This adds Project#latest_successful_pipeline_for and
Project#latest_successful_pipeline_for_default_branch. The 2nd method
memoizes the result (taking nil values into account) to ensure the
underlying query isn't executed multiple times when viewing a project's
homepage.
See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/36878#note_40073607
for more information.
The following optimizations were performed:
- Add new association to GroupMember and ProjectMember
This new association will allow us to check if a user is a member of a
Project or Group through a single query instead of two.
- Optimize retrieving of Members when adding multiple Users
There are some redundancies in the validation steps, and that is to
preserve current error messages behavior
Also few specs have to be changed in order to fix madness in validation
logic.
The number of forks of a project doesn't change very frequently and
running a COUNT(*) every time this information is requested can be quite
expensive. We also end up running such a COUNT(*) query at least twice
on the homepage of a project.
By caching this data and refreshing it when necessary we can reduce
project homepage loading times by around 60 milliseconds (based on the
timings of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce).
This commit migrates events data in such a way that push events are
stored much more efficiently. This is done by creating a shadow table
called "events_for_migration", and a table called "push_event_payloads"
which is used for storing push data of push events. The background
migration in this commit will copy events from the "events" table into
the "events_for_migration" table, push events in will also have a row
created in "push_event_payloads".
This approach allows us to reclaim space in the next release by simply
swapping the "events" and "events_for_migration" tables, then dropping
the old events (now "events_for_migration") table.
The new table structure is also optimised for storage space, and does
not include the unused "title" column nor the "data" column (since this
data is moved to "push_event_payloads").
== Newly Created Events
Newly created events are inserted into both "events" and
"events_for_migration", both using the exact same primary key value. The
table "push_event_payloads" in turn has a foreign key to the _shadow_
table. This removes the need for recreating and validating the foreign
key after swapping the tables. Since the shadow table also has a foreign
key to "projects.id" we also don't have to worry about orphaned rows.
This approach however does require some additional storage as we're
duplicating a portion of the events data for at least 1 release. The
exact amount is hard to estimate, but for GitLab.com this is expected to
be between 10 and 20 GB at most. The background migration in this commit
deliberately does _not_ update the "events" table as doing so would put
a lot of pressure on PostgreSQL's auto vacuuming system.
== Supporting Both Old And New Events
Application code has also been adjusted to support push events using
both the old and new data formats. This is done by creating a PushEvent
class which extends the regular Event class. Using Rails' Single Table
Inheritance system we can ensure the right class is used for the right
data, which in this case is based on the value of `events.action`. To
support displaying old and new data at the same time the PushEvent class
re-defines a few methods of the Event class, falling back to their
original implementations for push events in the old format.
Once all existing events have been migrated the various push event
related methods can be removed from the Event model, and the calls to
`super` can be removed from the methods in the PushEvent model.
The UI and event atom feed have also been slightly changed to better
handle this new setup, fortunately only a few changes were necessary to
make this work.
== API Changes
The API only displays push data of events in the new format. Supporting
both formats in the API is a bit more difficult compared to the UI.
Since the old push data was not really well documented (apart from one
example that used an incorrect "action" nmae) I decided that supporting
both was not worth the effort, especially since events will be migrated
in a few days _and_ new events are created in the correct format.
This removes the need for relying on Rails' "dependent" option for data
removal, which is _incredibly_ slow (even when using :delete_all) when
deleting large amounts of data. This also ensures data consistency is
enforced on DB level and not on application level (something Rails is
really bad at).
This commit also includes various migrations to add foreign keys to
tables that eventually point to "projects" to ensure no rows get
orphaned upon removing a project.