fastjson2/docs/jsonpath_cn.md

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# FASTJSON2 JSONPath支持介绍
在FASTJSON2中JSONPath是一等公民支持通过JSONPath在不完整解析JSON Document的情况下根据JSONPath读取内容也支持用JSONPath对JavaBean求值可以在Java框架中当做对象查询语言OQL来使用。
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## 语法兼容标准
支持[SQL 2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL:2016)的JSON Path的语法 [ISO/IEC 19075-6](https://www.iso.org/standard/78937.html)
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## 1. 支持语法
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| JSONPATH | 描述 |
|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| $ | 根对象,例如$.name |
| [num] | 数组访问其中num是数字可以是负数。例如$[0].leader.departments[-1].name |
| [num0,num1,num2...] | 数组多个元素访问其中num是数字可以是负数返回数组中的多个元素。例如$[0,3,-2,5] |
| [start:end] | 数组范围访问其中start和end是开始小表和结束下标可以是负数返回数组中的多个元素。例如$[0:5] |
| [start:end :step] | 数组范围访问其中start和end是开始小表和结束下标可以是负数step是步长返回数组中的多个元素。例如$[0:5:2] |
| [?(@.key)] | 对象属性非空过滤,例如$.departs[?(@.name)] |
| [?(@.key > 123)] | 数值类型对象属性比较过滤,例如$.departs[id >= 123],比较操作符支持=,!=,>,>=,<,<= |
| [?(@.key = '123')] | 字符串类型对象属性比较过滤,例如$.departs[?(@..name = '123')],比较操作符支持=,!=,>,>=,<,<= |
| [?(@.key like 'aa%')] | 字符串类型like过滤 例如$.departs[?(@..name like 'sz*')],通配符只支持%支持not like |
| [?(@.key rlike 'regexpr')] | 字符串类型正则匹配过滤, | 例如departs[name rlike 'aa(.)*']正则语法为jdk的正则语法支持not rlike |
| [?(@.key in ('v0', 'v1'))] | IN过滤, 支持字符串和数值类型 例如: $.departs[?(@.name in ('wenshao','Yako'))] $.departs[id not in (101,102)] |
| [?(@.key between 234 and 456)] | BETWEEN过滤, 支持数值类型支持not between 例如: $.departs[?(@.id between 101 and 201)] <br/> $.departs[?(@.id not between 101 and 201)] |
| length() 或者 size() | 数组长度。例如$.values.size() 支持类型java.util.Map和java.util.Collection和数组 |
| keySet() | 获取Map的keySet或者对象的非空属性名称。例如$.val.keySet() 支持类型Map和普通对象. 不支持Collection和数组返回null |
| . | 属性访问,例如$.name |
| .. | deepScan属性访问例如$..name |
| * | 对象的所有属性,例如$.leader.* |
| ['key'] | 属性访问。例如$['name'] |
| ['key0','key1'] | 多个属性访问。例如$['id','name'] |
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以下两种写法的语义是相同的:
```java
$.store.book[0].title
```
```java
$['store']['book'][0]['title']
```
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### 1.1 函数
| Function | 返回类型 | Description |
|---------------|----------|------------------|
| type | string | 返回对象的类型 |
| length/size | integer | 返回集合或者字符串的长度 |
| first | Any | 集合中第一个元素 |
| last | Any | 集合中最后一个元素 |
| keys / keySet | sequence | 返回Map类型的KeySet |
| values | sequence | Map类型的Values |
| entries | sequence | Map类型的EntrySet |
| trim | string | 对字符串做trim后返回 |
| double | double | 将目标类型转换为double类型 |
| ceil | number | 对数值类型做ceil处理返回 |
| abs | number | 返回对数值类型的绝对值 |
| lower | string | 将字符串转换小写 |
| upper | string | 将字符串转换成大写 |
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| index(x) | int | 其中参数x支持数值和字符串 |
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### 1.2 聚合函数
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| Function | 返回类型 | Description |
|----------|--------|---------------|
| min | | |
| max | | |
| first | | 返回集合中的第一个元素 |
| last | | 返回集合中的最后一个个元素 |
| avg | double | |
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### 1.3 Filter Operators
| Operator | Description |
|-----------------|--------------|
| = | 相等 |
| != or <> | 不等 |
| > | 大于 |
| >= | 大于等于 |
| < | 小于 |
| <= | 小于等于 |
| ~= | |
| like | 类似SQL中LIKE语法 |
| not like | |
| rlike | |
| not rlike | |
| in | |
| not in | |
| between | |
| not between | |
| starts_with | |
| not starts_with | |
| ends_with | |
| not ends_with | |
| contains | |
| not contains | |
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## 2. 语法举例
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| JSONPath | 语义 |
| ---------- | ----------------- |
| $ | 根对象 |
| $[-1] | 最后元素 |
| $[:-2] | 第1个至倒数第2个 |
| $[1:] | 第2个之后所有元素 |
| $[1,2,3] | 集合中1,2,3个元素 |
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# 3. API 示例
### 3.1 例1
```java
public void test_entity() throws Exception {
Entity entity = new Entity(123, new Object());
assertSame(entity.getValue(), JSONPath.eval(entity, "$.value"));
assertTrue(JSONPath.contains(entity, "$.value"));
assertTrue(JSONPath.containsValue(entity, "$.id", 123));
assertTrue(JSONPath.containsValue(entity, "$.value", entity.getValue()));
assertEquals(2, JSONPath.size(entity, "$"));
assertEquals(0, JSONPath.size(new Object[], "$"));
}
public static class Entity {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Object value;
public Entity() {}
public Entity(Integer id, Object value) { this.id = id; this.value = value; }
public Entity(Integer id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; }
public Entity(String name) { this.name = name; }
public Integer getId() { return id; }
public Object getValue() { return value; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
public void setValue(Object value) { this.value = value; }
}
```
### 3.2 例2
读取集合多个元素的某个属性
```java
List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
entities.add(new Entity("wenshao"));
entities.add(new Entity("ljw2083"));
List<String> names = (List<String>)JSONPath.eval(entities, "$.name"); // 返回enties的所有名称
assertSame(entities.get(0).getName(), names.get(0));
assertSame(entities.get(1).getName(), names.get(1));
```
### 3.3 例3
返回集合中多个元素
```java
List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
entities.add(new Entity("wenshao"));
entities.add(new Entity("ljw2083"));
entities.add(new Entity("Yako"));
List<Entity> result = (List<Entity>)JSONPath.eval(entities, "[1,2]"); // 返回下标为1和2的元素
assertEquals(2, result.size());
assertSame(entities.get(1), result.get(0));
assertSame(entities.get(2), result.get(1));
```
### 3.4 例4
按范围返回集合的子集
```java
List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
entities.add(new Entity("wenshao"));
entities.add(new Entity("ljw2083"));
entities.add(new Entity("Yako"));
List<Entity> result = (List<Entity>)JSONPath.eval(entities, "[0:2]"); // 返回下标从0到2的元素
assertEquals(3, result.size());
assertSame(entities.get(0), result.get(0));
assertSame(entities.get(1), result.get(1));
assertSame(entities.get(2), result.get(1));
```
### 3.5 例5
通过条件过滤,返回集合的子集
```java
List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
entities.add(new Entity(1001, "ljw2083"));
entities.add(new Entity(1002, "wenshao"));
entities.add(new Entity(1003, "yakolee"));
entities.add(new Entity(1004, null));
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List<Object> result = (List<Object>) JSONPath.eval(entities, "[?(@.id in (1001))]");
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assertEquals(1, result.size());
assertSame(entities.get(0), result.get(0));
```
### 3.6 例6
根据属性值过滤条件判断是否返回对象,修改对象,数组属性添加元素
```java
Entity entity = new Entity(1001, "ljw2083");
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assertSame(entity , JSONPath.eval(entity, "[?(@.id = 1001)]"));
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assertNull(JSONPath.eval(entity, "[id = 1002]"));
JSONPath.set(entity, "id", 123456); //将id字段修改为123456
assertEquals(123456, entity.getId().intValue());
JSONPath.set(entity, "value", new int[0]); //将value字段赋值为长度为0的数组
JSONPath.arrayAdd(entity, "value", 1, 2, 3); //将value字段的数组添加元素1,2,3
```
### 3.7 例7
```java
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Map root = Collections.singletonMap("company",
Collections.singletonMap("departs",
Arrays.asList(
Collections.singletonMap("id", 1001),
Collections.singletonMap("id", 1002),
Collections.singletonMap("id", 1003)
)
));
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List<Object> ids = (List<Object>) JSONPath.eval(root, "$..id");
assertEquals(3, ids.size());
assertEquals(1001, ids.get(0));
assertEquals(1002, ids.get(1));
assertEquals(1003, ids.get(2));
```
### 3.8 例8 keySet
使用keySet抽取对象的属性名null值属性的名字并不包含在keySet结果中使用时需要注意详细可参考示例。
```java
Entity e = new Entity();
e.setId(null);
e.setName("hello");
Map<String, Entity> map = Collections.singletonMap("e", e);
Collection<String> result;
// id is null, excluded by keySet
result = (Collection<String>)JSONPath.eval(map, "$.e.keySet()");
assertEquals(1, result.size());
assertTrue(result.contains("name"));
e.setId(1L);
result = (Collection<String>)JSONPath.eval(map, "$.e.keySet()");
assertEquals(2, result.size());
.assertTrue(result.contains("id")); // included
assertTrue(result.contains("name"));
// Same result
assertEquals(result, JSONPath.keySet(map, "$.e"));
assertEquals(result, new JSONPath("$.e").keySet(map));
```