grafana/docs
Seunghun Shin 512c292e04
Alerting: Add jitter support for periodic alert state storage to reduce database load spikes (#111357)
What is this feature?

This PR implements a jitter mechanism for periodic alert state storage to distribute database load over time instead of processing all alert instances simultaneously. When enabled via the state_periodic_save_jitter_enabled configuration option, the system spreads batch write operations across 85% of the save interval window, preventing database load spikes in high-cardinality alerting environments.

Why do we need this feature?

In production environments with high alert cardinality, the current periodic batch storage can cause database performance issues by processing all alert instances simultaneously at fixed intervals. Even when using periodic batch storage to improve performance, concentrating all database operations at a single point in time can overwhelm database resources, especially in resource-constrained environments.

Rather than performing all INSERT operations at once during the periodic save, distributing these operations across the time window until the next save cycle can maintain more stable service operation within limited database resources. This approach prevents resource saturation by spreading the database load over the available time interval, allowing the system to operate more gracefully within existing resource constraints.

For example, with 200,000 alert instances using a 5-minute interval and 4,000 batch size, instead of executing 50 batch operations simultaneously, the jitter mechanism distributes these operations across approximately 4.25 minutes (85% of 5 minutes), with each batch executed roughly every 5.2 seconds.

This PR provides system-level protection against such load spikes by distributing operations across time, reducing peak resource usage while maintaining the benefits of periodic batch storage. The jitter mechanism is particularly valuable in resource-constrained environments where maintaining consistent database performance is more critical than precise timing of state updates.
2025-09-29 11:22:36 +02:00
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sources Alerting: Add jitter support for periodic alert state storage to reduce database load spikes (#111357) 2025-09-29 11:22:36 +02:00
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README.md

Building the docs locally

When you contribute to documentation, it's a good practice to build the docs on your local machine to make sure your changes appear as you expect. This README explains the process for doing that.

To build a local version, you need to run a process in a Docker container. Grafana periodically updates the Docker image, docs-base, to update the styling of the Docs.

Requirements

  • Docker >= 2.1.0.3
  • Yarn >= 1.22.4

Build the doc site

First, make sure the Docker daemon is running on your machine. Then, follow these steps:

  1. On the command line, first change to the docs folder: cd docs.
  2. Run make docs. This launches a preview of the website with the current grafana docs at http://localhost:3002/docs/grafana/latest/ which will refresh automatically when changes are made to content in the sources directory.

If you have the grafana/website repo checked out in the same directory as the grafana repo, then you can run make docs-local-static to use local assets (such as images).

Deploy preview

When you open a PR that changes files in the docs/sources/ directory, CI builds a deploy preview. After the deploy preview has been built, the Deploy pr preview workflow comments a link to the preview URL and adds a commit status check .


Content guidelines

Generally, one can edit content in the sources directory.

The following paths are built instead from a typescript file and are auto-generated. Please do not edit these files directly. Instead, navigate to the appropriate typescript source file and edit the content there, then follow the build instructions to generate the markdown files.

Transformations

Auto-generated markdown location:

  • docs/sources/panels-visualizations/query-transform-data/transform-data/index.md

Typescript location for editing and instructions:

  • scripts/docs/generate-transformations.ts - Includes all content not specific to a transformation.
  • public/app/features/transformers/docs/content.ts - Transformation-specific content.

Only use reference style links in the content.ts file or else link text will be visible in the UI.

Contributing

Managing redirects

When moving content around or removing pages it's important that users following old links are properly redirected to the new location. We do this using the aliases feature in Hugo.

If you are moving a page, add an aliases entry in the front matter referencing the old location of the page which will redirect the old url to the new location.

If you are removing a page, add an aliases entry in the front matter of the most-applicable page referencing the location of the page being removed.

If you are copying an existing page as the basis for a new one, be sure to remove any aliases entries in the front matter in your copy to avoid conflicting redirects.

Edit the side menu

The side menu is automatically build from the file structure. Use the weight front matter parameter to order pages.

To specify different menu text from the page title, use the front matter parameter menuTitle.

Add images

Please see our help documentation on Image, diagram, and screenshot guidelines for comprehensive information.


Deploy changes to grafana.com

When a PR is merged with changes in the docs/sources directory, those changes are automatically synced by a GitHub action (.github/workflows/publish.yml) to the grafana/website repo.

  • A PR that targets the main branch syncs to the content/docs/grafana/next directory in the website repository, and publishes to https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/.
  • A PR targeting the latest/current release branch syncs to the content/docs/grafana/latest directory in the website repository, and publishes to https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/.

Once the sync is complete, the website will automatically publish to production - no further action is needed.