buildah/add.go

package buildah

import (
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

//AddAndCopyOptions holds options for add and copy commands.
type AddAndCopyOptions struct {
	Chown string
}

// addURL copies the contents of the source URL to the destination.  This is
// its own function so that deferred closes happen after we're done pulling
// down each item of potentially many.
func addURL(destination, srcurl string) error {
	logrus.Debugf("saving %q to %q", srcurl, destination)
	resp, err := http.Get(srcurl)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting %q", srcurl)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	f, err := os.Create(destination)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating %q", destination)
	}
	if last := resp.Header.Get("Last-Modified"); last != "" {
		if mtime, err2 := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, last); err2 != nil {
			logrus.Debugf("error parsing Last-Modified time %q: %v", last, err2)
		} else {
			defer func() {
				if err3 := os.Chtimes(destination, time.Now(), mtime); err3 != nil {
					logrus.Debugf("error setting mtime to Last-Modified time %q: %v", last, err3)
				}
			}()
		}
	}
	defer f.Close()
	n, err := io.Copy(f, resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading contents for %q", destination)
	}
	if resp.ContentLength >= 0 && n != resp.ContentLength {
		return errors.Errorf("error reading contents for %q: wrong length (%d != %d)", destination, n, resp.ContentLength)
	}
	if err := f.Chmod(0600); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting permissions on %q", destination)
	}
	return nil
}

// Add copies the contents of the specified sources into the container's root
// filesystem, optionally extracting contents of local files that look like
// non-empty archives.
func (b *Builder) Add(destination string, extract bool, options AddAndCopyOptions, source ...string) error {
	mountPoint, err := b.Mount(b.MountLabel)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer func() {
		if err2 := b.Unmount(); err2 != nil {
			logrus.Errorf("error unmounting container: %v", err2)
		}
	}()
	dest := mountPoint
	if destination != "" && filepath.IsAbs(destination) {
		dest = filepath.Join(dest, destination)
	} else {
		if err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dest, b.WorkDir()), 0755); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error ensuring directory %q exists)", filepath.Join(dest, b.WorkDir()))
		}
		dest = filepath.Join(dest, b.WorkDir(), destination)
	}
	// If the destination was explicitly marked as a directory by ending it
	// with a '/', create it so that we can be sure that it's a directory,
	// and any files we're copying will be placed in the directory.
	if len(destination) > 0 && destination[len(destination)-1] == os.PathSeparator {
		if err = os.MkdirAll(dest, 0755); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error ensuring directory %q exists", dest)
		}
	}
	// Make sure the destination's parent directory is usable.
	if destpfi, err2 := os.Stat(filepath.Dir(dest)); err2 == nil && !destpfi.IsDir() {
		return errors.Errorf("%q already exists, but is not a subdirectory)", filepath.Dir(dest))
	}
	// Now look at the destination itself.
	destfi, err := os.Stat(dest)
	if err != nil {
		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't determine what %q is", dest)
		}
		destfi = nil
	}
	if len(source) > 1 && (destfi == nil || !destfi.IsDir()) {
		return errors.Errorf("destination %q is not a directory", dest)
	}
	// Find out which user (and group) the destination should belong to.
	user, err := b.user(mountPoint, options)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, src := range source {
		if strings.HasPrefix(src, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(src, "https://") {
			// We assume that source is a file, and we're copying
			// it to the destination.  If the destination is
			// already a directory, create a file inside of it.
			// Otherwise, the destination is the file to which
			// we'll save the contents.
			url, err := url.Parse(src)
			if err != nil {
				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing URL %q", src)
			}
			d := dest
			if destfi != nil && destfi.IsDir() {
				d = filepath.Join(dest, path.Base(url.Path))
			}
			if err := addURL(d, src); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := setOwner(d, user); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			continue
		}

		glob, err := filepath.Glob(src)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid glob %q", src)
		}
		if len(glob) == 0 {
			return errors.Wrapf(syscall.ENOENT, "no files found matching %q", src)
		}
		for _, gsrc := range glob {
			srcfi, err := os.Stat(gsrc)
			if err != nil {
				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading %q", gsrc)
			}
			if srcfi.IsDir() {
				// The source is a directory, so copy the contents of
				// the source directory into the target directory.  Try
				// to create it first, so that if there's a problem,
				// we'll discover why that won't work.
				d := dest
				if err := os.MkdirAll(d, 0755); err != nil {
					return errors.Wrapf(err, "error ensuring directory %q exists", d)
				}
				logrus.Debugf("copying %q to %q", gsrc+string(os.PathSeparator)+"*", d+string(os.PathSeparator)+"*")
				if err := copyWithTar(gsrc, d); err != nil {
					return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying %q to %q", gsrc, d)
				}
				if err := setOwner(d, user); err != nil {
					return err
				}
				continue
			}
			if !extract || !archive.IsArchivePath(gsrc) {
				// This source is a file, and either it's not an
				// archive, or we don't care whether or not it's an
				// archive.
				d := dest
				if destfi != nil && destfi.IsDir() {
					d = filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Base(gsrc))
				}
				// Copy the file, preserving attributes.
				logrus.Debugf("copying %q to %q", gsrc, d)
				if err := copyFileWithTar(gsrc, d); err != nil {
					return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying %q to %q", gsrc, d)
				}
				if err := setOwner(d, user); err != nil {
					return err
				}
				continue
			}
			// We're extracting an archive into the destination directory.
			logrus.Debugf("extracting contents of %q into %q", gsrc, dest)
			if err := untarPath(gsrc, dest); err != nil {
				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error extracting %q into %q", gsrc, dest)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// user returns the user (and group) information which the destination should belong to.
func (b *Builder) user(mountPoint string, options AddAndCopyOptions) (specs.User, error) {
	if options.Chown != "" {
		return getUser(mountPoint, options.Chown)
	}
	return getUser(mountPoint, b.User())
}

// setOwner sets the uid and gid owners of a given path.
// If path is a directory, recursively changes the owner.
func setOwner(path string, user specs.User) error {
	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading %q", path)
	}
	if fi.IsDir() {
		err2 := filepath.Walk(path, func(p string, info os.FileInfo, we error) error {
			if err3 := os.Lchown(p, int(user.UID), int(user.GID)); err3 != nil {
				return errors.Wrapf(err3, "error setting ownership of %q", p)
			}
			return nil
		})
		if err2 != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err2, "error walking dir %q to set ownership", path)
		}
		return nil
	}
	if err := os.Lchown(path, int(user.UID), int(user.GID)); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting ownership of %q", path)
	}
	return nil
}