buildah/tests/namespaces.bats

521 lines
19 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bats
load helpers
@test "already-in-userns" {
if test "$BUILDAH_ISOLATION" != "rootless" -o $UID == 0 ; then
skip "BUILDAH_ISOLATION = $BUILDAH_ISOLATION"
fi
_prefetch alpine
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet alpine
expect_output "alpine-working-container"
ctr="$output"
run_buildah unshare buildah run --isolation=oci "$ctr" echo hello
expect_output "hello"
}
@test "user-and-network-namespace" {
skip_if_rootless_environment
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
mkdir -p $TEST_SCRATCH_DIR/no-cni-configs
RUNOPTS="--cni-config-dir=${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/no-cni-configs ${RUNC_BINARY:+--runtime $RUNC_BINARY}"
# Check if we're running in an environment that can even test this.
run readlink /proc/self/ns/user
echo "readlink /proc/self/ns/user -> $output"
[ $status -eq 0 ] || skip "user namespaces not supported"
run readlink /proc/self/ns/net
echo "readlink /proc/self/ns/net -> $output"
[ $status -eq 0 ] || skip "network namespaces not supported"
mynetns="$output"
# Generate the mappings to use for using-a-user-namespace cases.
uidbase=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
gidbase=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
uidsize=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
gidsize=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
# Create a container that uses that mapping.
_prefetch alpine
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet --userns-uid-map 0:$uidbase:$uidsize --userns-gid-map 0:$gidbase:$gidsize alpine
ctr="$output"
# Check that with settings that require a user namespace, we also get a new network namespace by default.
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/net
assert "$output" != "$mynetns" "we should get a new network namespace"
# Check that with settings that require a user namespace, we can still try to use the host's network namespace.
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS --net=host "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/net
expect_output "$mynetns"
# Check that we are not bind mounting /sys from the host with --net=container
host_sys=$(grep "/sys " /proc/self/mountinfo | cut -d ' ' -f 3)
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS --net=container "$ctr" sh -c 'grep "/sys " /proc/self/mountinfo | cut -d " " -f 3'
assert "$output" != "$host_sys"
# Create a container that doesn't use that mapping.
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet alpine
ctr="$output"
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS --net=host "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/net
expect_output "$mynetns"
# Check that with settings that don't require a user namespace, we can request to use a per-container network namespace.
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS --net=container "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/net
assert "$output" != "$mynetns" \
"[/proc/self/ns/net (--net=container) should not be '$mynetns']"
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS --net=private "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/net
assert "$output" != "$mynetns" \
"[/proc/self/ns/net (--net=private) should not be '$mynetns']"
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/net
assert "$output" != "$mynetns" \
"[/proc/self/ns/net (--net="") should not be '$mynetns']"
}
# Helper for idmapping test: check UID or GID mapping
# NOTE SIDE EFFECT: sets $rootxid for possible use by caller
idmapping_check_map() {
local _output_idmap=$1
local _expect_idmap=$2
local _testname=$3
[ -n "$_output_idmap" ]
local _idmap=$(sed -E -e 's, +, ,g' -e 's,^ +,,g' <<< "${_output_idmap}")
expect_output --from="$_idmap" "${_expect_idmap}" "$_testname"
# SIDE EFFECT: Global: our caller may want this
rootxid=$(sed -E -e 's,^([^ ]*) (.*) ([^ ]*),\2,' <<< "$_idmap")
}
# Helper for idmapping test: check file permissions
idmapping_check_permission() {
local _output_file_stat=$1
local _output_dir_stat=$2
expect_output --from="${_output_file_stat}" "1:1" "Check if a copied file gets the right permissions"
expect_output --from="${_output_dir_stat}" "0:0" "Check if a copied directory gets the right permissions"
}
@test "idmapping" {
skip_if_rootless_environment
mkdir -p $TEST_SCRATCH_DIR/no-cni-configs
RUNOPTS="--cni-config-dir=${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/no-cni-configs ${RUNC_BINARY:+--runtime $RUNC_BINARY}"
# Check if we're running in an environment that can even test this.
run readlink /proc/self/ns/user
echo "readlink /proc/self/ns/user -> $output"
[ $status -eq 0 ] || skip "user namespaces not supported"
mynamespace="$output"
# Generate the mappings to use.
uidbase=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
gidbase=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
uidsize=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
gidsize=$((${RANDOM}+1024))
# Test with no mappings.
uidmapargs[0]=
gidmapargs[0]=
uidmaps[0]="0 0 4294967295"
gidmaps[0]="0 0 4294967295"
# Test with both UID and GID maps specified.
uidmapargs[1]="--userns-uid-map=0:$uidbase:$uidsize"
gidmapargs[1]="--userns-gid-map=0:$gidbase:$gidsize"
uidmaps[1]="0 $uidbase $uidsize"
gidmaps[1]="0 $gidbase $gidsize"
# Conditionalize some tests on the subuid and subgid files being present.
if test -s /etc/subuid ; then
if test -s /etc/subgid ; then
# Look for a name that's in both the subuid and subgid files.
for candidate in $(sed -e 's,:.*,,g' /etc/subuid); do
if test $(sed -e 's,:.*,,g' -e "/$candidate/!d" /etc/subgid) == "$candidate"; then
# Read the start of the subuid/subgid ranges. Assume length=65536.
userbase=$(sed -e "/^${candidate}:/!d" -e 's,^[^:]*:,,g' -e 's,:[^:]*,,g' /etc/subuid)
groupbase=$(sed -e "/^${candidate}:/!d" -e 's,^[^:]*:,,g' -e 's,:[^:]*,,g' /etc/subgid)
# Test specifying both the user and group names.
uidmapargs[${#uidmaps[*]}]=--userns-uid-map-user=$candidate
gidmapargs[${#gidmaps[*]}]=--userns-gid-map-group=$candidate
uidmaps[${#uidmaps[*]}]="0 $userbase 65536"
gidmaps[${#gidmaps[*]}]="0 $groupbase 65536"
# Test specifying just the user name.
uidmapargs[${#uidmaps[*]}]=--userns-uid-map-user=$candidate
uidmaps[${#uidmaps[*]}]="0 $userbase 65536"
gidmaps[${#gidmaps[*]}]="0 $groupbase 65536"
# Test specifying just the group name.
gidmapargs[${#gidmaps[*]}]=--userns-gid-map-group=$candidate
uidmaps[${#uidmaps[*]}]="0 $userbase 65536"
gidmaps[${#gidmaps[*]}]="0 $groupbase 65536"
break
fi
done
# Choose different names from the files.
for candidateuser in $(sed -e 's,:.*,,g' /etc/subuid); do
for candidategroup in $(sed -e 's,:.*,,g' /etc/subgid); do
if test "$candidateuser" == "$candidate" ; then
continue
fi
if test "$candidategroup" == "$candidate" ; then
continue
fi
if test "$candidateuser" == "$candidategroup" ; then
continue
fi
# Read the start of the ranges. Assume length=65536.
userbase=$(sed -e "/^${candidateuser}:/!d" -e 's,^[^:]*:,,g' -e 's,:[^:]*,,g' /etc/subuid)
groupbase=$(sed -e "/^${candidategroup}:/!d" -e 's,^[^:]*:,,g' -e 's,:[^:]*,,g' /etc/subgid)
# Test specifying both the user and group names.
uidmapargs[${#uidmaps[*]}]=--userns-uid-map-user=$candidateuser
gidmapargs[${#gidmaps[*]}]=--userns-gid-map-group=$candidategroup
uidmaps[${#uidmaps[*]}]="0 $userbase 65536"
gidmaps[${#gidmaps[*]}]="0 $groupbase 65536"
break
done
done
fi
fi
touch ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somefile
mkdir ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somedir
touch ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somedir/someotherfile
chmod 700 ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somedir/someotherfile
chmod u+s ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somedir/someotherfile
for i in $(seq 0 "$((${#uidmaps[*]}-1))") ; do
# local helper function for checking /proc/self/ns/user
function idmapping_check_namespace() {
local _output=$1
local _testname=$2
[ "$_output" != "" ]
if [ -z "${uidmapargs[$i]}${gidmapargs[$i]}" ]; then
if test "$BUILDAH_ISOLATION" != "chroot" -a "$BUILDAH_ISOLATION" != "rootless" ; then
expect_output --from="$_output" "$mynamespace" "/proc/self/ns/user ($_testname)"
fi
else
[ "$_output" != "$mynamespace" ]
fi
}
# Create a container using these mappings.
echo "Building container with $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet ${uidmapargs[$i]} ${gidmapargs[$i]} alpine"
_prefetch alpine
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet ${uidmapargs[$i]} ${gidmapargs[$i]} alpine
ctr="$output"
# If we specified mappings, expect to be in a different namespace by default.
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/user
idmapping_check_namespace "$output" "container"
# Check that we got the UID and GID mappings that we expected.
# rootuid/rootgid are obtained (side effect) from helper function
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" cat /proc/self/uid_map
idmapping_check_map "$output" "${uidmaps[$i]}" "uid_map"
rootuid=$rootxid
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" cat /proc/self/gid_map
idmapping_check_map "$output" "${gidmaps[$i]}" "gid_map"
rootgid=$rootxid
# Check that if we copy a file into the container, it gets the right permissions.
run_buildah copy --chown 1:1 "$ctr" ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somefile /
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" stat -c '%u:%g' /somefile
output_file_stat="$output"
# Check that if we copy a directory into the container, its contents get the right permissions.
run_buildah copy "$ctr" ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/somedir /somedir
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" stat -c '%u:%g' /somedir
output_dir_stat="$output"
idmapping_check_permission "$output_file_stat" "$output_dir_stat"
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" stat -c '%u:%g %a' /somedir/someotherfile
expect_output "0:0 4700" "stat(someotherfile), in container test"
# Check that the copied file has the right permissions on host.
run_buildah mount "$ctr"
mnt="$output"
run stat -c '%u:%g %a' "$mnt"/somedir/someotherfile
[ $status -eq 0 ]
expect_output "$rootuid:$rootgid 4700"
# Check that a container with mapped-layer can be committed.
run_buildah commit "$ctr" localhost/alpine-working:$i
# Also test bud command
# Build an image using these mappings.
echo "Building image with ${uidmapargs[$i]} ${gidmapargs[$i]}"
run_buildah bud ${uidmapargs[$i]} ${gidmapargs[$i]} $RUNOPTS $WITH_POLICY_JSON \
-t localhost/alpine-bud:$i -f $BUDFILES/namespaces/Containerfile $TEST_SCRATCH_DIR
# If we specified mappings, expect to be in a different namespace by default.
output_namespace="$(grep -A1 'ReadlinkResult' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
idmapping_check_namespace "${output_namespace}" "bud"
# Check that we got the mappings that we expected.
output_uidmap="$(grep -A1 'UidMapResult' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
output_gidmap="$(grep -A1 'GidMapResult' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
idmapping_check_map "$output_uidmap" "${uidmaps[$i]}" "UidMapResult"
idmapping_check_map "$output_gidmap" "${gidmaps[$i]}" "GidMapResult"
# Check that if we copy a file into the container, it gets the right permissions.
output_file_stat="$(grep -A1 'StatSomefileResult' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
# Check that if we copy a directory into the container, its contents get the right permissions.
output_dir_stat="$(grep -A1 'StatSomedirResult' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
output_otherfile_stat="$(grep -A1 'StatSomeotherfileResult' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
output_workdir_stat="$(grep -A1 'StatNewWorkdir' <<< "$output" | tail -n1)"
# bud strips suid.
idmapping_check_permission "$output_file_stat" "$output_dir_stat"
expect_output --from="${output_otherfile_stat}" "0:0 700" "stat(someotherfile), in bud test"
expect_output --from="${output_workdir_stat}" "guest:users" "stat(new-workdir), in bud test"
done
}
general_namespace() {
mkdir -p $TEST_SCRATCH_DIR/no-cni-configs
RUNOPTS="--cni-config-dir=${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/no-cni-configs ${RUNC_BINARY:+--runtime $RUNC_BINARY}"
mytmpdir=$TEST_SCRATCH_DIR/my-dir
mkdir -p ${mytmpdir}
# The name of the /proc/self/ns/$link.
nstype="$1"
# The flag to use, if it's not the same as the namespace name.
nsflag="${2:-$1}"
# Check if we're running in an environment that can even test this.
run readlink /proc/self/ns/"$nstype"
echo "readlink /proc/self/ns/$nstype -> $output"
[ $status -eq 0 ] || skip "$nstype namespaces not supported"
mynamespace="$output"
# Settings to test.
types[0]=
types[1]=container
types[2]=host
types[3]=/proc/$$/ns/$nstype
types[4]=private
types[5]=ns:/proc/$$/ns/$nstype
_prefetch alpine
for namespace in "${types[@]}" ; do
# Specify the setting for this namespace for this container.
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet --"$nsflag"=$namespace alpine
[ "$output" != "" ]
ctr="$output"
# Check that, unless we override it, we get that setting in "run".
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/"$nstype"
[ "$output" != "" ]
case "$namespace" in
""|container|private)
[ "$output" != "$mynamespace" ]
;;
host)
expect_output "$mynamespace"
;;
/*)
expect_output "$(readlink $namespace)"
;;
esac
# "run" doesn't have --userns option.
if [ "$nsflag" != "userns" ]; then
for different in ${types[@]} ; do
# Check that, if we override it, we get what we specify for "run".
run_buildah run $RUNOPTS --"$nsflag"=$different "$ctr" readlink /proc/self/ns/"$nstype"
[ "$output" != "" ]
case "$different" in
""|container|private)
[ "$output" != "$mynamespace" ]
;;
host)
expect_output "$mynamespace"
;;
/*)
expect_output "$(readlink $different)"
;;
esac
done
fi
# Also check "from" command
cat > $mytmpdir/Containerfile << _EOF
FROM alpine
RUN echo "TargetOutput" && readlink /proc/self/ns/$nstype
_EOF
run_buildah bud --"$nsflag"=$namespace $RUNOPTS $WITH_POLICY_JSON --file ${mytmpdir}/Containerfile .
result=$(grep -A1 "TargetOutput" <<< "$output" | tail -n1)
case "$namespace" in
""|container|private)
[ "$result" != "$mynamespace" ]
;;
host)
expect_output --from="$result" "$mynamespace"
;;
/*)
expect_output --from="$result" "$(readlink $namespace)"
;;
esac
done
}
@test "ipc-namespace" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
skip_if_rootless_environment
general_namespace ipc
}
@test "net-namespace" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
skip_if_rootless_environment
general_namespace net
}
@test "network-namespace" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
skip_if_rootless_environment
general_namespace net network
}
@test "pid-namespace" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
skip_if_rootless_environment
general_namespace pid
}
@test "user-namespace" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
skip_if_rootless_environment
general_namespace user userns
}
@test "uts-namespace" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
skip_if_rootless_environment
general_namespace uts
}
@test "combination-namespaces" {
skip_if_chroot
skip_if_rootless
_prefetch alpine
# mnt is always per-container, cgroup isn't a thing OCI runtime lets us configure
for ipc in host private; do
for net in host private; do
for pid in host private; do
for userns in host private; do
for uts in host private; do
for cgroupns in host private; do
echo "buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --ipc=$ipc --net=$net --pid=$pid --userns=$userns --uts=$uts --cgroupns=$cgroupns alpine"
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet --ipc=$ipc --net=$net --pid=$pid --userns=$userns --uts=$uts --cgroupns=$cgroupns alpine
[ "$output" != "" ]
ctr="$output"
run_buildah run $ctr pwd
[ "$output" != "" ]
run_buildah run --tty=true $ctr pwd
[ "$output" != "" ]
run_buildah run --terminal=false $ctr pwd
[ "$output" != "" ]
done
done
done
done
done
done
}
@test "idmapping-and-squash" {
skip_if_rootless_environment
createrandom ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/randomfile
run_buildah from --userns-uid-map 0:32:16 --userns-gid-map 0:48:16 scratch
cid=$output
run_buildah copy "$cid" ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/randomfile /
run_buildah copy --chown 1:1 "$cid" ${TEST_SCRATCH_DIR}/randomfile /randomfile2
run_buildah commit --squash $WITH_POLICY_JSON --rm "$cid" squashed
run_buildah from --quiet squashed
cid=$output
run_buildah mount $cid
mountpoint=$output
run stat -c %u:%g $mountpoint/randomfile
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
expect_output "0:0"
run stat -c %u:%g $mountpoint/randomfile2
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
expect_output "1:1"
}
@test "invalid userns-uid-map userns-gid-map" {
run_buildah 125 from --userns-uid-map 16 --userns-gid-map 0:48:16 scratch
expect_output 'Error: initializing ID mappings: userns-uid-map setting is malformed expected ["uint32:uint32:uint32"]: ["16"]'
run_buildah 125 from --userns-uid-map 0:32:16 --userns-gid-map 16 scratch
expect_output 'Error: initializing ID mappings: userns-gid-map setting is malformed expected ["uint32:uint32:uint32"]: ["16"]'
run_buildah 125 bud --userns-uid-map a --userns-gid-map bogus bud/from-scratch
expect_output 'Error: initializing ID mappings: userns-uid-map setting is malformed expected ["uint32:uint32:uint32"]: ["a"]'
run_buildah 125 bud --userns-uid-map 0:32:16 --userns-gid-map bogus bud/from-scratch
expect_output 'Error: initializing ID mappings: userns-gid-map setting is malformed expected ["uint32:uint32:uint32"]: ["bogus"]'
run_buildah from --userns-uid-map 0:32:16 scratch
}
@test "idmapping-syntax" {
run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet --userns-uid-map=0:10000:65536 alpine
run_buildah 125 from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet --userns-gid-map=0:10000:65536 alpine
expect_output --substring "userns-gid-map can not be used without --userns-uid-map"
}
@test "use containers.conf namespace settings" {
skip_if_chroot
_prefetch alpine
containers_conf_file="$TEST_SCRATCH_DIR/containers-namespaces.conf"
for mode in host private; do
cat > "$containers_conf_file" << EOF
[containers]
cgroupns = "$mode"
netns = "$mode"
pidns = "$mode"
ipcns = "$mode"
utsns = "$mode"
EOF
CONTAINERS_CONF="$containers_conf_file" run_buildah from $WITH_POLICY_JSON --quiet alpine
[ "$output" != "" ]
ctr="$output"
local op="=="
if [[ "$mode" == "private" ]]; then
op="!="
fi
for nstype in cgroup ipc net pid uts; do
run readlink /proc/self/ns/"$nstype"
ns="$output"
run_buildah run $ctr readlink /proc/self/ns/"$nstype"
assert "$output" $op "$ns" "namespace matches expected ($mode)"
done
done
rm "$containers_conf_file"
}