XYChart: Add support for x=time (#106459)

* XYChart: Add support for x=time

* prettier

* Add time axis demo to provisioned dashboard for XY

* Add details about time fields to the documentation

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristina Durivage <kristina.durivage@grafana.com>

devenv/dev-dashboards/panel-xychart/xychart-demo.json

@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@
   "editable": true,
   "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
   "graphTooltip": 0,
-    "id": 1064,
+  "id": 22754,
   "links": [],
-    "liveNow": false,
   "panels": [
     {
       "datasource": {
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -154,11 +155,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "automobiles.csv",
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -221,7 +224,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -282,11 +286,12 @@
           {}
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "weight_height.csv",
@@ -328,6 +333,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -348,7 +354,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -391,11 +398,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "datasource": {
@@ -427,6 +435,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -448,7 +457,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -503,11 +513,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "flight_info_by_state.csv",
@@ -538,6 +549,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -559,7 +571,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -648,11 +661,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "automobiles.csv",
@@ -694,6 +708,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -715,7 +730,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -770,11 +786,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "flight_info_by_state.csv",
@@ -806,6 +823,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -837,7 +855,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               }
             ]
           }
@@ -888,11 +907,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "flight_info_by_state.csv",
@@ -924,6 +944,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -947,7 +968,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -996,11 +1018,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvFileName": "flight_info_by_state.csv",
@@ -1032,6 +1055,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -1053,7 +1077,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -1102,11 +1127,12 @@
           }
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "csvContent": "X,Y\n725.1,435.6\n734.1,497.2\n714.3,527.7\n683.5,548.7\n601.8,594.0\n598.5,621.7\n573.9,644.7\n525.7,695.7\n477.2,732.8\n411.8,755.3\n353.6,758.3\n422.6,736.5\n455.3,724.1\n479.2,699.2\n474.0,673.8\n434.5,662.1\n362.2,679.8\n311.2,698.8\n260.1,728.9\n213.4,771.1\n176.2,818.0\n211.2,742.6\n253.9,707.9\n309.9,668.8\n374.7,643.2\n322.8,629.9\n277.1,607.1\n237.0,616.8\n188.9,613.9\n143.0,594.1\n101.8,566.4\n178.1,590.2\n222.2,575.9\n187.9,549.1\n161.5,517.5\n128.6,506.8\n97.3,488.3\n62.4,436.0\n99.6,473.8\n138.3,477.0\n125.0,396.7\n95.6,359.2\n83.6,322.1\n81.0,289.7\n104.0,343.8\n129.3,358.4\n151.2,291.1\n124.0,242.6\n126.3,170.2\n133.7,212.8\n148.4,243.3\n167.9,262.7\n209.1,205.7\n230.1,150.3\n231.4,120.1\n316.0,120.1\n400.6,120.1\n485.2,120.1\n569.8,120.1\n569.3,166.4\n553.0,205.5\n489.2,265.7\n422.2,309.1\n353.7,343.1\n328.2,386.3\n321.6,432.6\n334.1,473.1\n357.6,500.3\n389.9,508.5\n418.8,479.9\n447.9,413.3\n480.0,379.0\n521.6,354.2\n583.9,351.6\n549.7,357.7\n571.6,376.0\n517.1,380.8\n550.3,393.2\n504.3,402.3\n489.5,425.8\n527.5,425.8\n472.7,457.2\n447.1,523.8\n538.6,435.7\n598.4,403.7\n697.8,349.1\n645.3,390.4\n712.3,373.8\n586.0,424.1\n526.9,463.3\n469.5,538.0\n540.6,477.5\n531.2,528.4\n598.6,460.1\n594.5,509.0\n651.2,460.1\n649.9,502.6\n699.4,446.1\n707.6,477.1\n722.0,442.9",
@@ -1138,6 +1164,7 @@
             "axisColorMode": "text",
             "axisLabel": "",
             "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
             "hideFrom": {
               "legend": false,
               "tooltip": false,
@@ -1159,7 +1186,8 @@
             "mode": "absolute",
             "steps": [
               {
-                  "color": "green"
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
               },
               {
                 "color": "red",
@@ -1268,11 +1296,12 @@
           {}
         ],
         "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
           "mode": "single",
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
-        "pluginVersion": "11.1.0-pre",
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
       "targets": [
         {
           "alias": "",
@@ -1314,10 +1343,123 @@
       ],
       "title": "Function Plots",
       "type": "xychart"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "grafana-testdata-datasource",
+        "uid": "PD8C576611E62080A"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "axisBorderShow": false,
+            "axisCenteredZero": false,
+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "fillOpacity": 50,
+            "hideFrom": {
+              "legend": false,
+              "tooltip": false,
+              "viz": false
+            },
+            "pointShape": "circle",
+            "pointSize": {
+              "fixed": 5
+            },
+            "pointStrokeWidth": 1,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
+              "type": "linear"
+            },
+            "show": "points"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 0
+              },
+              {
+                "color": "red",
+                "value": 80
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 39
+      },
+      "id": 15,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "mapping": "auto",
+        "series": [
+          {
+            "frame": {
+              "matcher": {
+                "id": "byIndex",
+                "options": 0
+              }
+            },
+            "x": {
+              "matcher": {
+                "id": "byName",
+                "options": "created_at"
+              }
+            }
           }
         ],
+        "tooltip": {
+          "hideZeros": false,
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
+        }
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "12.1.0-pre",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "csvContent": "rating_score,created_at,name\n3.5,2022-01-15 16:52:15,apple juice\n3.5,2022-05-04 15:32:03,beet juice\n4.5,2023-04-08 11:27:23,pineapple juice\n2.5,2024-03-23 15:02:17,cranberry juice\n2.75,2024-12-08 12:49:26,orange juice\n2,2024-12-24 15:31:05,grape juice\n4,2025-01-10 21:30:19,apple juice\n4.75,2025-04-05 14:05:03,tomato juice\n3.5,2025-05-02 16:59:34,pomegranate juice\n4.5,2025-06-01 18:10:25,orange juice",
+          "refId": "A",
+          "scenarioId": "csv_content"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "XY with time",
+      "transformations": [
+        {
+          "id": "convertFieldType",
+          "options": {
+            "conversions": [
+              {
+                "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss",
+                "destinationType": "time",
+                "targetField": "created_at"
+              }
+            ],
+            "fields": {}
+          }
+        }
+      ],
+      "type": "xychart"
+    }
+  ],
+  "preload": false,
   "refresh": "",
-    "schemaVersion": 39,
+  "schemaVersion": 41,
   "tags": [
     "gdev",
     "panel-tests",
@@ -1335,6 +1477,5 @@
   "timezone": "",
   "title": "Panel Tests - XY Chart Demo",
   "uid": "fdn48fmz8f94wc",
-    "version": 8,
+  "version": 1
-    "weekStart": ""
+}
-  }

docs/sources/panels-visualizations/visualizations/xy-chart/index.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ XY charts provide a way to visualize arbitrary x and y values in a graph so that
 
 ## Supported data formats
 
-You can use any type of tabular data with at least two numeric fields in an xy chart. This type of visualization doesn't require time data.
+You can use any type of tabular data with at least two numeric fields in an xy chart. The x field can be a time field. This type of visualization doesn't require time data, but it can be used.
 
 ## Configuration options
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ When you select **Auto** as your series mapping mode, the following options are
 | Option | Description |
 | ------ | ----------- |
 | Frame | By default, an xy chart displays all data frames. You can filter to select only one frame. |
-| [X field](#x-field) | Select which field or fields x represents. By default, this is the first number field in each data frame. For an example of this in **Auto** mode, refer to the [X field section](#x-field). |
+| [X field](#x-field) | Select which field or fields x represents. By default, this is the first number or time field in each data frame. For an example of this in **Auto** mode, refer to the [X field section](#x-field). |
 | [Y field](#y-field) | After the x-field is set, by default, all the remaining number fields in the data frame are designated as the y-fields. You can use this option to explicitly choose which fields to use for y. For more information on how to use this in **Auto** mode, refer to the [Y field section](#y-field). |
 
 <!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ In **Manual** mode, these fields are required:
 
 #### X field
 
-In **Auto** series mapping mode, select which field or fields x represents. By default, this is the first number field in each data frame. For example, you enter the following CSV content:
+In **Auto** series mapping mode, select which field or fields x represents. By default, this is the first number or time field in each data frame. For example, you enter the following CSV content:
 
 | a   | b   | c   |
 | --- | --- | --- |

packages/grafana-ui/src/components/uPlot/config/UPlotScaleBuilder.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { PlotConfigBuilder } from '../types';
 export interface ScaleProps {
   scaleKey: string;
   isTime?: boolean;
+  auto?: boolean;
   min?: number | null;
   max?: number | null;
   softMin?: number | null;
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ export class UPlotScaleBuilder extends PlotConfigBuilder<ScaleProps, Scale> {
   getConfig(): Scale {
     let {
       isTime,
+      auto,
       scaleKey,
       min: hardMin,
       max: hardMax,
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ export class UPlotScaleBuilder extends PlotConfigBuilder<ScaleProps, Scale> {
       return minMax;
     };
 
-    let auto = !isTime && !hasFixedRange;
+    auto ??= !isTime && !hasFixedRange;
 
     if (isBooleanUnit(scaleKey)) {
       auto = false;

public/app/plugins/panel/xychart/SeriesEditor.tsx

@@ -182,10 +182,11 @@ export const SeriesEditor = ({
                   filter: (field) =>
                     (mapping === SeriesMapping.Auto ||
                       field.state?.origin?.frameIndex === series.frame?.matcher.options) &&
-                    field.type === FieldType.number &&
+                    (field.type === FieldType.number || field.type === FieldType.time) &&
                     !field.config.custom?.hideFrom?.viz,
                   baseNameMode,
-                  placeholderText: mapping === SeriesMapping.Auto ? 'First number field in each frame' : undefined,
+                  placeholderText:
+                    mapping === SeriesMapping.Auto ? 'First number or time field in each frame' : undefined,
                 },
               }}
             />

public/app/plugins/panel/xychart/scatter.ts

@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ export const prepConfig = (xySeries: XYSeries[], theme: GrafanaTheme2) => {
   builder.setMode(2);
 
   let xField = xySeries[0].x.field;
+  let xIsTime = xField.type === FieldType.time;
 
   let fieldConfig = xField.config;
   let customConfig = fieldConfig.custom;
@@ -305,7 +306,8 @@ export const prepConfig = (xySeries: XYSeries[], theme: GrafanaTheme2) => {
 
   builder.addScale({
     scaleKey: 'x',
-    isTime: false,
+    isTime: xIsTime,
+    auto: true,
     orientation: ScaleOrientation.Horizontal,
     direction: ScaleDirection.Right,
     distribution: scaleDistr?.type,
@@ -317,6 +319,7 @@ export const prepConfig = (xySeries: XYSeries[], theme: GrafanaTheme2) => {
     softMax: customConfig?.axisSoftMax,
     centeredZero: customConfig?.axisCenteredZero,
     decimals: fieldConfig.decimals,
+    range: xIsTime ? (u, min, max) => [min, max] : undefined,
   });
 
   // why does this fall back to '' instead of null or undef?
@@ -339,13 +342,14 @@ export const prepConfig = (xySeries: XYSeries[], theme: GrafanaTheme2) => {
 
   builder.addAxis({
     scaleKey: 'x',
+    isTime: xIsTime,
     placement: customConfig?.axisPlacement !== AxisPlacement.Hidden ? AxisPlacement.Bottom : AxisPlacement.Hidden,
     show: customConfig?.axisPlacement !== AxisPlacement.Hidden,
     grid: { show: customConfig?.axisGridShow },
     border: { show: customConfig?.axisBorderShow },
     theme,
     label: xAxisLabel,
-    formatValue: (v, decimals) => formattedValueToString(xField.display!(v, decimals)),
+    formatValue: xIsTime ? undefined : (v, decimals) => formattedValueToString(xField.display!(v, decimals)),
   });
 
   xySeries.forEach((s, si) => {

public/app/plugins/panel/xychart/utils.ts

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ export function prepSeries(
 
     let xMatcher = getFieldMatcher(
       seriesCfg.x?.matcher ?? {
-        id: FieldMatcherID.byType,
+        id: FieldMatcherID.byTypes,
-        options: 'number',
+        options: new Set(['number', 'time']),
       }
     );
     let yMatcher = getFieldMatcher(
@@ -89,11 +89,16 @@ export function prepSeries(
 
       let frameSeries: XYSeries[] = [];
 
-      // only grabbing number fields (exclude time, string, enum, other)
+      let onlyNumTimeFields = frame.fields.filter(
-      let onlyNumFields = frame.fields.filter((field) => field.type === FieldType.number);
+        (field) => field.type === FieldType.number || field.type === FieldType.time
+      );
 
       // only one of these per frame
-      let x = onlyNumFields.find((field) => xMatcher(field, frame, frames));
+      let x = onlyNumTimeFields.find((field) => xMatcher(field, frame, frames));
+
+      // only grabbing number fields (exclude time, string, enum, other)
+      let onlyNumFields = onlyNumTimeFields.filter((field) => field.type === FieldType.number);
+
       let color =
         colorMatcher != null
           ? onlyNumFields.find((field) => field !== x && colorMatcher!(field, frame, frames))