65 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
65 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
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---
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navigation_title: "Match boolean prefix"
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mapped_pages:
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- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-match-bool-prefix-query.html
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---
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# Match boolean prefix query [query-dsl-match-bool-prefix-query]
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A `match_bool_prefix` query analyzes its input and constructs a [`bool` query](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-dsl-bool-query.md) from the terms. Each term except the last is used in a `term` query. The last term is used in a `prefix` query. A `match_bool_prefix` query such as
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```console
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GET /_search
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{
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"query": {
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"match_bool_prefix" : {
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"message" : "quick brown f"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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where analysis produces the terms `quick`, `brown`, and `f` is similar to the following `bool` query
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```console
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GET /_search
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{
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"query": {
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"bool" : {
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"should": [
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{ "term": { "message": "quick" }},
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{ "term": { "message": "brown" }},
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{ "prefix": { "message": "f"}}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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An important difference between the `match_bool_prefix` query and [`match_phrase_prefix`](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-dsl-match-query-phrase-prefix.md) is that the `match_phrase_prefix` query matches its terms as a phrase, but the `match_bool_prefix` query can match its terms in any position. The example `match_bool_prefix` query above could match a field containing `quick brown fox`, but it could also match `brown fox quick`. It could also match a field containing the term `quick`, the term `brown` and a term starting with `f`, appearing in any position.
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## Parameters [_parameters]
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By default, `match_bool_prefix` queries' input text will be analyzed using the analyzer from the queried field’s mapping. A different search analyzer can be configured with the `analyzer` parameter
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```console
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GET /_search
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{
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"query": {
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"match_bool_prefix": {
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"message": {
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"query": "quick brown f",
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"analyzer": "keyword"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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`match_bool_prefix` queries support the [`minimum_should_match`](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-dsl-minimum-should-match.md) and `operator` parameters as described for the [`match` query](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-dsl-match-query.md#query-dsl-match-query-boolean), applying the setting to the constructed `bool` query. The number of clauses in the constructed `bool` query will in most cases be the number of terms produced by analysis of the query text.
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The [`fuzziness`](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-dsl-match-query.md#query-dsl-match-query-fuzziness), `prefix_length`, `max_expansions`, `fuzzy_transpositions`, and `fuzzy_rewrite` parameters can be applied to the `term` subqueries constructed for all terms but the final term. They do not have any effect on the prefix query constructed for the final term.
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