99 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			99 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
module Gitlab
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  module EncodingHelper
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    extend self
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    # This threshold is carefully tweaked to prevent usage of encodings detected
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    # by CharlockHolmes with low confidence. If CharlockHolmes confidence is low,
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    # we're better off sticking with utf8 encoding.
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    # Reason: git diff can return strings with invalid utf8 byte sequences if it
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    # truncates a diff in the middle of a multibyte character. In this case
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    # CharlockHolmes will try to guess the encoding and will likely suggest an
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    # obscure encoding with low confidence.
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    # There is a lot more info with this merge request:
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    # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab_git/merge_requests/77#note_4754193
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    ENCODING_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 50
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    def encode!(message)
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      message = force_encode_utf8(message)
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      return message if message.valid_encoding?
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      # return message if message type is binary
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      detect = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect(message)
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      return message.force_encoding("BINARY") if detect_binary?(message, detect)
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      if detect && detect[:encoding] && detect[:confidence] > ENCODING_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD
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        # force detected encoding if we have sufficient confidence.
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        message.force_encoding(detect[:encoding])
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      end
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      # encode and clean the bad chars
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      message.replace clean(message)
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    rescue ArgumentError => e
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      return unless e.message.include?('unknown encoding name')
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      encoding = detect ? detect[:encoding] : "unknown"
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      "--broken encoding: #{encoding}"
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    end
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    def detect_binary?(data, detect = nil)
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      detect ||= CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect(data)
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      detect && detect[:type] == :binary && detect[:confidence] == 100
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    end
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    def detect_libgit2_binary?(data)
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      # EncodingDetector checks the first 1024 * 1024 bytes for NUL byte, libgit2 checks
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      # only the first 8000 (https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/blob/2ed855a9e8f9af211e7274021c2264e600c0f86b/src/filter.h#L15),
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      # which is what we use below to keep a consistent behavior.
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      detect = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new(8000).detect(data)
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      detect && detect[:type] == :binary
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    end
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    def encode_utf8(message)
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      message = force_encode_utf8(message)
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      return message if message.valid_encoding?
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      detect = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect(message)
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      if detect && detect[:encoding]
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        begin
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          CharlockHolmes::Converter.convert(message, detect[:encoding], 'UTF-8')
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        rescue ArgumentError => e
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          Rails.logger.warn("Ignoring error converting #{detect[:encoding]} into UTF8: #{e.message}")
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          ''
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        end
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      else
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        clean(message)
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      end
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    rescue ArgumentError
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      return nil
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    end
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    def encode_binary(s)
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      return "" if s.nil?
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      s.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
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    end
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    def binary_stringio(s)
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      StringIO.new(s || '').tap { |io| io.set_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) }
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    end
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    private
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    def force_encode_utf8(message)
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      raise ArgumentError unless message.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
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      return message if message.encoding == Encoding::UTF_8 && message.valid_encoding?
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      message = message.dup if message.respond_to?(:frozen?) && message.frozen?
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      message.force_encoding("UTF-8")
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    end
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    def clean(message)
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      message.encode("UTF-16BE", undef: :replace, invalid: :replace, replace: "".encode("UTF-16BE"))
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        .encode("UTF-8")
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        .gsub("\0".encode("UTF-8"), "")
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    end
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  end
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end
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