mirror of https://github.com/pallets/flask.git
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@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ contact_links:
|
|||
- name: Security issue
|
||||
url: https://github.com/pallets/flask/security/advisories/new
|
||||
about: Do not report security issues publicly. Create a private advisory.
|
||||
- name: Questions
|
||||
- name: Questions on GitHub Discussions
|
||||
url: https://github.com/pallets/flask/discussions/
|
||||
about: Ask questions about your own code on the Discussions tab.
|
||||
- name: Questions on
|
||||
- name: Questions on Discord
|
||||
url: https://discord.gg/pallets
|
||||
about: Ask questions about your own code on our Discord chat.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -24,28 +24,18 @@ jobs:
|
|||
- {name: Minimum Versions, python: '3.12', tox: py-min}
|
||||
- {name: Development Versions, python: '3.9', tox: py-dev}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
|
||||
- uses: actions/setup-python@0b93645e9fea7318ecaed2b359559ac225c90a2b # v5.3.0
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||||
- uses: pallets/actions/tox@5c46d4abb052877fa7e84db0ceec21b33673559e
|
||||
with:
|
||||
environment: ${{ format('py{0}', matrix.python) }}
|
||||
python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
|
||||
allow-prereleases: true
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||||
cache: pip
|
||||
cache-dependency-path: requirements*/*.txt
|
||||
- run: pip install tox
|
||||
- run: tox run -e ${{ matrix.tox || format('py{0}', matrix.python) }}
|
||||
typing:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
|
||||
- uses: actions/setup-python@0b93645e9fea7318ecaed2b359559ac225c90a2b # v5.3.0
|
||||
- uses: pallets/actions/tox@5c46d4abb052877fa7e84db0ceec21b33673559e
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||||
with:
|
||||
environment: 'typing'
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||||
python-version: '3.x'
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||||
cache: pip
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||||
cache-dependency-path: requirements*/*.txt
|
||||
- name: cache mypy
|
||||
uses: actions/cache@6849a6489940f00c2f30c0fb92c6274307ccb58a # v4.1.2
|
||||
with:
|
||||
path: ./.mypy_cache
|
||||
key: mypy|${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}
|
||||
- run: pip install tox
|
||||
- run: tox run -e typing
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||||
workflow:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: pallets/actions/zizmor@5c46d4abb052877fa7e84db0ceec21b33673559e
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
|
||||
|
||||
## Our Pledge
|
||||
|
||||
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
|
||||
contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
|
||||
our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
|
||||
size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
|
||||
level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
|
||||
appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Our Standards
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
|
||||
include:
|
||||
|
||||
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
|
||||
* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
|
||||
* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
|
||||
* Focusing on what is best for the community
|
||||
* Showing empathy towards other community members
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
|
||||
|
||||
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
|
||||
advances
|
||||
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
|
||||
* Public or private harassment
|
||||
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
|
||||
address, without explicit permission
|
||||
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
|
||||
professional setting
|
||||
|
||||
## Our Responsibilities
|
||||
|
||||
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
|
||||
behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
|
||||
response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
|
||||
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
|
||||
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
|
||||
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
|
||||
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope
|
||||
|
||||
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
|
||||
when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
|
||||
representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
|
||||
address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
|
||||
representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
|
||||
further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
|
||||
|
||||
## Enforcement
|
||||
|
||||
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
|
||||
reported by contacting the project team at report@palletsprojects.com. All
|
||||
complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
|
||||
is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
|
||||
obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
|
||||
Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
|
||||
|
||||
Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
|
||||
faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
|
||||
members of the project's leadership.
|
||||
|
||||
## Attribution
|
||||
|
||||
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
|
||||
available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
|
||||
|
||||
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
|
||||
|
||||
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
|
||||
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
|
238
CONTRIBUTING.rst
238
CONTRIBUTING.rst
|
@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
|
|||
How to contribute to Flask
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you for considering contributing to Flask!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Support questions
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Please don't use the issue tracker for this. The issue tracker is a tool
|
||||
to address bugs and feature requests in Flask itself. Use one of the
|
||||
following resources for questions about using Flask or issues with your
|
||||
own code:
|
||||
|
||||
- The ``#questions`` channel on our Discord chat:
|
||||
https://discord.gg/pallets
|
||||
- Ask on `Stack Overflow`_. Search with Google first using:
|
||||
``site:stackoverflow.com flask {search term, exception message, etc.}``
|
||||
- Ask on our `GitHub Discussions`_ for long term discussion or larger
|
||||
questions.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Stack Overflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/flask?tab=Frequent
|
||||
.. _GitHub Discussions: https://github.com/pallets/flask/discussions
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reporting issues
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Include the following information in your post:
|
||||
|
||||
- Describe what you expected to happen.
|
||||
- If possible, include a `minimal reproducible example`_ to help us
|
||||
identify the issue. This also helps check that the issue is not with
|
||||
your own code.
|
||||
- Describe what actually happened. Include the full traceback if there
|
||||
was an exception.
|
||||
- List your Python and Flask versions. If possible, check if this
|
||||
issue is already fixed in the latest releases or the latest code in
|
||||
the repository.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _minimal reproducible example: https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Submitting patches
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If there is not an open issue for what you want to submit, prefer
|
||||
opening one for discussion before working on a PR. You can work on any
|
||||
issue that doesn't have an open PR linked to it or a maintainer assigned
|
||||
to it. These show up in the sidebar. No need to ask if you can work on
|
||||
an issue that interests you.
|
||||
|
||||
Include the following in your patch:
|
||||
|
||||
- Use `Black`_ to format your code. This and other tools will run
|
||||
automatically if you install `pre-commit`_ using the instructions
|
||||
below.
|
||||
- Include tests if your patch adds or changes code. Make sure the test
|
||||
fails without your patch.
|
||||
- Update any relevant docs pages and docstrings. Docs pages and
|
||||
docstrings should be wrapped at 72 characters.
|
||||
- Add an entry in ``CHANGES.rst``. Use the same style as other
|
||||
entries. Also include ``.. versionchanged::`` inline changelogs in
|
||||
relevant docstrings.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Black: https://black.readthedocs.io
|
||||
.. _pre-commit: https://pre-commit.com
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
First time setup using GitHub Codespaces
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
`GitHub Codespaces`_ creates a development environment that is already set up for the
|
||||
project. By default it opens in Visual Studio Code for the Web, but this can
|
||||
be changed in your GitHub profile settings to use Visual Studio Code or JetBrains
|
||||
PyCharm on your local computer.
|
||||
|
||||
- Make sure you have a `GitHub account`_.
|
||||
- From the project's repository page, click the green "Code" button and then "Create
|
||||
codespace on main".
|
||||
- The codespace will be set up, then Visual Studio Code will open. However, you'll
|
||||
need to wait a bit longer for the Python extension to be installed. You'll know it's
|
||||
ready when the terminal at the bottom shows that the virtualenv was activated.
|
||||
- Check out a branch and `start coding`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _GitHub Codespaces: https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces
|
||||
.. _devcontainer: https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers
|
||||
|
||||
First time setup in your local environment
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- Make sure you have a `GitHub account`_.
|
||||
- Download and install the `latest version of git`_.
|
||||
- Configure git with your `username`_ and `email`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name 'your name'
|
||||
$ git config --global user.email 'your email'
|
||||
|
||||
- Fork Flask to your GitHub account by clicking the `Fork`_ button.
|
||||
- `Clone`_ your fork locally, replacing ``your-username`` in the command below with
|
||||
your actual username.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ git clone https://github.com/your-username/flask
|
||||
$ cd flask
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a virtualenv. Use the latest version of Python.
|
||||
|
||||
- Linux/macOS
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ python3 -m venv .venv
|
||||
$ . .venv/bin/activate
|
||||
|
||||
- Windows
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
> py -3 -m venv .venv
|
||||
> .venv\Scripts\activate
|
||||
|
||||
- Install the development dependencies, then install Flask in editable mode.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ python -m pip install -U pip
|
||||
$ pip install -r requirements/dev.txt && pip install -e .
|
||||
|
||||
- Install the pre-commit hooks.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ pre-commit install --install-hooks
|
||||
|
||||
.. _GitHub account: https://github.com/join
|
||||
.. _latest version of git: https://git-scm.com/downloads
|
||||
.. _username: https://docs.github.com/en/github/using-git/setting-your-username-in-git
|
||||
.. _email: https://docs.github.com/en/github/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-user-account/setting-your-commit-email-address
|
||||
.. _Fork: https://github.com/pallets/flask/fork
|
||||
.. _Clone: https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/fork-a-repo#step-2-create-a-local-clone-of-your-fork
|
||||
|
||||
.. _start coding:
|
||||
|
||||
Start coding
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- Create a branch to identify the issue you would like to work on. If you're
|
||||
submitting a bug or documentation fix, branch off of the latest ".x" branch.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ git fetch origin
|
||||
$ git checkout -b your-branch-name origin/2.0.x
|
||||
|
||||
If you're submitting a feature addition or change, branch off of the "main" branch.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ git fetch origin
|
||||
$ git checkout -b your-branch-name origin/main
|
||||
|
||||
- Using your favorite editor, make your changes, `committing as you go`_.
|
||||
|
||||
- If you are in a codespace, you will be prompted to `create a fork`_ the first
|
||||
time you make a commit. Enter ``Y`` to continue.
|
||||
|
||||
- Include tests that cover any code changes you make. Make sure the test fails without
|
||||
your patch. Run the tests as described below.
|
||||
- Push your commits to your fork on GitHub and `create a pull request`_. Link to the
|
||||
issue being addressed with ``fixes #123`` in the pull request description.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-name
|
||||
|
||||
.. _committing as you go: https://afraid-to-commit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/git/commandlinegit.html#commit-your-changes
|
||||
.. _create a fork: https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/developing-in-codespaces/using-source-control-in-your-codespace#about-automatic-forking
|
||||
.. _create a pull request: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Running the tests:
|
||||
|
||||
Running the tests
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Run the basic test suite with pytest.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ pytest
|
||||
|
||||
This runs the tests for the current environment, which is usually
|
||||
sufficient. CI will run the full suite when you submit your pull
|
||||
request. You can run the full test suite with tox if you don't want to
|
||||
wait.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ tox
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Running test coverage
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Generating a report of lines that do not have test coverage can indicate
|
||||
where to start contributing. Run ``pytest`` using ``coverage`` and
|
||||
generate a report.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using GitHub Codespaces, ``coverage`` is already installed
|
||||
so you can skip the installation command.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ pip install coverage
|
||||
$ coverage run -m pytest
|
||||
$ coverage html
|
||||
|
||||
Open ``htmlcov/index.html`` in your browser to explore the report.
|
||||
|
||||
Read more about `coverage <https://coverage.readthedocs.io>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Building the docs
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Build the docs in the ``docs`` directory using Sphinx.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: text
|
||||
|
||||
$ cd docs
|
||||
$ make html
|
||||
|
||||
Open ``_build/html/index.html`` in your browser to view the docs.
|
||||
|
||||
Read more about `Sphinx <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/>`__.
|
18
README.md
18
README.md
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
|||
# Flask
|
||||
|
||||
Flask is a lightweight [WSGI][] web application framework. It is designed
|
||||
Flask is a lightweight [WSGI] web application framework. It is designed
|
||||
to make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to
|
||||
complex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around [Werkzeug][]
|
||||
and [Jinja][], and has become one of the most popular Python web
|
||||
complex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around [Werkzeug]
|
||||
and [Jinja], and has become one of the most popular Python web
|
||||
application frameworks.
|
||||
|
||||
Flask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or
|
||||
|
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ community that make adding new functionality easy.
|
|||
[Werkzeug]: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
|
||||
[Jinja]: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## A Simple Example
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
|
@ -34,12 +33,19 @@ $ flask run
|
|||
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Donate
|
||||
|
||||
The Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries
|
||||
it uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
|
||||
allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please
|
||||
donate today][].
|
||||
donate today].
|
||||
|
||||
[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
See our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to
|
||||
contribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering
|
||||
questions, and making PRs.
|
||||
|
||||
[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1 +1,8 @@
|
|||
.. include:: ../CONTRIBUTING.rst
|
||||
Contributing
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
See the Pallets `detailed contributing documentation <_contrib>`_ for many ways
|
||||
to contribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or
|
||||
answering questions, and making PRs.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _contrib: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue