SimpleFS is deprecated and removed in Lucene 9. This commit replaces its
internal usages with NIOFS. Two other usages (store type and SMB) need
to be deprecated before switching to niofs.
Change the formatter config to sort / order imports, and reformat the
codebase. We already had a config file for Eclipse users, so Spotless now
uses that.
The "Eclipse Code Formatter" plugin ought to be able to use this file as
well for import ordering, but in my experiments the results were poor.
Instead, use IntelliJ's `.editorconfig` support to configure import
ordering.
I've also added a config file for the formatter plugin.
Other changes:
* I've quietly enabled the `toggleOnOff` option for Spotless. It was
already possible to disable formatting for sections using the markers
for docs snippets, so enabling this option just accepts this reality
and makes it possible via `formatter:off` and `formatter:on` without
the restrictions around line length. It should still only be used as
a very last resort and with good reason.
* I've removed mention of the `paddedCell` option from the contributing
guide, since I haven't had to use that option for a very long time. I
moved the docs to the spotless config.
Modularization of the JDK has been ongoing for several years. Recently
in Java 16 the JDK began enforcing module boundaries by default. While
Elasticsearch does not yet use the module system directly, there are
some side effects even for those projects not modularized (eg #73517).
Before we can even begin to think about how to modularize, we must
Prepare The Way by enforcing packages only exist in a single jar file,
since the module system does not allow packages to coexist in multiple
modules.
This commit adds a precommit check to the build which detects split
packages. The expectation is that we will add the existing split
packages to the ignore list so that any new classes will not exacerbate
the problem, and the work to cleanup these split packages can be
parallelized.
relates #73525
When libs/core was created, several classes were moved from server's
o.e.common package, but they were not moved to a new package. Split
packages need to go away long term, so that Elasticsearch can even think
about modularization. This commit moves all the classes under o.e.common
in core to o.e.core.
relates #73784
As per the new licensing change for Elasticsearch and Kibana this commit
moves existing Apache 2.0 licensed source code to the new dual license
SSPL+Elastic license 2.0. In addition, existing x-pack code now uses
the new version 2.0 of the Elastic license. Full changes include:
- Updating LICENSE and NOTICE files throughout the code base, as well
as those packaged in our published artifacts
- Update IDE integration to now use the new license header on newly
created source files
- Remove references to the "OSS" distribution from our documentation
- Update build time verification checks to no longer allow Apache 2.0
license header in Elasticsearch source code
- Replace all existing Apache 2.0 license headers for non-xpack code
with updated header (vendored code with Apache 2.0 headers obviously
remains the same).
- Replace all Elastic license 1.0 headers with new 2.0 header in xpack.
We handled the exceptions thrown by Security Providers in the case
of short encryption keys in #65464 and this commit adds a couple
of tests to validate that the appropriate exceptions are thrown
when encryption keys derived from short passwords are in use, in
FIPS 140-2 mode.
A new version of this test dependency is finally available, enabling us
to remove a hack from production code we've long carried because of a
bug in that test dependency. This commit upgrades our tests to use
jimfs-1.2.
As of #64024 we run FIPS CI on a true, FIPS approved only mode JVM.
This mandates that any passwords that are fed into PBKDF2 must have at
least 112 bits of entropy (that is, be 14 characters long).
This commit updates our Keystore CLI tests so that tests either:
1. Use a 14+ character password when in FIPS mode, _or_
2. Are skipped on FIPS mode (because they explicitly test empty
passwords)
Resolves: #66845
We were depending on the BouncyCastle FIPS own mechanics to set
itself in approved only mode since we run with the Security
Manager enabled. The check during startup seems to happen before we
set our restrictive SecurityManager though in
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch , and this means that
BCFIPS would not be in approved only mode, unless explicitly
configured so.
This commit sets the appropriate JVM property to explicitly set
BCFIPS in approved only mode in CI and adds tests to ensure that we
will be running with BCFIPS in approved only mode when we expect to.
It also sets xpack.security.fips_mode.enabled to true for all test clusters
used in fips mode and sets the distribution to the default one. It adds a
password to the elasticsearch keystore for all test clusters that run in fips
mode.
Moreover, it changes a few unit tests where we would use bcrypt even in
FIPS 140 mode. These would still pass since we are bundling our own
bcrypt implementation, but are now changed to use FIPS 140 approved
algorithms instead for better coverage.
It also addresses a number of tests that would fail in approved only mode
Mainly:
Tests that use PBKDF2 with a password less than 112 bits (14char). We
elected to change the passwords used everywhere to be at least 14
characters long instead of mandating
the use of pbkdf2_stretch because both pbkdf2 and
pbkdf2_stretch are supported and allowed in fips mode and it makes sense
to test with both. We could possibly figure out the password algorithm used
for each test and adjust password length accordingly only for pbkdf2 but
there is little value in that. It's good practice to use strong passwords so if
our docs and tests use longer passwords, then it's for the best. The approach
is brittle as there is no guarantee that the next test that will be added won't
use a short password, so we add some testing documentation too.
This leaves us with a possible coverage gap since we do support passwords
as short as 6 characters but we only test with > 14 chars but the
validation itself was not tested even before. Tests can be added in a followup,
outside of fips related context.
Tests that use a PKCS12 keystore and were not already muted.
Tests that depend on running test clusters with a basic license or
using the OSS distribution as FIPS 140 support is not available in
neither of these.
Finally, it adds some information around FIPS 140 testing in our testing
documentation reference so that developers can hopefully keep in
mind fips 140 related intricacies when writing/changing docs.
In certain situations, such as when configured in FIPS 140 mode,
the Java security provider in use might throw a subclass of
java.lang.Error. We currently do not catch these and as a result
the JVM exits, shutting down elasticsearch.
This commit attempts to address this by catching subclasses of Error
that might be thrown for instance when a PBKDF2 implementation
is used from a Security Provider in FIPS 140 mode, with the password
input being less than 14 bytes (112 bits).
- In our PBKDF2 family of hashers, we catch the Error and
throw an ElasticsearchException while creating or verifying the
hash. We throw on verification instead of simply returning false
on purpose so that the message bubbles up and the cause becomes
obvious (otherwise it would be indistinguishable from a wrong
password).
- In KeyStoreWrapper, we catch the Error in order to wrap and re-throw
a GeneralSecurityException with a helpful message. This can happen when
using any of the keystore CLI commands, when the node starts or when we
attempt to reload secure settings.
- In the `elasticsearch-users` tool, we catch the ElasticsearchException that
the Hasher class re-throws and throw an appropriate UserException.
Tests are missing because it's not trivial to set CI in fips approved mode
right now, and thus any tests would need to be muted. There is a parallel
effort in #64024 to enable that and tests will be added in a followup.
* Remove usage of deprecated testCompile configuration
* Replace testCompile usage by testImplementation
* Make testImplementation non transitive by default (as we did for testCompile)
* Update CONTRIBUTING about using testImplementation for test dependencies
* Fail on testCompile configuration usage
Guava was removed from Elasticsearch many years ago, but remnants of it
remain due to transitive dependencies. When a dependency pulls guava
into the compile classpath, devs can inadvertently begin using methods
from guava without realizing it. This commit moves guava to a runtime
dependency in the modules that it is needed.
Note that one special case is the html sanitizer in watcher. The third
party dep uses guava in the PolicyFactory class signature. However, only
calling a method on the PolicyFactory actually causes the class to be
loaded, a reference alone does not trigger compilation to look at the
class implementation. There we utilize a MethodHandle for invoking the
relevant method at runtime, where guava will continue to exist.
The remove keystore command can handle multiple settings. In a few
places, we were not consistent about mentioning this. This commit
addreses this, in the CLI help, and the docs.
Today the keystore add-file command can only handle adding a single
setting/file pair in a single invocation. This incurs the startup costs
of the JVM many times, which in some environments can be expensive. This
commit teaches the add-file keystore command to accept adding multiple
settings in a single invocation.
Today the keystore add command can only handle adding a single
setting/value pair in a single invocation. This incurs the startup costs
of the JVM many times, which in some environments can be expensive. This
commit teaches the add keystore command to accept adding multiple
settings in a single invocation.
- Enable SunJGSS provider for Kerberos tests
- Handle the fact that in the decrypt method in KeyStoreWrapper might
not throw immediately when the GCM cipher is from BouncyCastle FIPS
and we end up with a DataInputStream that has reached it's end.
- Disable tests, jarHell, testingConventions for ingest attachment
plugin. We don't support this plugin (and document this) in FIPS
mode.
- Don't attempt to install ingest-attachment in smoke-test-plugins
* Reload secure settings with password (#43197)
If a password is not set, we assume an empty string to be
compatible with previous behavior.
Only allow the reload to be broadcast to other nodes if TLS is
enabled for the transport layer.
* Add passphrase support to elasticsearch-keystore (#38498)
This change adds support for keystore passphrases to all subcommands
of the elasticsearch-keystore cli tool and adds a subcommand for
changing the passphrase of an existing keystore.
The work to read the passphrase in Elasticsearch when
loading, which will be addressed in a different PR.
Subcommands of elasticsearch-keystore can handle (open and create)
passphrase protected keystores
When reading a keystore, a user is only prompted for a passphrase
only if the keystore is passphrase protected.
When creating a keystore, a user is allowed (default behavior) to create one with an
empty passphrase
Passphrase can be set to be empty when changing/setting it for an
existing keystore
Relates to: #32691
Supersedes: #37472
* Restore behavior for force parameter (#44847)
Turns out that the behavior of `-f` for the add and add-file sub
commands where it would also forcibly create the keystore if it
didn't exist, was by design - although undocumented.
This change restores that behavior auto-creating a keystore that
is not password protected if the force flag is used. The force
OptionSpec is moved to the BaseKeyStoreCommand as we will presumably
want to maintain the same behavior in any other command that takes
a force option.
* Handle pwd protected keystores in all CLI tools (#45289)
This change ensures that `elasticsearch-setup-passwords` and
`elasticsearch-saml-metadata` can handle a password protected
elasticsearch.keystore.
For setup passwords the user would be prompted to add the
elasticsearch keystore password upon running the tool. There is no
option to pass the password as a parameter as we assume the user is
present in order to enter the desired passwords for the built-in
users.
For saml-metadata, we prompt for the keystore password at all times
even though we'd only need to read something from the keystore when
there is a signing or encryption configuration.
* Modify docs for setup passwords and saml metadata cli (#45797)
Adds a sentence in the documentation of `elasticsearch-setup-passwords`
and `elasticsearch-saml-metadata` to describe that users would be
prompted for the keystore's password when running these CLI tools,
when the keystore is password protected.
Co-Authored-By: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
* Elasticsearch keystore passphrase for startup scripts (#44775)
This commit allows a user to provide a keystore password on Elasticsearch
startup, but only prompts when the keystore exists and is encrypted.
The entrypoint in Java code is standard input. When the Bootstrap class is
checking for secure keystore settings, it checks whether or not the keystore
is encrypted. If so, we read one line from standard input and use this as the
password. For simplicity's sake, we allow a maximum passphrase length of 128
characters. (This is an arbitrary limit and could be increased or eliminated.
It is also enforced in the keystore tools, so that a user can't create a
password that's too long to enter at startup.)
In order to provide a password on standard input, we have to account for four
different ways of starting Elasticsearch: the bash startup script, the Windows
batch startup script, systemd startup, and docker startup. We use wrapper
scripts to reduce systemd and docker to the bash case: in both cases, a
wrapper script can read a passphrase from the filesystem and pass it to the
bash script.
In order to simplify testing the need for a passphrase, I have added a
has-passwd command to the keystore tool. This command can run silently, and
exit with status 0 when the keystore has a password. It exits with status 1 if
the keystore doesn't exist or exists and is unencrypted.
A good deal of the code-change in this commit has to do with refactoring
packaging tests to cleanly use the same tests for both the "archive" and the
"package" cases. This required not only moving tests around, but also adding
some convenience methods for an abstraction layer over distribution-specific
commands.
* Adjust docs for password protected keystore (#45054)
This commit adds relevant parts in the elasticsearch-keystore
sub-commands reference docs and in the reload secure settings API
doc.
* Fix failing Keystore Passphrase test for feature branch (#50154)
One problem with the passphrase-from-file tests, as written, is that
they would leave a SystemD environment variable set when they failed,
and this setting would cause elasticsearch startup to fail for other
tests as well. By using a try-finally, I hope that these tests will fail
more gracefully.
It appears that our Fedora and Ubuntu environments may be configured to
store journald information under /var rather than under /run, so that it
will persist between boots. Our destructive tests that read from the
journal need to account for this in order to avoid trying to limit the
output we check in tests.
* Run keystore management tests on docker distros (#50610)
* Add Docker handling to PackagingTestCase
Keystore tests need to be able to run in the Docker case. We can do this
by using a DockerShell instead of a plain Shell when Docker is running.
* Improve ES startup check for docker
Previously we were checking truncated output for the packaged JDK as
an indication that Elasticsearch had started. With new preliminary
password checks, we might get a false positive from ES keystore
commands, so we have to check specifically that the Elasticsearch
class from the Bootstrap package is what's running.
* Test password-protected keystore with Docker (#50803)
This commit adds two tests for the case where we mount a
password-protected keystore into a Docker container and provide a
password via a Docker environment variable.
We also fix a logging bug where we were logging the identifier for an
array of strings rather than the contents of that array.
* Add documentation for keystore startup prompting (#50821)
When a keystore is password-protected, Elasticsearch will prompt at
startup. This commit adds documentation for this prompt for the archive,
systemd, and Docker cases.
Co-authored-by: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
* Warn when unable to upgrade keystore on debian (#51011)
For Red Hat RPM upgrades, we warn if we can't upgrade the keystore. This
commit brings the same logic to the code for Debian packages. See the
posttrans file for gets executed for RPMs.
* Restore handling of string input
Adds tests that were mistakenly removed. One of these tests proved
we were not handling the the stdin (-x) option correctly when no
input was added. This commit restores the original approach of
reading stdin one char at a time until there is no more (-1, \r, \n)
instead of using readline() that might return null
* Apply spotless reformatting
* Use '--since' flag to get recent journal messages
When we get Elasticsearch logs from journald, we want to fetch only log
messages from the last run. There are two reasons for this. First, if
there are many logs, we might get a string that's too large for our
utility methods. Second, when we're looking for a specific message or
error, we almost certainly want to look only at messages from the last
execution.
Previously, we've been trying to do this by clearing out the physical
files under the journald process. But there seems to be some contention
over these directories: if journald writes a log file in between when
our deletion command deletes the file and when it deletes the log
directory, the deletion will fail.
It seems to me that we might be able to use journald's "--since" flag to
retrieve only log messages from the last run, and that this might be
less likely to fail due to race conditions in file deletion.
Unfortunately, it looks as if the "--since" flag has a granularity of
one-second. I've added a two-second sleep to make sure that there's a
sufficient gap between the test that will read from journald and the
test before it.
* Use new journald wrapper pattern
* Update version added in secure settings request
Co-authored-by: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
Co-authored-by: Ioannis Kakavas <ikakavas@protonmail.com>
The elasticsearch keystore was originally backed by a PKCS#12 keystore, which had several limitations. To overcome some of these limitations in encoding, the setting names existing within the keystore were limited to lowercase alphanumberic (with underscore). Now that the keystore is backed by an encrypted blob, this restriction is no longer relevant. This commit relaxes that restriction by allowing uppercase ascii characters as well.
closes#43835
Introduces a new `ConsistentSecureSettingsValidatorService` service that exposes
a single public method, namely `allSecureSettingsConsistent`. The method returns
`true` if the local node's secure settings (inside the keystore) are equal to the
master's, and `false` otherwise. Technically, the local node has to have exactly
the same secure settings - setting names should not be missing or in surplus
- for all `SecureSetting` instances that are flagged with the newly introduced
`Property.Consistent`. It is worth highlighting that the `allSecureSettingsConsistent`
is not a consensus view across the cluster, but rather the local node's perspective
in relation to the master.
When Elasticsearch is run from a package installation, the running
process does not have permissions to write to the keystore. This is
because of the root:root ownership of /etc/elasticsearch. This is why we
create the keystore if it does not exist during package installation. If
the keystore needs to be upgraded, that is currently done by the running
Elasticsearch process. Yet, as just mentioned, the Elasticsearch process
would not have permissions to do that during runtime. Instead, this
needs to be done during package upgrade. This commit adds an upgrade
command to the keystore CLI for this purpose, and that is invoked during
package upgrade if the keystore already exists. This ensures that we are
always on the latest keystore format before the Elasticsearch process is
invoked, and therefore no upgrade would be needed then. While this bug
has always existed, we have not heard of reports of it in practice. Yet,
this bug becomes a lot more likely with a recent change to the format of
the keystore to remove the distinction between file and string entries.
Today we allow adding entries from a file or from a string, yet we
internally maintain this distinction such that if you try to add a value
from a file for a setting that expects a string or add a value from a
string for a setting that expects a file, you will have a bad time. This
causes a pain for operators such that for each setting they need to know
this difference. Yet, we do not need to maintain this distinction
internally as they are bytes after all. This commit removes that
distinction and includes logic to upgrade legacy keystores.
Nhat Nguyen
Rory Hunter
Ryan Ernst
Mark Vieira
Ioannis Kakavas
Jason Tedor
Tim Vernum
Rene Groeschke
William Brafford
Vega
Albert Zaharovits
Ryan Ernst