeTimeSeconds), icon: "arrow.down.circle")
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Speed metrics
+                    HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                        MetricCard(title: "Prefill Speed", value: String(format: "%.2f t/s", progress.prefillSpeed), icon: "speedometer")
+                        MetricCard(title: "Decode Speed", value: String(format: "%.2f t/s", progress.decodeSpeed), icon: "gauge")
+                        Spacer()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private var fallbackProgress: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+            Text("Progress")
+                .font(.headline)
+            ProgressView()
+                .progressViewStyle(LinearProgressViewStyle())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    ProgressCard(
+        progress: BenchmarkProgress(
+            progress: 65,
+            statusMessage: "Running benchmark...",
+            progressType: .runningTest,
+            currentIteration: 3,
+            totalIterations: 5,
+            nPrompt: 128,
+            nGenerate: 256,
+            runTimeSeconds: 2.456,
+            prefillTimeSeconds: 0.123,
+            decodeTimeSeconds: 2.333,
+            prefillSpeed: 1024.5,
+            decodeSpeed: 109.8
+        )
+    )
+    .padding()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkSubViews/ResultsCard.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+//
+//  ResultsCard.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Reusable results display card component for benchmark interface.
+ * Shows comprehensive benchmark results with performance metrics and statistics.
+ */
+struct ResultsCard: View {
+    let results: BenchmarkResults
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 20) {
+            resultsHeader
+            infoHeader
+            performanceMetrics
+            detailedStats
+        }
+        .padding(20)
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                .fill(Color.benchmarkCardBg)
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                        .stroke(Color.benchmarkSuccess.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Views
+    
+    private var infoHeader: some View {
+        
+        let statistics = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.processTestResults(results.testResults)
+        
+        return VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+            Text(results.modelDisplayName)
+                .font(.headline)
+            Text(BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.getDeviceInfo())
+                .font(.subheadline)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+        
+            Text("Benchmark Config")
+                .font(.headline)
+            Text(statistics.configText)
+                .font(.subheadline)
+                .lineLimit(nil)
+                .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
+                .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private var resultsHeader: some View {
+        HStack {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                ZStack {
+                    Circle()
+                        .fill(
+                            LinearGradient(
+                                colors: [Color.benchmarkSuccess.opacity(0.2), Color.benchmarkSuccess.opacity(0.1)],
+                                startPoint: .topLeading,
+                                endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
+                    
+                    Image(systemName: "chart.bar.fill")
+                        .font(.system(size: 18, weight: .semibold))
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSuccess)
+                }
+                
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 2) {
+                    Text("Benchmark Results")
+                        .font(.title3)
+                        .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                        .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                    
+                    Text("Performance analysis complete")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                }
+            }
+            
+            Spacer()
+            
+            Button(action: {
+                shareResults()
+            }) {
+                VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 2) {
+                    Image(systemName: "square.and.arrow.up")
+                        .font(.title2)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSuccess)
+                    
+                    Text("Share")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                }
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(PlainButtonStyle())
+        }
+    }
+
+    
+    private var performanceMetrics: some View {
+        let statistics = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.processTestResults(results.testResults)
+        
+        return VStack(spacing: 16) {
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                if let prefillStats = statistics.prefillStats {
+                    PerformanceMetricView(
+                        icon: "speedometer",
+                        title: "Prefill Speed",
+                        value: BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.formatSpeedStatisticsLine(prefillStats),
+                        subtitle: "Tokens per second",
+                        color: .benchmarkGradientStart
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    PerformanceMetricView(
+                        icon: "speedometer",
+                        title: "Prefill Speed",
+                        value: "N/A",
+                        subtitle: "Tokens per second",
+                        color: .benchmarkGradientStart
+                    )
+                }
+                
+                if let decodeStats = statistics.decodeStats {
+                    PerformanceMetricView(
+                        icon: "gauge",
+                        title: "Decode Speed",
+                        value: BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.formatSpeedStatisticsLine(decodeStats),
+                        subtitle: "Generation rate",
+                        color: .benchmarkGradientEnd
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    PerformanceMetricView(
+                        icon: "gauge",
+                        title: "Decode Speed",
+                        value: "N/A",
+                        subtitle: "Generation rate",
+                        color: .benchmarkGradientEnd
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+            
+            HStack(spacing: 12) {
+                let totalMemoryKb = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.getTotalSystemMemoryKb()
+                let memoryInfo = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.formatMemoryUsage(
+                    maxMemoryKb: results.maxMemoryKb,
+                    totalKb: totalMemoryKb
+                )
+                
+                PerformanceMetricView(
+                    icon: "memorychip",
+                    title: "Memory Usage",
+                    value: memoryInfo.valueText,
+                    subtitle: "Peak memory",
+                    color: .benchmarkWarning
+                )
+                
+                PerformanceMetricView(
+                    icon: "clock",
+                    title: "Total Tokens",
+                    value: "\(statistics.totalTokensProcessed)",
+                    subtitle: "Complete duration",
+                    color: .benchmarkSuccess
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private var detailedStats: some View {
+        return VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+            VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                HStack {
+                    Text("Completed")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(results.timestamp)
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                }
+                
+                HStack {
+                    Text("Powered By MNN")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(verbatim: "https://github.com/alibaba/MNN")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Helper Functions
+    
+    /// Formats byte count into human-readable string
+    private func formatBytes(_ bytes: Int64) -> String {
+        let formatter = ByteCountFormatter()
+        formatter.allowedUnits = [.useKB, .useMB, .useGB]
+        formatter.countStyle = .file
+        return formatter.string(fromByteCount: bytes)
+    }
+    
+    /// Initiates sharing of benchmark results through system share sheet
+    private func shareResults() {
+        let viewToRender = self.body.frame(width: 390) // Adjust width as needed
+        if let image = viewToRender.snapshot() {
+            presentShareSheet(activityItems: [image, formatResultsForSharing()])
+        } else {
+            presentShareSheet(activityItems: [formatResultsForSharing()])
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func presentShareSheet(activityItems: [Any]) {
+        let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: activityItems, applicationActivities: nil)
+
+        if let windowScene = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first as? UIWindowScene,
+           let window = windowScene.windows.first,
+           let rootViewController = window.rootViewController {
+
+            if let popover = activityViewController.popoverPresentationController {
+                popover.sourceView = window
+                popover.sourceRect = CGRect(x: window.bounds.midX, y: window.bounds.midY, width: 0, height: 0)
+                popover.permittedArrowDirections = []
+            }
+
+            rootViewController.present(activityViewController, animated: true)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Formats benchmark results into shareable text format with performance metrics and hashtags
+    private func formatResultsForSharing() -> String {
+        let statistics = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.processTestResults(results.testResults)
+        let deviceInfo = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.getDeviceInfo()
+        
+        var shareText = """
+        📱 MNN LLM Benchmark Results
+        
+        🤖 Model: \(results.modelDisplayName)
+        📱 \(deviceInfo)
+        📅 Completed: \(results.timestamp)
+        
+        📊 Configuration:
+        \(statistics.configText)
+        
+        ⚡️ Performance Results:
+        """
+        
+        if let prefillStats = statistics.prefillStats {
+            shareText += "\n🔄 Prompt Processing: \(BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.formatSpeedStatisticsLine(prefillStats))"
+        }
+        
+        if let decodeStats = statistics.decodeStats {
+            shareText += "\n⚡️ Token Generation: \(BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.formatSpeedStatisticsLine(decodeStats))"
+        }
+        
+        let totalMemoryKb = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.getTotalSystemMemoryKb()
+        let memoryInfo = BenchmarkResultsHelper.shared.formatMemoryUsage(
+            maxMemoryKb: results.maxMemoryKb,
+            totalKb: totalMemoryKb
+        )
+        shareText += "\n💾 Peak Memory: \(memoryInfo.valueText) (\(memoryInfo.labelText))"
+        
+        shareText += "\n\n📈 Summary:"
+        shareText += "\n• Total Tokens Processed: \(statistics.totalTokensProcessed)"
+        shareText += "\n• Number of Tests: \(statistics.totalTests)"
+        
+        shareText += "\n\n#MNNLLMBenchmark #AIPerformance #MobileAI"
+        
+        return shareText
+    }
+}
+
+extension View {
+    func snapshot() -> UIImage? {
+        let controller = UIHostingController(rootView: self)
+        let view = controller.view
+
+        let targetSize = controller.view.intrinsicContentSize
+        view?.bounds = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: targetSize)
+        view?.backgroundColor = .clear
+
+        let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: targetSize)
+
+        return renderer.image { _ in
+            view?.drawHierarchy(in: controller.view.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    ResultsCard(
+        results: BenchmarkResults(
+            modelDisplayName: "Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct",
+            maxMemoryKb: 1200000, // 1.2 GB in KB
+            testResults: [],
+            timestamp: "2025-01-21 14:30:25"
+        )
+    )
+    .padding()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkSubViews/StatusCard.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+//
+//  StatusCard.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Reusable status display card component for benchmark interface.
+ * Shows status messages and updates to provide user feedback.
+ */
+struct StatusCard: View {
+    let statusMessage: String
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(spacing: 16) {
+            ZStack {
+                Circle()
+                    .fill(
+                        LinearGradient(
+                            colors: [Color.benchmarkWarning.opacity(0.2), Color.benchmarkWarning.opacity(0.1)],
+                            startPoint: .topLeading,
+                            endPoint: .bottomTrailing
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
+                
+                Image(systemName: "info.circle")
+                    .font(.system(size: 18, weight: .semibold))
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkWarning)
+            }
+            
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
+                Text("Status Update")
+                    .font(.subheadline)
+                    .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Text(statusMessage)
+                    .font(.subheadline)
+                    .foregroundColor(.benchmarkSecondary)
+                    .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
+            }
+            
+            Spacer()
+        }
+        .padding(20)
+        .background(
+            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                .fill(Color.benchmarkCardBg)
+                .overlay(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                        .stroke(Color.benchmarkWarning.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1)
+                )
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview {
+    StatusCard(statusMessage: "Initializing benchmark test environment...")
+        .padding()
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Benchmark/Views/BenchmarkView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//
+//  BenchmarkView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/21.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+/**
+ * Main benchmark view that provides interface for running performance tests on ML models.
+ * Features include model selection, progress tracking, and results visualization.
+ */
+struct BenchmarkView: View {
+    @StateObject private var viewModel = BenchmarkViewModel()
+    @State private var showStopConfirmation = false
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(spacing: 24) {
+                    // Model Selection Section
+                    ModelSelectionCard(
+                        viewModel: viewModel,
+                        showStopConfirmation: $showStopConfirmation
+                    )
+                    
+                    // Progress Section
+                    if viewModel.showProgressBar {
+                        ProgressCard(progress: viewModel.currentProgress)
+                            .transition(.asymmetric(
+                                insertion: .scale.combined(with: .opacity),
+                                removal: .opacity
+                            ))
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Status Section
+                    if !viewModel.statusMessage.isEmpty {
+                        StatusCard(statusMessage: viewModel.statusMessage)
+                            .transition(.slide)
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Results Section
+                    if viewModel.showResults, let results = viewModel.benchmarkResults {
+                        ResultsCard(results: results)
+                            .transition(.asymmetric(
+                                insertion: .move(edge: .bottom).combined(with: .opacity),
+                                removal: .opacity
+                            ))
+                    }
+                    
+                    Spacer(minLength: 20)
+                }
+                .padding(.horizontal, 20)
+                .padding(.vertical, 16)
+            }
+        }
+        .alert("Stop Benchmark", isPresented: $showStopConfirmation) {
+            Button("Yes", role: .destructive) {
+                viewModel.onStopBenchmarkTapped()
+            }
+            Button("No", role: .cancel) { }
+        } message: {
+            Text("Are you sure you want to stop the benchmark test?")
+        }
+        .alert("Error", isPresented: $viewModel.showError) {
+            Button("OK") { }
+        } message: {
+            Text(viewModel.errorMessage)
+        }
+        .onReceive(viewModel.$isRunning) { isRunning in
+            if isRunning && viewModel.startButtonText.contains("Stop") {
+                showStopConfirmation = false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/CommonToolbarView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//
+//  CommonToolbarView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/07/18.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct CommonToolbarView: ToolbarContent {
+    @Binding var showHistory: Bool
+    @Binding var showHistoryButton: Bool
+    
+    var body: some ToolbarContent {
+        ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
+            if showHistoryButton {
+                Button(action: {
+                    showHistory = true
+                    showHistoryButton = false
+                }) {
+                    Image(systemName: "sidebar.left")
+                        .resizable()
+                        .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
+                        .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
+                        .foregroundColor(.black)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
+            Button(action: {
+                if let url = URL(string: "https://github.com/alibaba/MNN") {
+                    UIApplication.shared.open(url)
+                }
+            }) {
+                Image(systemName: "star")
+                    .resizable()
+                    .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
+                    .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
+                    .foregroundColor(.black)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/LocalModelList/Views/LocalModelListView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//
+//  MNNLLMiOSApp.swift
+//  LocalModelListView
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/06/20.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct LocalModelListView: View {
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        List {
+            ForEach(viewModel.filteredModels.filter { $0.isDownloaded }, id: \.id) { model in
+                Button(action: {
+                    viewModel.selectModel(model)
+                }) {
+                    LocalModelRowView(model: model)
+                }
+                .listRowBackground(viewModel.pinnedModelIds.contains(model.id) ? Color.black.opacity(0.05) : Color.clear)
+                .swipeActions(edge: .trailing, allowsFullSwipe: false) {
+                    SwipeActionsView(model: model, viewModel: viewModel)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .listStyle(.plain)
+        .refreshable {
+            await viewModel.fetchModels()
+        }
+        .alert("Error", isPresented: $viewModel.showError) {
+            Button("OK", role: .cancel) {}
+        } message: {
+            Text(viewModel.errorMessage)
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/LocalModelList/Views/LocalModelRowView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+//
+//  LocalModelRowView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/6/26.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct LocalModelRowView: View {
+    
+    let model: ModelInfo
+
+    private var localizedTags: [String] {
+        model.localizedTags
+    }
+    
+    private var formattedSize: String {
+        model.formattedSize
+    }
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(alignment: .center) {
+            
+            ModelIconView(modelId: model.id)
+                .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
+            
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                Text(model.modelName)
+                    .font(.headline)
+                    .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                
+                if !localizedTags.isEmpty {
+                    TagsView(tags: localizedTags)
+                }
+                
+                HStack {
+                    HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 2) {
+                        Image(systemName: "folder")
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .fontWeight(.medium)
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                            .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
+                        
+                        Text(formattedSize)
+                            .font(.caption)
+                            .fontWeight(.medium)
+                            .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                    }
+
+                    Spacer()
+                    
+                    if let lastUsedAt = model.lastUsedAt {
+                    Text("\(lastUsedAt.formatAgo())")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .fontWeight(.medium)
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/MainTabView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+//
+//  MNNLLMiOSApp.swift
+//  MainTabView
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/06/20.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MainTabView is the primary view of the app, containing the tab bar and navigation for main sections.
+struct MainTabView: View {
+    // MARK: - State Properties
+    
+    @State private var showHistory = false
+    @State private var selectedHistory: ChatHistory? = nil
+    @State private var histories: [ChatHistory] = ChatHistoryManager.shared.getAllHistory()
+    @State private var showHistoryButton = true
+    @State private var showSettings = false
+    @State private var showWebView = false
+    @State private var webViewURL: URL?
+    @State private var navigateToSettings = false
+    @StateObject private var modelListViewModel = ModelListViewModel()
+    @State private var selectedTab: Int = 0
+    
+    private var titles: [String] {
+        [
+            NSLocalizedString("Local Model", comment: "本地模型标签"),
+            NSLocalizedString("Model Market", comment: "模型市场标签"),
+            NSLocalizedString("Benchmark", comment: "基准测试标签")
+        ]
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Body
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            // Main TabView for navigation between Local Model, Model Market, and Benchmark
+            TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
+                NavigationView {
+                    LocalModelListView(viewModel: modelListViewModel)
+                        .navigationTitle(titles[0])
+                        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+                        .navigationBarHidden(false)
+                        .onAppear {
+                            setupNavigationBarAppearance()
+                        }
+                        .toolbar {
+                            CommonToolbarView(
+                                showHistory: $showHistory,
+                                showHistoryButton: $showHistoryButton,
+                            )
+                        }
+                        .background(
+                            ZStack {
+                                NavigationLink(destination: chatDestination, isActive: chatIsActiveBinding) { EmptyView() }
+                                NavigationLink(destination: SettingsView(), isActive: $navigateToSettings) { EmptyView() }
+                            }
+                        )
+                        // Hide TabBar when entering chat or settings view
+                        .toolbar((chatIsActiveBinding.wrappedValue || navigateToSettings) ? .hidden : .visible, for: .tabBar)
+                }
+                .tabItem {
+                    Image(systemName: "house.fill")
+                    Text(titles[0])
+                }
+                .tag(0)
+                
+                NavigationView {
+                    ModelListView(viewModel: modelListViewModel)
+                        .navigationTitle(titles[1])
+                        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+                        .navigationBarHidden(false)
+                        .onAppear {
+                            setupNavigationBarAppearance()
+                        }
+                        .toolbar {
+                            CommonToolbarView(
+                                showHistory: $showHistory,
+                                showHistoryButton: $showHistoryButton,
+                            )
+                        }
+                        .background(
+                            ZStack {
+                                NavigationLink(destination: chatDestination, isActive: chatIsActiveBinding) { EmptyView() }
+                                NavigationLink(destination: SettingsView(), isActive: $navigateToSettings) { EmptyView() }
+                            }
+                        )
+                }
+                .tabItem {
+                    Image(systemName: "doc.text.fill")
+                    Text(titles[1])
+                }
+                .tag(1)
+                
+                NavigationView {
+                    BenchmarkView()
+                        .navigationTitle(titles[2])
+                        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+                        .navigationBarHidden(false)
+                        .onAppear {
+                            setupNavigationBarAppearance()
+                        }
+                        .toolbar {
+                            CommonToolbarView(
+                                showHistory: $showHistory,
+                                showHistoryButton: $showHistoryButton,
+                            )
+                        }
+                        .background(
+                            ZStack {
+                                NavigationLink(destination: chatDestination, isActive: chatIsActiveBinding) { EmptyView() }
+                                NavigationLink(destination: SettingsView(), isActive: $navigateToSettings) { EmptyView() }
+                            }
+                        )
+                }
+                .tabItem {
+                    Image(systemName: "clock.fill")
+                    Text(titles[2])
+                }
+                .tag(2)
+            }
+            .onAppear {
+                setupTabBarAppearance()
+            }
+            .tint(.black)
+            
+            // Overlay for dimming the background when history is shown
+            if showHistory {
+                Color.black.opacity(0.5)
+                .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
+                .onTapGesture {
+                    withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.2)) {
+                        showHistory = false
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // Side menu for displaying chat history
+            SideMenuView(isOpen: $showHistory, 
+                        selectedHistory: $selectedHistory, 
+                        histories: $histories,
+                        navigateToMainSettings: $navigateToSettings)
+                        .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
+        }
+        .onChange(of: showHistory) { oldValue, newValue in
+            if !newValue {
+                DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.3) {
+                    withAnimation {
+                        showHistoryButton = true
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .sheet(isPresented: $showWebView) {
+            if let url = webViewURL {
+                WebView(url: url)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - View Builders
+    
+    /// Destination view for chat, either from a new model or a history item.
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var chatDestination: some View {
+        if let model = modelListViewModel.selectedModel {
+            LLMChatView(modelInfo: model)
+                .navigationBarHidden(false)
+                .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+        } else if let history = selectedHistory {
+            let modelInfo = ModelInfo(modelId: history.modelId, isDownloaded: true)
+            LLMChatView(modelInfo: modelInfo, history: history)
+                .navigationBarHidden(false)
+                .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+        } else {
+            EmptyView()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Bindings
+    
+    /// Binding to control the activation of the chat view.
+    private var chatIsActiveBinding: Binding<Bool> {
+        Binding<Bool>(
+            get: { 
+                return modelListViewModel.selectedModel != nil || selectedHistory != nil
+            },
+            set: { isActive in
+                if !isActive {
+                    // Record usage when returning from chat
+                    if let model = modelListViewModel.selectedModel {
+                        modelListViewModel.recordModelUsage(modelName: model.modelName)
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Clear selections
+                    modelListViewModel.selectedModel = nil
+                    selectedHistory = nil
+                }
+            }
+        )
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Methods
+    
+    /// Configures the appearance of the navigation bar.
+    private func setupNavigationBarAppearance() {
+        let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
+        appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
+        appearance.backgroundColor = .white
+        appearance.shadowColor = .clear
+        
+        UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
+        UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = appearance
+        UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
+    }
+    
+    /// Configures the appearance of the tab bar.
+    private func setupTabBarAppearance() {
+        let appearance = UITabBarAppearance()
+        appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
+        
+        let selectedColor = UIColor(Color.primaryPurple)
+        
+        appearance.stackedLayoutAppearance.selected.iconColor = selectedColor
+        appearance.stackedLayoutAppearance.selected.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: selectedColor]
+
+        UITabBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
+        UITabBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Models/ModelInfo.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+//
+//  TBModelInfo.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import Hub
+import Foundation
+
+struct ModelInfo: Codable {
+    // MARK: - Properties
+    let modelName: String
+    let tags: [String]
+    let categories: [String]?
+    let size_gb: Double?
+    let vendor: String?
+    let sources: [String: String]?
+    let tagTranslations: [String: [String]]?
+    
+    // Runtime properties
+    var isDownloaded: Bool = false
+    var lastUsedAt: Date?
+    var cachedSize: Int64? = nil
+    
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+    
+    init(modelName: String = "",
+         tags: [String] = [],
+         categories: [String]? = nil,
+         size_gb: Double? = nil,
+         vendor: String? = nil,
+         sources: [String: String]? = nil,
+         tagTranslations: [String: [String]]? = nil,
+         isDownloaded: Bool = false,
+         lastUsedAt: Date? = nil,
+         cachedSize: Int64? = nil) {
+        
+        self.modelName = modelName
+        self.tags = tags
+        self.categories = categories
+        self.size_gb = size_gb
+        self.vendor = vendor
+        self.sources = sources
+        self.tagTranslations = tagTranslations
+        self.isDownloaded = isDownloaded
+        self.lastUsedAt = lastUsedAt
+        self.cachedSize = cachedSize
+    }
+    
+    init(modelId: String, isDownloaded: Bool = true) {
+        let modelName = modelId.components(separatedBy: "/").last ?? modelId
+        
+        self.init(
+            modelName: modelName,
+            tags: [],
+            sources: ["huggingface": modelId],
+            isDownloaded: isDownloaded
+        )
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Model Identity & Localization
+    
+    var id: String {
+        guard let sources = sources else {
+            return "taobao-mnn/\(modelName)"
+        }
+        
+        let sourceKey = ModelSourceManager.shared.selectedSource.rawValue
+        return sources[sourceKey] ?? "taobao-mnn/\(modelName)"
+    }
+    
+    var localizedTags: [String] {
+        let currentLanguage = LanguageManager.shared.currentLanguage
+        let isChineseLanguage = currentLanguage == "简体中文"
+        
+        if isChineseLanguage, let translations = tagTranslations {
+            let languageCode = "zh-Hans"
+            return translations[languageCode] ?? tags
+        } else {
+            return tags
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - File System & Path Management
+    
+    var localPath: String {
+        let modelScopeId = "taobao-mnn/\(modelName)"
+        return HubApi.shared.localRepoLocation(HubApi.Repo.init(id: modelScopeId)).path
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Size Calculation & Formatting
+    
+    var formattedSize: String {
+        if let cached = cachedSize {
+            return FileOperationManager.shared.formatBytes(cached)
+        } else if isDownloaded {
+            return FileOperationManager.shared.formatLocalDirectorySize(at: localPath)
+        } else if let sizeGb = size_gb {
+            return String(format: "%.1f GB", sizeGb)
+        } else {
+            return "None"
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Calculates and caches the local directory size
+    /// - Returns: The formatted size string and updates cachedSize property
+    mutating func calculateAndCacheSize() -> String {
+        if let cached = cachedSize {
+            return FileOperationManager.shared.formatBytes(cached)
+        }
+        
+        if isDownloaded {
+            do {
+                let sizeInBytes = try FileOperationManager.shared.calculateDirectorySize(at: localPath)
+                self.cachedSize = sizeInBytes
+                return FileOperationManager.shared.formatBytes(sizeInBytes)
+            } catch {
+                print("Error calculating directory size: \(error)")
+                return "Unknown"
+            }
+        } else if let sizeGb = size_gb {
+            return String(format: "%.1f GB", sizeGb)
+        } else {
+            return "None"
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Remote Size Calculation
+    
+    func fetchRemoteSize() async -> Int64? {
+        let modelScopeId = "taobao-mnn/\(modelName)"
+
+        do {
+            let files = try await fetchFileList(repoPath: modelScopeId, root: "", revision: "")
+            let totalSize = try await calculateTotalSize(files: files, repoPath: modelScopeId)
+            return totalSize
+        } catch {
+            print("Error fetching remote size for \(id): \(error)")
+            return nil
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func fetchFileList(repoPath: String, root: String, revision: String) async throws -> [ModelFile] {
+        let url = try buildURL(
+            repoPath: repoPath,
+            path: "/repo/files",
+            queryItems: [
+                URLQueryItem(name: "Root", value: root),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "Revision", value: revision)
+            ]
+        )
+        
+        let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
+        try validateResponse(response)
+        
+        let modelResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(ModelResponse.self, from: data)
+        return modelResponse.data.files
+    }
+    
+    private func calculateTotalSize(files: [ModelFile], repoPath: String) async throws -> Int64 {
+        var totalSize: Int64 = 0
+        
+        for file in files {
+            if file.type == "tree" {
+                let subFiles = try await fetchFileList(repoPath: repoPath, root: file.path, revision: "")
+                totalSize += try await calculateTotalSize(files: subFiles, repoPath: repoPath)
+            } else if file.type == "blob" {
+                totalSize += Int64(file.size)
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return totalSize
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Network Utilities
+    
+    private func buildURL(repoPath: String, path: String, queryItems: [URLQueryItem]) throws -> URL {
+        var components = URLComponents()
+        components.scheme = "https"
+        components.host = "modelscope.cn"
+        components.path = "/api/v1/models/\(repoPath)\(path)"
+        components.queryItems = queryItems
+        
+        guard let url = components.url else {
+            throw ModelScopeError.invalidURL
+        }
+        return url
+    }
+    
+    private func validateResponse(_ response: URLResponse) throws {
+        guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
+              (200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) else {
+            throw ModelScopeError.invalidResponse
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Codable
+    
+    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+        case modelName, tags, categories, size_gb, vendor, sources, tagTranslations, cachedSize
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Models/ModelListViewModel.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+//
+//  ModelListViewModel.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import SwiftUI
+
+class ModelListViewModel: ObservableObject {
+    // MARK: - Published Properties
+    @Published var models: [ModelInfo] = []
+    @Published var searchText = ""
+    @Published var quickFilterTags: [String] = []
+    @Published var selectedModel: ModelInfo?
+    @Published var showError = false
+    @Published var errorMessage = ""
+    
+    // Download state
+    @Published private(set) var downloadProgress: [String: Double] = [:]
+    @Published private(set) var currentlyDownloading: String?
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Properties
+    private let modelClient = ModelClient()
+    private let pinnedModelKey = "com.mnnllm.pinnedModelIds"
+    
+    // MARK: - Model Data Access
+    
+    public var pinnedModelIds: [String] {
+        get { UserDefaults.standard.stringArray(forKey: pinnedModelKey) ?? [] }
+        set { UserDefaults.standard.setValue(newValue, forKey: pinnedModelKey) }
+    }
+    
+    var allTags: [String] {
+        Array(Set(models.flatMap { $0.tags }))
+    }
+    
+    var allCategories: [String] {
+        Array(Set(models.compactMap { $0.categories }.flatMap { $0 }))
+    }
+    
+    var allVendors: [String] {
+        Array(Set(models.compactMap { $0.vendor }))
+    }
+    
+    var filteredModels: [ModelInfo] {
+        let filtered = searchText.isEmpty ? models : models.filter { model in
+            model.id.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(searchText) ||
+            model.modelName.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(searchText) ||
+            model.localizedTags.contains { $0.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(searchText) }
+        }
+        
+        let downloaded = filtered.filter { $0.isDownloaded }
+        let notDownloaded = filtered.filter { !$0.isDownloaded }
+        
+        return downloaded + notDownloaded
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Initialization
+    
+    init() {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            await fetchModels()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Model Data Management
+    
+    @MainActor
+    func fetchModels() async {
+        do {
+            let info = try await modelClient.getModelInfo()
+            
+            self.quickFilterTags = info.quickFilterTags ?? []
+            TagTranslationManager.shared.loadTagTranslations(info.tagTranslations)
+            
+            var fetchedModels = info.models
+            
+            filterDiffusionModels(fetchedModels: &fetchedModels)
+            loadCachedSizes(for: &fetchedModels)
+            sortModels(fetchedModels: &fetchedModels)
+            self.models = fetchedModels
+            
+            // Asynchronously fetch size info for both downloaded and undownloaded models
+            Task {
+                await fetchModelSizes(for: fetchedModels)
+            }
+            
+        } catch {
+            showError = true
+            errorMessage = "Error: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func loadCachedSizes(for models: inout [ModelInfo]) {
+        for i in 0..<models.count {
+            if let cachedSize = ModelStorageManager.shared.getCachedSize(for: models[i].modelName) {
+                models[i].cachedSize = cachedSize
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func fetchModelSizes(for models: [ModelInfo]) async {
+        await withTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
+            for (_, model) in models.enumerated() {
+                // Handle undownloaded models - fetch remote size
+                if !model.isDownloaded && model.cachedSize == nil && model.size_gb == nil {
+                    group.addTask {
+                        if let size = await model.fetchRemoteSize() {
+                            await MainActor.run {
+                                if let modelIndex = self.models.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == model.id }) {
+                                    self.models[modelIndex].cachedSize = size
+                                    ModelStorageManager.shared.setCachedSize(size, for: model.modelName)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                // Handle downloaded models - calculate and cache local directory size
+                if model.isDownloaded && model.cachedSize == nil {
+                    group.addTask {
+                        do {
+                            let localSize = try FileOperationManager.shared.calculateDirectorySize(at: model.localPath)
+                            await MainActor.run {
+                                if let modelIndex = self.models.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == model.id }) {
+                                    self.models[modelIndex].cachedSize = localSize
+                                    ModelStorageManager.shared.setCachedSize(localSize, for: model.modelName)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } catch {
+                            print("Error calculating local directory size for \(model.modelName): \(error)")
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func filterDiffusionModels(fetchedModels: inout [ModelInfo]) {
+        let hasDiffusionModels = fetchedModels.contains {
+            $0.modelName.lowercased().contains("diffusion")
+        }
+        
+        if hasDiffusionModels {
+            fetchedModels = fetchedModels.filter { model in
+                let name = model.modelName.lowercased()
+                let tags = model.tags.map { $0.lowercased() }
+                
+                // Only show GPU diffusion models
+                if name.contains("diffusion") {
+                    return name.contains("gpu") || tags.contains { $0.contains("gpu") }
+                }
+                
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+        
+        for i in 0..<fetchedModels.count {
+            let model = fetchedModels[i]
+            fetchedModels[i].isDownloaded = ModelStorageManager.shared.isModelDownloaded(model.modelName)
+            fetchedModels[i].lastUsedAt = ModelStorageManager.shared.getLastUsed(for: model.modelName)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func sortModels(fetchedModels: inout [ModelInfo]) {
+        let pinned = pinnedModelIds
+        
+        fetchedModels.sort { (model1, model2) -> Bool in
+            let isPinned1 = pinned.contains(model1.id)
+            let isPinned2 = pinned.contains(model2.id)
+            let isDownloading1 = currentlyDownloading == model1.id
+            let isDownloading2 = currentlyDownloading == model2.id
+            
+            // 1. Currently downloading models have highest priority
+            if isDownloading1 != isDownloading2 {
+                return isDownloading1
+            }
+            
+            // 2. Pinned models have second priority
+            if isPinned1 != isPinned2 {
+                return isPinned1
+            }
+            
+            // 3. If both are pinned, sort by pin time
+            if isPinned1 && isPinned2 {
+                let index1 = pinned.firstIndex(of: model1.id)!
+                let index2 = pinned.firstIndex(of: model2.id)!
+                return index1 > index2 // Pinned later comes first
+            }
+            
+            // 4. Non-pinned models sorted by download status
+            if model1.isDownloaded != model2.isDownloaded {
+                return model1.isDownloaded
+            }
+            
+            // 5. If both downloaded, sort by last used time
+            if model1.isDownloaded {
+                let date1 = model1.lastUsedAt ?? .distantPast
+                let date2 = model2.lastUsedAt ?? .distantPast
+                return date1 > date2
+            }
+            
+            return false // Keep original order for not-downloaded
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Model Selection & Usage
+    
+    @MainActor
+    func selectModel(_ model: ModelInfo) {
+        if model.isDownloaded {
+            selectedModel = model
+        } else {
+            Task {
+                await downloadModel(model)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func recordModelUsage(modelName: String) {
+        ModelStorageManager.shared.updateLastUsed(for: modelName)
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            if let index = self.models.firstIndex(where: { $0.modelName == modelName }) {
+                self.models[index].lastUsedAt = Date()
+                self.sortModels(fetchedModels: &self.models)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Download Management
+    
+    func downloadModel(_ model: ModelInfo) async {
+        await MainActor.run {
+            guard currentlyDownloading == nil else { return }
+            currentlyDownloading = model.id
+            downloadProgress[model.id] = 0
+        }
+        
+        do {
+            try await modelClient.downloadModel(model: model) { progress in
+                Task { @MainActor in
+                    self.downloadProgress[model.id] = progress
+                }
+            }
+            
+            await MainActor.run {
+                if let index = self.models.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == model.id }) {
+                    self.models[index].isDownloaded = true
+                    ModelStorageManager.shared.markModelAsDownloaded(model.modelName)
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // Calculate and cache size for newly downloaded model
+            do {
+                let localSize = try FileOperationManager.shared.calculateDirectorySize(at: model.localPath)
+                await MainActor.run {
+                    if let index = self.models.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == model.id }) {
+                        self.models[index].cachedSize = localSize
+                        ModelStorageManager.shared.setCachedSize(localSize, for: model.modelName)
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch {
+                print("Error calculating size for newly downloaded model \(model.modelName): \(error)")
+            }
+            
+        } catch {
+            await MainActor.run {
+                if case ModelScopeError.downloadCancelled = error {
+                    print("Download was cancelled")
+                } else {
+                    self.showError = true
+                    self.errorMessage = "Failed to download model: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        await MainActor.run {
+            self.currentlyDownloading = nil
+            self.downloadProgress.removeValue(forKey: model.id)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func cancelDownload() async {
+        let modelId = await MainActor.run { currentlyDownloading }
+        
+        if let modelId = modelId {
+            await modelClient.cancelDownload()
+            
+            await MainActor.run {
+                self.downloadProgress.removeValue(forKey: modelId)
+                self.currentlyDownloading = nil
+            }
+            
+            print("Download cancelled for model: \(modelId)")
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Pin Management
+    
+    @MainActor
+    func pinModel(_ model: ModelInfo) {
+        guard let index = models.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == model.id }) else { return }
+        let pinned = models.remove(at: index)
+        models.insert(pinned, at: 0)
+        
+        var pinnedIds = pinnedModelIds
+        if let existingIndex = pinnedIds.firstIndex(of: model.id) {
+            pinnedIds.remove(at: existingIndex)
+        }
+        pinnedIds.insert(model.id, at: 0)
+        pinnedModelIds = pinnedIds
+    }
+    
+    @MainActor
+    func unpinModel(_ model: ModelInfo) {
+        var pinnedIds = pinnedModelIds
+        if let index = pinnedIds.firstIndex(of: model.id) {
+            pinnedIds.remove(at: index)
+            pinnedModelIds = pinnedIds
+            
+            // Re-sort models after unpinning
+            sortModels(fetchedModels: &models)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Model Deletion
+    
+    func deleteModel(_ model: ModelInfo) async {
+        guard model.isDownloaded else { return }
+        
+        do {
+            // Delete local files
+            let fileManager = FileManager.default
+            let modelPath = model.localPath
+            
+            if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: modelPath) {
+                try fileManager.removeItem(atPath: modelPath)
+            }
+            
+            // Update model state
+            await MainActor.run {
+                if let index = self.models.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == model.id }) {
+                    self.models[index].isDownloaded = false
+                    self.models[index].cachedSize = nil
+                    ModelStorageManager.shared.markModelAsNotDownloaded(model.modelName)
+                }
+                
+                // Re-sort models after deletion
+                self.sortModels(fetchedModels: &self.models)
+            }
+            
+        } catch {
+            await MainActor.run {
+                self.showError = true
+                self.errorMessage = "Failed to delete model: \(error.localizedDescription)"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Models/TBDataResponse.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//
+//  TBDataResponse.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/9.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+struct TBDataResponse: Codable {
+    let tagTranslations: [String: String]
+    let quickFilterTags: [String]?
+    let models: [ModelInfo]
+    let metadata: Metadata?
+    
+    struct Metadata: Codable {
+        let version: String
+        let lastUpdated: String
+        let schemaVersion: String
+        let totalModels: Int
+        let supportedPlatforms: [String]
+        let minAppVersion: String
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Network/ModelClient.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+//
+//  ModelClient.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import Hub
+import Foundation
+
+class ModelClient {
+    private let maxRetries = 5
+    
+    private let baseMirrorURL = "https://hf-mirror.com"
+    private let baseURL = "https://huggingface.co"
+    private let AliCDNURL = "https://meta.alicdn.com/data/mnn/apis/model_market.json"
+    
+    // Debug flag to use local mock data instead of network API
+    private let useLocalMockData = false
+    
+    private var currentDownloadManager: ModelScopeDownloadManager?
+    
+    private lazy var baseURLString: String = {
+        switch ModelSourceManager.shared.selectedSource {
+        case .huggingFace:
+            return baseURL
+        default:
+            return baseMirrorURL
+        }
+    }()
+    
+    init() {}
+    
+    func getModelInfo() async throws -> TBDataResponse {
+        if useLocalMockData {
+            // Debug mode: use local mock data
+            guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "mock", withExtension: "json") else {
+                throw NetworkError.invalidData
+            }
+            
+            let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
+            let mockResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(TBDataResponse.self, from: data)
+            return mockResponse
+        } else {
+            // Production mode: fetch from network API
+            return try await fetchDataFromAliAPI()
+        }
+    }
+        
+    /**
+     * Fetches data from the network API with fallback to local mock data
+     *
+     * @throws NetworkError if both network request and local fallback fail
+     */
+    private func fetchDataFromAliAPI() async throws -> TBDataResponse {
+        do {
+            guard let url = URL(string: AliCDNURL) else {
+                throw NetworkError.invalidData
+            }
+            
+            let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
+            
+            guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
+                  httpResponse.statusCode == 200 else {
+                throw NetworkError.invalidResponse
+            }
+            
+            let apiResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(TBDataResponse.self, from: data)
+            return apiResponse
+            
+        } catch {
+            print("Network request failed: \(error). Falling back to local mock data.")
+            
+            // Fallback to local mock data if network request fails
+            guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "mock", withExtension: "json") else {
+                throw NetworkError.invalidData
+            }
+            
+            let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
+            let mockResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(TBDataResponse.self, from: data)
+            return mockResponse
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Downloads a model from the selected source with progress tracking
+     *
+     * @param model The ModelInfo object containing model details
+     * @param progress Progress callback that receives download progress (0.0 to 1.0)
+     * @throws Various network or file system errors
+     */
+    func downloadModel(model: ModelInfo,
+                       progress: @escaping (Double) -> Void) async throws {
+        switch ModelSourceManager.shared.selectedSource {
+        case .modelScope, .modeler:
+            try await downloadFromModelScope(model, progress: progress)
+        case .huggingFace:
+            try await downloadFromHuggingFace(model, progress: progress)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Cancels the current download operation
+     */
+    func cancelDownload() async {
+        if let manager = currentDownloadManager {
+            await manager.cancelDownload()
+            currentDownloadManager = nil
+            print("Download cancelled")
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Downloads model from ModelScope platform
+     *
+     * @param model The ModelInfo object to download
+     * @param progress Progress callback for download updates
+     * @throws Download or network related errors
+     */
+    private func downloadFromModelScope(_ model: ModelInfo,
+                                        progress: @escaping (Double) -> Void) async throws {
+        let ModelScopeId = model.id
+        let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
+        config.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 30
+        config.timeoutIntervalForResource = 300
+        
+        let manager = ModelScopeDownloadManager.init(repoPath: ModelScopeId, config: config, enableLogging: true, source: ModelSourceManager.shared.selectedSource)
+        currentDownloadManager = manager
+        
+        try await manager.downloadModel(to:"huggingface/models/taobao-mnn", modelId: ModelScopeId, modelName: model.modelName) { fileProgress in
+            Task { @MainActor in
+                progress(fileProgress)
+            }
+        }
+        
+        currentDownloadManager = nil
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Downloads model from HuggingFace platform with optimized progress updates
+     *
+     * This method implements throttling to prevent UI stuttering by limiting
+     * progress update frequency and filtering out minor progress changes.
+     *
+     * @param model The ModelInfo object to download
+     * @param progress Progress callback for download updates
+     * @throws Download or network related errors
+     */
+    private func downloadFromHuggingFace(_ model: ModelInfo,
+                                         progress: @escaping (Double) -> Void) async throws {
+        let repo = Hub.Repo(id: model.id)
+        let modelFiles = ["*.*"]
+        let mirrorHubApi = HubApi(endpoint: baseURL)
+        
+        // Progress throttling mechanism to prevent UI stuttering
+        var lastUpdateTime = Date()
+        var lastProgress: Double = 0.0
+        let progressUpdateInterval: TimeInterval = 0.1 // Limit update frequency to every 100ms
+        let progressThreshold: Double = 0.01 // Progress change threshold of 1%
+        
+        try await mirrorHubApi.snapshot(from: repo, matching: modelFiles) { fileProgress in
+            let currentProgress = fileProgress.fractionCompleted
+            let currentTime = Date()
+            
+            // Check if progress should be updated
+            let timeDiff = currentTime.timeIntervalSince(lastUpdateTime)
+            let progressDiff = abs(currentProgress - lastProgress)
+            
+            // Update progress if any of these conditions are met:
+            // 1. Time interval exceeds threshold
+            // 2. Progress change exceeds threshold
+            // 3. Progress reaches 100% (download complete)
+            // 4. Progress is 0% (download start)
+            if timeDiff >= progressUpdateInterval ||
+               progressDiff >= progressThreshold ||
+               currentProgress >= 1.0 ||
+               currentProgress == 0.0 {
+                
+                lastUpdateTime = currentTime
+                lastProgress = currentProgress
+                
+                // Ensure progress updates are executed on the main thread
+                Task { @MainActor in
+                    progress(currentProgress)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+enum NetworkError: Error {
+    case invalidResponse
+    case invalidData
+    case downloadFailed
+    case unknown
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Network/ModelScopeDownloadManager.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-//  ModelClient.swift
+//  ModelScopeDownloadManager.swift
 //  MNNLLMiOS
 //
 //  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/2/20.
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
     private var downloadedSize: Int64 = 0
     private var lastUpdatedBytes: Int64 = 0
     
+    // Download cancellation related properties
+    private var isCancelled: Bool = false
+    private var currentDownloadTask: Task<Void, Error>?
+    private var currentFileHandle: FileHandle?
+    
     // MARK: - Initialization
     
     /// Creates a new ModelScope download manager
@@ -83,6 +88,9 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         modelName: String,
         progress: ((Double) -> Void)? = nil
     ) async throws {
+        
+        isCancelled = false
+        
         ModelScopeLogger.info("Starting download for modelId: \(modelId)")
         
         let destination = try resolveDestinationPath(base: destinationFolder, modelId: modelName)
@@ -100,7 +108,28 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         )
     }
     
-    // MARK: - Private Methods
+    /// Cancel download
+    /// Preserve downloaded temporary files to support resume functionality
+    public func cancelDownload() async {
+        isCancelled = true
+        
+        currentDownloadTask?.cancel()
+        currentDownloadTask = nil
+        
+        await closeFileHandle()
+        
+        session.invalidateAndCancel()
+        
+        ModelScopeLogger.info("Download cancelled, temporary files preserved for resume")
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Private Methods - Progress Management
+    
+    private func updateProgress(_ progress: Double, callback: @escaping (Double) -> Void) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            callback(progress)
+        }
+    }
     
     private func fetchFileList(
         root: String,
@@ -131,6 +160,8 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         var lastError: Error?
         
         for attempt in 1...maxRetries {
+            if isCancelled { break }
+            
             do {
                 print("Attempt \(attempt) of \(maxRetries) for file: \(file.name)")
                 try await downloadFileWithRetry(
@@ -162,6 +193,11 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         destinationPath: String,
         onProgress: @escaping (Int64) -> Void
     ) async throws {
+        
+        if isCancelled {
+            throw ModelScopeError.downloadCancelled
+        }
+        
         let session = self.session
         
         ModelScopeLogger.info("Starting download for file: \(file.name)")
@@ -209,28 +245,45 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         ModelScopeLogger.debug("Requesting URL: \(url)")
         
         return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
-            Task {
+            currentDownloadTask = Task {
                 do {
                     let (asyncBytes, response) = try await session.bytes(for: request)
                     ModelScopeLogger.debug("Response status code: \((response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode ?? -1)")
                     try validateResponse(response)
                     
                     let fileHandle = try FileHandle(forWritingTo: tempURL)
+                    self.currentFileHandle = fileHandle
+                    
                     if resumeOffset > 0 {
                         try fileHandle.seek(toOffset: UInt64(resumeOffset))
                     }
                     
                     var downloadedBytes: Int64 = resumeOffset
+                    var bytesCount = 0
                     
                     for try await byte in asyncBytes {
+                        // Frequently check cancellation status
+                        if isCancelled {
+                            try fileHandle.close()
+                            self.currentFileHandle = nil
+                            // Don't delete temp files when cancelled, preserve resume functionality
+                            continuation.resume(throwing: ModelScopeError.downloadCancelled)
+                            return
+                        }
+                        
                         try fileHandle.write(contentsOf: [byte])
                         downloadedBytes += 1
-                        if downloadedBytes % 1024 == 0 {
+                        bytesCount += 1
+                        
+                        // 减少进度回调频率：每 64KB * 5 更新一次而不是每1KB
+                        if bytesCount >= 64 * 1024 * 5 {
                             onProgress(downloadedBytes)
+                            bytesCount = 0
                         }
                     }
                     
                     try fileHandle.close()
+                    self.currentFileHandle = nil
                     
                     let finalSize = try FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: tempURL.path)[.size] as? Int64 ?? 0
                     guard finalSize == file.size else {
@@ -250,8 +303,16 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
                     onProgress(downloadedBytes)
                     continuation.resume()
                 } catch {
-                    ModelScopeLogger.error("Download failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
-                    storage.clearFileStatus(at: destination.path)
+                    // Clean up file handle when handling errors
+                    if let handle = self.currentFileHandle {
+                        try? handle.close()
+                        self.setCurrentFileHandle(nil)
+                    }
+                    
+                    if !isCancelled {
+                        ModelScopeLogger.error("Download failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+                        storage.clearFileStatus(at: destination.path)
+                    }
                     continuation.resume(throwing: error)
                 }
             }
@@ -266,6 +327,10 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
     ) async throws {
         ModelScopeLogger.info("Starting download with \(files.count) files")
         
+        if isCancelled {
+            throw ModelScopeError.downloadCancelled
+        }
+        
         func calculateTotalSize(files: [ModelFile]) async throws -> Int64 {
             var size: Int64 = 0
             for file in files {
@@ -288,6 +353,11 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         }
         
         for file in files {
+            
+            if Task.isCancelled || isCancelled {
+                throw ModelScopeError.downloadCancelled
+            }
+            
             ModelScopeLogger.debug("Processing: \(file.name), type: \(file.type)")
             
             if file.type == "tree" {
@@ -317,15 +387,7 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
                         destinationPath: destinationPath,
                         onProgress: { downloadedBytes in
                             let currentProgress = Double(self.downloadedSize + downloadedBytes) / Double(self.totalSize)
-                            progress(currentProgress)
-                            // 1MB = 1,024 * 1,024
-                           let bytesDelta = self.downloadedSize - self.lastUpdatedBytes
-                           if bytesDelta >= 1_024 * 1_024 {
-                               self.lastUpdatedBytes = self.downloadedSize
-                               DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                                   progress(currentProgress)
-                               }
-                           }
+                            self.updateProgress(currentProgress, callback: progress)
                         },
                         maxRetries: 500,
                         retryDelay: 1.0
@@ -340,9 +402,42 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
                     ModelScopeLogger.debug("File exists: \(file.name)")
                 }
                 
-                progress(Double(downloadedSize) / Double(totalSize))
+                let currentProgress = Double(downloadedSize) / Double(totalSize)
+                updateProgress(currentProgress, callback: progress)
             }
         }
+        
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            progress(1.0)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    
+    private func resetDownloadState() async {
+        totalFiles = 0
+        downloadedFiles = 0
+        totalSize = 0
+        downloadedSize = 0
+        lastUpdatedBytes = 0
+    }
+    
+    private func resetCancelStatus() {
+        isCancelled = false
+        
+        totalFiles = 0
+        downloadedFiles = 0
+        totalSize = 0
+        downloadedSize = 0
+        lastUpdatedBytes = 0
+    }
+    
+    private func closeFileHandle() async {
+        do {
+            try currentFileHandle?.close()
+            currentFileHandle = nil
+        } catch {
+            print("Error closing file handle: \(error)")
+        }
     }
     
     private func buildURL(
@@ -410,4 +505,27 @@ public actor ModelScopeDownloadManager: Sendable {
         
         return modelScopePath.path
     }
+    
+    private func setCurrentFileHandle(_ handle: FileHandle?) {
+        currentFileHandle = handle
+    }
+    
+    private func getTempFileSize(for file: ModelFile, destinationPath: String) -> Int64 {
+        let modelHash = repoPath.hash
+        let fileHash = file.path.hash
+        let tempURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent("model_\(modelHash)_file_\(fileHash)_\(file.name.sanitizedPath).tmp")
+        
+        guard fileManager.fileExists(atPath: tempURL.path) else {
+            return 0
+        }
+        
+        do {
+            let attributes = try fileManager.attributesOfItem(atPath: tempURL.path)
+            return attributes[.size] as? Int64 ?? 0
+        } catch {
+            ModelScopeLogger.error("Failed to get temp file size for \(file.name): \(error)")
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
 }

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Network/ModelScopeModels.swift

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import Foundation
 public enum ModelScopeError: Error {
     case invalidURL
     case invalidResponse
+    case downloadCancelled
     case downloadFailed(Error)
     case fileSystemError(Error)
     case invalidData

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/CustomPopupMenu.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//
+//  CustomPopupMenu.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/6/30.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct CustomPopupMenu: View {
+    @Binding var isPresented: Bool
+    @Binding var selectedSource: ModelSource
+    let anchorFrame: CGRect
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        GeometryReader { geometry in
+            ZStack(alignment: .top) {
+                
+                Color.black.opacity(0.3)
+                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                    .frame(height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height - anchorFrame.maxY)
+                    .offset(y: anchorFrame.maxY - 10)
+                    .onTapGesture {
+                        isPresented = false
+                    }
+                
+                VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                    ForEach(ModelSource.allCases) { source in
+                        Button {
+                            selectedSource = source
+                            ModelSourceManager.shared.updateSelectedSource(source)
+                            isPresented = false
+                        } label: {
+                            HStack {
+                                Text(source.description)
+                                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .regular))
+                                    .foregroundColor(source == selectedSource ? .primaryBlue : .black)
+                                Spacer()
+                                if source == selectedSource {
+                                    Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle")
+                                        .foregroundColor(.primaryBlue)
+                                }
+                            }
+                            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                            .padding()
+                            .background(.white)
+                        }
+                        Divider()
+                    }
+                }
+                .background(Color.white)
+                .cornerRadius(8)
+                .shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.1), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
+                .frame(width: geometry.size.width)
+                .position(
+                    x: geometry.size.width / 2,
+                    y: anchorFrame.maxY - 24
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        .transition(.opacity)
+        .animation(.spring(response: 0.3, dampingFraction: 0.8, blendDuration: 0), value: isPresented)
+    }
+}
+

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/FilterButton.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//
+//  FilterButton.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct FilterButton: View {
+    @Binding var showFilterMenu: Bool
+    @Binding var selectedTags: Set<String>
+    @Binding var selectedCategories: Set<String>
+    @Binding var selectedVendors: Set<String>
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: {
+            showFilterMenu.toggle()
+        }) {
+            Image(systemName: "line.3.horizontal.decrease.circle")
+                .font(.system(size: 20))
+                .foregroundColor(.primary)
+        }
+        .sheet(isPresented: $showFilterMenu) {
+            FilterMenuView(
+                selectedTags: $selectedTags,
+                selectedCategories: $selectedCategories,
+                selectedVendors: $selectedVendors
+            )
+            .presentationDetents([.large])
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/FilterMenuView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+//
+//  FilterMenuView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct FilterMenuView: View {
+    @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
+    @StateObject private var viewModel = ModelListViewModel()
+    @Binding var selectedTags: Set<String>
+    @Binding var selectedCategories: Set<String>
+    @Binding var selectedVendors: Set<String>
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationView {
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 24) {
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+                        Text("filter.byTag")
+                            .font(.headline)
+                            .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                        
+                        LazyVGrid(columns: Array(repeating: GridItem(.flexible()), count: 2), spacing: 8) {
+                            ForEach(viewModel.allTags.sorted(), id: \.self) { tag in
+                                FilterOptionRow(
+                                    text: TagTranslationManager.shared.getLocalizedTag(tag),
+                                    isSelected: selectedTags.contains(tag)
+                                ) {
+                                    if selectedTags.contains(tag) {
+                                        selectedTags.remove(tag)
+                                    } else {
+                                        selectedTags.insert(tag)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    
+                    Divider()
+                    
+                    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+                        Text("filter.byVendor")
+                            .font(.headline)
+                            .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                        
+                        LazyVGrid(columns: Array(repeating: GridItem(.flexible()), count: 2), spacing: 8) {
+                            ForEach(viewModel.allVendors.sorted(), id: \.self) { vendor in
+                                FilterOptionRow(
+                                    text: vendor,
+                                    isSelected: selectedVendors.contains(vendor)
+                                ) {
+                                    if selectedVendors.contains(vendor) {
+                                        selectedVendors.remove(vendor)
+                                    } else {
+                                        selectedVendors.insert(vendor)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    
+                    Spacer(minLength: 100)
+                }
+                .padding()
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("filter.title")
+            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
+            .toolbar {
+                ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
+                    Button("button.clear") {
+                        selectedTags.removeAll()
+                        selectedCategories.removeAll()
+                        selectedVendors.removeAll()
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
+                    Button("button.done") {
+                        dismiss()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            Task {
+                await viewModel.fetchModels()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/FilterOptionRow.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//
+//  FilterOptionRow.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct FilterOptionRow: View {
+    let text: String
+    let isSelected: Bool
+    let onTap: () -> Void
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: onTap) {
+            HStack {
+                Text(text)
+                    .font(.system(size: 14))
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                if isSelected {
+                    Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle.fill")
+                        .foregroundColor(.accentColor)
+                } else {
+                    Image(systemName: "circle")
+                        .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+            .padding(.vertical, 8)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .fill(isSelected ? Color.accentColor.opacity(0.1) : Color(.systemGray6))
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/FilterTagChip.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+//  FilterTagChip.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct FilterTagChip: View {
+    let text: String
+    let isSelected: Bool
+    let onTap: () -> Void
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: onTap) {
+            Text(text)
+                .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .medium))
+                .foregroundColor(isSelected ? .white : .primary)
+                .padding(.horizontal, 12)
+                .padding(.vertical, 6)
+                .background(
+                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 16)
+                        .fill(isSelected ? Color.primaryPurple : Color(.systemGray6))
+                )
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/QuickFilterTags.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//
+//  QuickFilterTags.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct QuickFilterTags: View {
+    let tags: [String]
+    @Binding var selectedTags: Set<String>
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
+            HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                ForEach(tags, id: \.self) { tag in
+                    FilterTagChip(
+                        text: TagTranslationManager.shared.getLocalizedTag(tag),
+                        isSelected: selectedTags.contains(tag)
+                    ) {
+                        if selectedTags.contains(tag) {
+                            selectedTags.remove(tag)
+                        } else {
+                            selectedTags.insert(tag)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/SourceSelector.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//
+//  SourceSelector.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct SourceSelector: View {
+    @Binding var selectedSource: ModelSource
+    @Binding var showSourceMenu: Bool
+    let onSourceChange: (ModelSource) -> Void
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Menu {
+            ForEach(ModelSource.allCases) { source in
+                Button(action: {
+                    onSourceChange(source)
+                }) {
+                    HStack {
+                        Text(source.rawValue)
+                        if source == selectedSource {
+                            Image(systemName: "checkmark")
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } label: {
+            HStack(spacing: 4) {
+                Text("modelSource.title")
+                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .medium))
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Text(selectedSource.rawValue)
+                    .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .regular))
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+                
+                Image(systemName: "chevron.down")
+                    .font(.system(size: 10))
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary)
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 6)
+            .padding(.vertical, 6)
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListSubviews/ToolbarView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//
+//  ToolbarView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct ToolbarView: View {
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    @Binding var selectedSource: ModelSource
+    @Binding var showSourceMenu: Bool
+    @Binding var selectedTags: Set<String>
+    @Binding var selectedCategories: Set<String>
+    @Binding var selectedVendors: Set<String>
+    let quickFilterTags: [String]
+    @Binding var showFilterMenu: Bool
+    let onSourceChange: (ModelSource) -> Void
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 12) {
+            HStack {
+                SourceSelector(
+                    selectedSource: $selectedSource,
+                    showSourceMenu: $showSourceMenu,
+                    onSourceChange: onSourceChange
+                )
+                
+                // 快捷筛选标签
+                QuickFilterTags(
+                    tags: quickFilterTags,
+                    selectedTags: $selectedTags
+                )
+                
+                Spacer()
+                
+                FilterButton(
+                    showFilterMenu: $showFilterMenu,
+                    selectedTags: $selectedTags,
+                    selectedCategories: $selectedCategories,
+                    selectedVendors: $selectedVendors
+                )
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+        .background(Color(.systemBackground))
+        .overlay(
+            Rectangle()
+                .frame(height: 0.5)
+                .foregroundColor(Color(.separator)),
+            alignment: .bottom
+        )
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelListView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//
+//  ModelListView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct ModelListView: View {
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    @State private var searchText = ""
+    @State private var selectedSource = ModelSourceManager.shared.selectedSource
+    @State private var showSourceMenu = false
+    @State private var selectedTags: Set<String> = []
+    @State private var selectedCategories: Set<String> = []
+    @State private var selectedVendors: Set<String> = []
+    @State private var showFilterMenu = false
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            LazyVStack(spacing: 0, pinnedViews: [.sectionHeaders]) {
+                Section {
+                    modelListSection
+                } header: {
+                    toolbarSection
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .searchable(text: $searchText, prompt: "Search models...")
+        .onChange(of: searchText) { _, newValue in
+            viewModel.searchText = newValue
+        }
+        .refreshable {
+            await viewModel.fetchModels()
+        }
+        .alert("Error", isPresented: $viewModel.showError) {
+            Button("OK") { }
+        } message: {
+            Text(viewModel.errorMessage)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Extract model list section as independent view
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var modelListSection: some View {
+        LazyVStack(spacing: 8) {
+            ForEach(Array(filteredModels.enumerated()), id: \.element.id) { index, model in
+                modelRowView(model: model, index: index)
+                
+                if index < filteredModels.count - 1 {
+                    Divider()
+                        .padding(.leading, 60)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+    }
+    
+    // Extract toolbar section as independent view
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var toolbarSection: some View {
+        ToolbarView(
+            viewModel: viewModel, selectedSource: $selectedSource,
+            showSourceMenu: $showSourceMenu,
+            selectedTags: $selectedTags,
+            selectedCategories: $selectedCategories,
+            selectedVendors: $selectedVendors,
+            quickFilterTags: viewModel.quickFilterTags,
+            showFilterMenu: $showFilterMenu,
+            onSourceChange: handleSourceChange
+        )
+    }
+    
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func modelRowView(model: ModelInfo, index: Int) -> some View {
+        ModelRowView(
+            model: model,
+            viewModel: viewModel,
+            downloadProgress: viewModel.downloadProgress[model.id] ?? 0,
+            isDownloading: viewModel.currentlyDownloading == model.id,
+            isOtherDownloading: isOtherDownloadingCheck(model: model)
+        ) {
+            Task {
+                await viewModel.downloadModel(model)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.horizontal, 16)
+    }
+    
+    // Extract complex boolean logic as independent method
+    private func isOtherDownloadingCheck(model: ModelInfo) -> Bool {
+        return viewModel.currentlyDownloading != nil && viewModel.currentlyDownloading != model.id
+    }
+    
+    // Extract source change handling logic as independent method
+    private func handleSourceChange(_ source: ModelSource) {
+        ModelSourceManager.shared.updateSelectedSource(source)
+        selectedSource = source
+        Task {
+            await viewModel.fetchModels()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Filter models based on selected tags, categories and vendors
+    private var filteredModels: [ModelInfo] {
+        let baseFiltered = viewModel.filteredModels
+        
+        if selectedTags.isEmpty && selectedCategories.isEmpty && selectedVendors.isEmpty {
+            return baseFiltered
+        }
+        
+        return baseFiltered.filter { model in
+            let tagMatch = checkTagMatch(model: model)
+            let categoryMatch = checkCategoryMatch(model: model)
+            let vendorMatch = checkVendorMatch(model: model)
+            
+            return tagMatch && categoryMatch && vendorMatch
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Extract tag matching logic as independent method
+    private func checkTagMatch(model: ModelInfo) -> Bool {
+        return selectedTags.isEmpty || selectedTags.allSatisfy { selectedTag in
+            model.localizedTags.contains { tag in
+                tag.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(selectedTag)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Extract category matching logic as independent method
+    private func checkCategoryMatch(model: ModelInfo) -> Bool {
+        return selectedCategories.isEmpty || selectedCategories.allSatisfy { selectedCategory in
+            model.categories?.contains { category in
+                category.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(selectedCategory)
+            } ?? false
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Extract vendor matching logic as independent method
+    private func checkVendorMatch(model: ModelInfo) -> Bool {
+        return selectedVendors.isEmpty || selectedVendors.contains { selectedVendor in
+            model.vendor?.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(selectedVendor) ?? false
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowSubviews/ActionButtonsView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//
+//  ActionButtonsView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - 操作按钮视图
+struct ActionButtonsView: View {
+    let model: ModelInfo
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    let downloadProgress: Double
+    let isDownloading: Bool
+    let isOtherDownloading: Bool
+    let formattedSize: String
+    let onDownload: () -> Void
+    @Binding var showDeleteAlert: Bool
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 4) {
+            if model.isDownloaded {
+                // 已下载状态
+                DownloadedButtonView(showDeleteAlert: $showDeleteAlert)
+            } else if isDownloading {
+                // 下载中状态
+                DownloadingButtonView(
+                    viewModel: viewModel,
+                    downloadProgress: downloadProgress
+                )
+            } else {
+                // 待下载状态
+                PendingDownloadButtonView(
+                    isOtherDownloading: isOtherDownloading,
+                    formattedSize: formattedSize,
+                    onDownload: onDownload
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        .frame(width: 60)
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowSubviews/DownloadedButtonView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//
+//  DownloadedButtonView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - 已下载按钮视图
+struct DownloadedButtonView: View {
+    @Binding var showDeleteAlert: Bool
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: { showDeleteAlert = true }) {
+            VStack(spacing: 2) {
+                Image(systemName: "trash")
+                    .font(.system(size: 16))
+                    .foregroundColor(.primary.opacity(0.8))
+                
+                Text(LocalizedStringKey("button.downloaded"))
+                    .font(.caption2)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                    .minimumScaleFactor(0.8)
+                    .allowsTightening(true)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowSubviews/DownloadingButtonView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//
+//  DownloadingButtonView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - 下载中按钮视图
+struct DownloadingButtonView: View {
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    let downloadProgress: Double
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: {
+            Task {
+                await viewModel.cancelDownload()
+            }
+        }) {
+            VStack(spacing: 2) {
+                ProgressView(value: downloadProgress)
+                    .progressViewStyle(CircularProgressViewStyle(tint: .accentColor))
+                    .frame(width: 24, height: 24)
+                
+                Text(String(format: "%.2f%%", downloadProgress * 100))
+                    .font(.caption2)
+                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowSubviews/PendingDownloadButtonView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//
+//  PendingDownloadButtonView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct PendingDownloadButtonView: View {
+    let isOtherDownloading: Bool
+    let formattedSize: String
+    let onDownload: () -> Void
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(action: onDownload) {
+            Image(systemName: "arrow.down.circle.fill")
+                .font(.title2)
+                .foregroundColor(isOtherDownloading ? .secondary : .primaryPurple)
+        }
+        .disabled(isOtherDownloading)
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowSubviews/TagChip.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//
+//  TagChip.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - 标签芯片
+struct TagChip: View {
+    let text: String
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        Text(TagTranslationManager.shared.getLocalizedTag(text))
+            .font(.caption)
+            .foregroundColor(.secondary)
+            .padding(.horizontal, 8)
+            .padding(.vertical, 3)
+            .background(
+                RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
+                    .stroke(Color.secondary.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 0.5)
+            )
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowSubviews/TagsView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//
+//  TagsView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - 标签视图
+struct TagsView: View {
+    let tags: [String]
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
+            HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                ForEach(tags, id: \.self) { tag in
+                    TagChip(text: tag)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 1)
+        }
+        .frame(height: 25)
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/ModelRowView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+//
+//  ModelRowView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct ModelRowView: View {
+    
+    let model: ModelInfo
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    
+    let downloadProgress: Double
+    let isDownloading: Bool
+    let isOtherDownloading: Bool
+    let onDownload: () -> Void
+    
+    @State private var showDeleteAlert = false
+    
+    private var localizedTags: [String] {
+        model.localizedTags
+    }
+    
+    private var formattedSize: String {
+        model.formattedSize
+    }
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
+            
+            ModelIconView(modelId: model.id)
+                .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
+            
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
+                
+                Text(model.modelName)
+                    .font(.headline)
+                    .fontWeight(.semibold)
+                    .lineLimit(1)
+                
+                if !localizedTags.isEmpty {
+                    TagsView(tags: localizedTags)
+                }
+
+                 HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 2) {
+                    Image(systemName: "folder")
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .fontWeight(.medium)
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                        .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
+                    
+                    Text(formattedSize)
+                        .font(.caption)
+                        .fontWeight(.medium)
+                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.leading, 8)
+            
+            Spacer()
+            
+            VStack {
+                Spacer()
+                ActionButtonsView(
+                    model: model,
+                    viewModel: viewModel,
+                    downloadProgress: downloadProgress,
+                    isDownloading: isDownloading,
+                    isOtherDownloading: isOtherDownloading,
+                    formattedSize: formattedSize,
+                    onDownload: onDownload,
+                    showDeleteAlert: $showDeleteAlert
+                )
+                Spacer()
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 8)
+        .contentShape(Rectangle())
+        .onTapGesture {
+            handleRowTap()
+        }
+        .alert(LocalizedStringKey("alert.deleteModel.title"), isPresented: $showDeleteAlert) {
+            Button("Delete", role: .destructive) {
+                Task {
+                    await viewModel.deleteModel(model)
+                }
+            }
+            Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) { }
+        } message: {
+            Text(LocalizedStringKey("alert.deleteModel.message"))
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private func handleRowTap() {
+        if model.isDownloaded {
+            return
+        } else if isDownloading {
+            Task {
+                await viewModel.cancelDownload()
+            }
+        } else if !isOtherDownloading {
+            onDownload()
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/SearchBar.swift

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ struct SearchBar: View {
         HStack {
             Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
                 .foregroundColor(.gray)
+                .padding(.horizontal, 10)
             
             TextField("Search models...", text: $text)
+                .font(.system(size: 12, weight: .regular))
                 .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                 .autocapitalization(.none)
                 .disableAutocorrection(true)

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/ModelList/Views/SwipeActionsView.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//
+//  SwipeActionsView.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
+//
+
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct SwipeActionsView: View {
+    let model: ModelInfo
+    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ModelListViewModel
+    
+    var body: some View {
+        if viewModel.pinnedModelIds.contains(model.id) {
+            Button {
+                viewModel.unpinModel(model)
+            } label: {
+                Label(LocalizedStringKey("button.unpin"), systemImage: "pin.slash")
+            }.tint(.gray)
+        } else {
+            Button {
+                viewModel.pinModel(model)
+            } label: {
+                Label(LocalizedStringKey("button.pin"), systemImage: "pin")
+            }.tint(.primaryBlue)
+        }
+        if model.isDownloaded {
+            Button(role: .destructive) {
+                Task {
+                    await viewModel.deleteModel(model)
+                }
+            } label: {
+                Label("Delete", systemImage: "trash")
+            }
+            .tint(.primaryRed)
+        }
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Services/Source/ModelSource.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-//  ModelDownloadStorage.swift
+//  ModelSource.swift
 //  MNNLLMiOS
 //
 //  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/2/20.
@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 
 import Foundation
 
-public enum ModelSource: String, CaseIterable {
+public enum ModelSource: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
     case modelScope = "ModelScope"
-    case huggingFace = "Hugging Face"
+    case huggingFace = "HuggingFace"
     case modeler = "Modeler"
     
+    public var id: Self { self }
+    
     var description: String {
         switch self {
         case .modelScope:

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Services/Source/ModelSourceManager.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-//  ModelDownloadStorage.swift
+//  ModelSourceManager.swift
 //  MNNLLMiOS
 //
 //  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/2/20.

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Services/Storage/ModelStorageManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+//
+//  ModelStorageManager.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/10.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+class ModelStorageManager {
+    static let shared = ModelStorageManager()
+    
+    private let userDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
+    private let downloadedModelsKey = "com.mnnllm.downloadedModels"
+    private let lastUsedModelKey = "com.mnnllm.lastUsedModels"
+    private let cachedSizesKey = "com.mnnllm.cachedSizes"
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    var lastUsedModels: [String: Date] {
+        get {
+            userDefaults.dictionary(forKey: lastUsedModelKey) as? [String: Date] ?? [:]
+        }
+        set {
+            userDefaults.set(newValue, forKey: lastUsedModelKey)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func updateLastUsed(for modelName: String) {
+        var models = lastUsedModels
+        models[modelName] = Date()
+        lastUsedModels = models
+    }
+    
+    func getLastUsed(for modelName: String) -> Date? {
+        return lastUsedModels[modelName]
+    }
+    
+    var downloadedModels: [String] {
+        get {
+            userDefaults.array(forKey: downloadedModelsKey) as? [String] ?? []
+        }
+        set {
+            userDefaults.set(newValue, forKey: downloadedModelsKey)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func clearDownloadStatus(for modelName: String) {
+        var models = downloadedModels
+        models.removeAll { $0 == modelName }
+        downloadedModels = models
+    }
+    
+    func isModelDownloaded(_ modelName: String) -> Bool {
+        downloadedModels.contains(modelName)
+    }
+    
+    func markModelAsDownloaded(_ modelName: String) {
+        var models = downloadedModels
+        if !models.contains(modelName) {
+            models.append(modelName)
+            downloadedModels = models
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func markModelAsNotDownloaded(_ modelName: String) {
+        var models = downloadedModels
+        models.removeAll { $0 == modelName }
+        downloadedModels = models
+        
+        // Also clear cached size when model is marked as not downloaded
+        clearCachedSize(for: modelName)
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Cached Size Management
+    
+    var cachedSizes: [String: Int64] {
+        get {
+            userDefaults.dictionary(forKey: cachedSizesKey) as? [String: Int64] ?? [:]
+        }
+        set {
+            userDefaults.set(newValue, forKey: cachedSizesKey)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func getCachedSize(for modelName: String) -> Int64? {
+        return cachedSizes[modelName]
+    }
+    
+    func setCachedSize(_ size: Int64, for modelName: String) {
+        var sizes = cachedSizes
+        sizes[modelName] = size
+        cachedSizes = sizes
+    }
+    
+    func clearCachedSize(for modelName: String) {
+        var sizes = cachedSizes
+        sizes.removeValue(forKey: modelName)
+        cachedSizes = sizes
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/MainTab/Services/TagTranslation/TagTranslationManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//
+//  TagTranslationManager.swift
+//  MNNLLMiOS
+//
+//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/7/4.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+class TagTranslationManager {
+    static let shared = TagTranslationManager()
+    private var tagTranslations: [String: String] = [:]
+    
+    private init() {}
+    
+    func loadTagTranslations(_ translations: [String: String]) {
+        tagTranslations = translations
+    }
+    
+    func getLocalizedTag(_ tag: String) -> String {
+        let currentLanguage = LanguageManager.shared.currentLanguage
+        let isChineseLanguage = currentLanguage == "zh-Hans"
+        
+        if isChineseLanguage, let translation = tagTranslations[tag] {
+            return translation
+        }
+        return tag
+    }
+}

apps/iOS/MNNLLMChat/MNNLLMiOS/ModelList/Models/ModelInfo.swift

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  ModelClient.swift
-//  MNNLLMiOS
-//
-//  Created by 游薪渝(揽清) on 2025/1/3.
-//
-
-import Hub
-import Foundation
-
-struct ModelInfo: Codable {
-    let modelId: String
-    let createdAt: String
-    let downloads: Int
-    let tags: [String]
-    
-    var name: String {
-        modelId.removingTaobaoPrefix()
-    }
-    
-    var isDownloaded: Bool = false
-    
-    var localPath: String {
-        return HubApi.shared.localRepoLocation(HubApi.Repo.init(id: modelId)).path
-    }
-    
-    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
-        case modelId
-        case tags
-        case downloads
-        case createdAt
-    }
-}
-
-struct RepoInfo: Codable {
-    let modelId: String
-    let sha: String
-    let siblings: [Sibling]
-
-    struct Sibling: Codable {
-        let rfilename: String
-    }
-}