grafana/pkg/tsdb/postgres/macros.go

package postgres

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/tsdb"
)

//const rsString = `(?:"([^"]*)")`;
const rsIdentifier = `([_a-zA-Z0-9]+)`
const sExpr = `\$` + rsIdentifier + `\(([^\)]*)\)`

type postgresMacroEngine struct {
	timeRange *tsdb.TimeRange
	query     *tsdb.Query
}

func newPostgresMacroEngine() tsdb.SqlMacroEngine {
	return &postgresMacroEngine{}
}

func (m *postgresMacroEngine) Interpolate(query *tsdb.Query, timeRange *tsdb.TimeRange, sql string) (string, error) {
	m.timeRange = timeRange
	m.query = query
	rExp, _ := regexp.Compile(sExpr)
	var macroError error

	sql = replaceAllStringSubmatchFunc(rExp, sql, func(groups []string) string {

		// detect if $__timeGroup is supposed to add AS time for pre 5.3 compatibility
		// if there is a ',' directly after the macro call $__timeGroup is probably used
		// in the old way. Inside window function ORDER BY $__timeGroup will be followed
		// by ')'
		if groups[1] == "__timeGroup" {
			if index := strings.Index(sql, groups[0]); index >= 0 {
				index += len(groups[0])
				if len(sql) > index {
					// check for character after macro expression
					if sql[index] == ',' {
						groups[1] = "__timeGroupAlias"
					}
				}
			}
		}

		args := strings.Split(groups[2], ",")
		for i, arg := range args {
			args[i] = strings.Trim(arg, " ")
		}
		res, err := m.evaluateMacro(groups[1], args)
		if err != nil && macroError == nil {
			macroError = err
			return "macro_error()"
		}
		return res
	})

	if macroError != nil {
		return "", macroError
	}

	return sql, nil
}

func replaceAllStringSubmatchFunc(re *regexp.Regexp, str string, repl func([]string) string) string {
	result := ""
	lastIndex := 0

	for _, v := range re.FindAllSubmatchIndex([]byte(str), -1) {
		groups := []string{}
		for i := 0; i < len(v); i += 2 {
			groups = append(groups, str[v[i]:v[i+1]])
		}

		result += str[lastIndex:v[0]] + repl(groups)
		lastIndex = v[1]
	}

	return result + str[lastIndex:]
}

func (m *postgresMacroEngine) evaluateMacro(name string, args []string) (string, error) {
	switch name {
	case "__time":
		if len(args) == 0 {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("missing time column argument for macro %v", name)
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s AS \"time\"", args[0]), nil
	case "__timeEpoch":
		if len(args) == 0 {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("missing time column argument for macro %v", name)
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("extract(epoch from %s) as \"time\"", args[0]), nil
	case "__timeFilter":
		if len(args) == 0 {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("missing time column argument for macro %v", name)
		}

		return fmt.Sprintf("%s BETWEEN '%s' AND '%s'", args[0], m.timeRange.GetFromAsTimeUTC().Format(time.RFC3339), m.timeRange.GetToAsTimeUTC().Format(time.RFC3339)), nil
	case "__timeFrom":
		return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", m.timeRange.GetFromAsTimeUTC().Format(time.RFC3339)), nil
	case "__timeTo":
		return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", m.timeRange.GetToAsTimeUTC().Format(time.RFC3339)), nil
	case "__timeGroup":
		if len(args) < 2 {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("macro %v needs time column and interval and optional fill value", name)
		}
		interval, err := time.ParseDuration(strings.Trim(args[1], `'`))
		if err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing interval %v", args[1])
		}
		if len(args) == 3 {
			m.query.Model.Set("fill", true)
			m.query.Model.Set("fillInterval", interval.Seconds())
			switch args[2] {
			case "NULL":
				m.query.Model.Set("fillMode", "null")
			case "previous":
				m.query.Model.Set("fillMode", "previous")
			default:
				m.query.Model.Set("fillMode", "value")
				floatVal, err := strconv.ParseFloat(args[2], 64)
				if err != nil {
					return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing fill value %v", args[2])
				}
				m.query.Model.Set("fillValue", floatVal)
			}
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("floor(extract(epoch from %s)/%v)*%v", args[0], interval.Seconds(), interval.Seconds()), nil
	case "__timeGroupAlias":
		tg, err := m.evaluateMacro("__timeGroup", args)
		if err == nil {
			return tg + " AS \"time\"", err
		}
		return "", err
	case "__unixEpochFilter":
		if len(args) == 0 {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("missing time column argument for macro %v", name)
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s >= %d AND %s <= %d", args[0], m.timeRange.GetFromAsSecondsEpoch(), args[0], m.timeRange.GetToAsSecondsEpoch()), nil
	case "__unixEpochFrom":
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.timeRange.GetFromAsSecondsEpoch()), nil
	case "__unixEpochTo":
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.timeRange.GetToAsSecondsEpoch()), nil
	default:
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unknown macro %v", name)
	}
}