ice/website/docs/guide/basic/env.md

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文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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---
title: 环境变量
order: 15
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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---
ice.js 内置通过环境变量实现给构建或运行时传递参数的功能。
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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- 使用 `.env` 文件来配置环境变量
- 配置 `ICE_` 开头的环境变量则会同时暴露到运行时环境中
## 如何配置环境变量
### 命令行环境变量
例如需要修改 ice.js 本地开发服务的端口号,可以在命令行中使用环境变量:
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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```shell
$ cross-env PORT=9999 npm start
```
> 示例中使用了 cross-env 来兼容不容操作系统的环境变量配置方式。
### 使用 `.env` 文件
ice.js 内置了加载 `.env` 文件的支持,在该文件中设置的环境变量会被自动加载到 `process.env` 上。
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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`.env` 文件的示例:
```shell
DEV_PORT=3000
FOO=bar
```
如果有部分环境变量的配置在本地有差异,你可以配置在 `.env.local` 文件中去覆盖 `.env` 中的配置。如在之前的 `.env` 的基础上, 你想本地开发覆盖之前 3000 端口, 而使用 9999 端口,示例如下:
```shell
# The .env.local should not be committed.
DEV_PORT=9999
```
此外你也可以在 `.env.${mode}``.env.${mode}.local` 文件中指定不同模式下的环境变量。`${mode}` 的取值是 `development``production`
需要注意的是:
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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1. 这几个文件的优先级由低至高分别是
- `.env`
- `.env.local`
- `.env.${mode}`
- `.env.${mode}.local`
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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2. 一般不建议将 `.local` 结尾的文件加入版本管理 (如 Git) 中。
## 使用环境变量
在 ice.js 中,环境变量的使用场景分构建时与运行时两种类型。
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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特别注意:环境变量在使用时的类型都是 `string`,特别是设置为 `true``false` 时需要注意判断为字符串类型:
```js
// ICE_DISABLE_FOO=false
if (process.env.ICE_DISABLE_FOO === 'false') {
// ...
}
```
### 构建时
默认情况下,所有设置的环境变量都会被注入到构建环境,你可以在 `ice.config.mts` 文件或其它构建插件中通过 `process.env` 变量访问。
```js
const port = process.env.PORT;
// ...
```
### 运行时
默认情况下环境变量是不能在运行时访问的,如若需要在浏览器环境中访问,可以在设置环境变量时增加前缀:`ICE_`,如:
```shell
# File .env
ICE_APP_ID=123456
```
在运行时代码中访问:
```js
import React from 'react';
export default function AppID() {
return <h1>AppId is {process.env.ICE_APP_ID}.</h1>
}
```
## 内置的环境变量
ice.js 会内置一些环境变量方便使用,通常由 `ICE_CORE_` 开头,如下:
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-01 16:47:25 +08:00
### ICE_CORE_MODE
用于 ice.js 的运行模式,可能是 `development``production`
文档 (#203) * feat: docs directory * docs: 调整结构 * chore: lock * feat: update docs * docs: update assets doc * 新增文档 for 介绍 and 环境变量 (#307) * docs: add about * docs: add docs for env * docs: update about * docs: config (#306) * docs: router (#304) * docs: router * feat: getconfig * docs: get data * docs: ssg * docs: ssr * docs: document * docs: page * docs: enable ssr * fix: title * Doc/rax compat (#303) * docs: add docs of rax-compat * docs: modify doc of rax compat * Docs: app entry (#301) * docs: app entry * docs: app entry * docs: mock (#245) * docs: mock * chore: typo * chore: title * docs: styles (#244) * docs: style * chore: acss title * Docs: contributing (#243) * docs: contributing * chore: typo * chore: update contributing docs * fix: typo * chore: add putteteer install * docs: quick start (#235) * docs: quick start * chore: update IDE * chore: update docs * docs: app directory (#236) * docs: directory * chore: document desc * docs: update website * docs: update about * docs: update docs * chore: update prism * chore: update docs * chore: update Co-authored-by: luhc228 <luhengchang228@126.com> Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 逆葵 <xianyong.yxy@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <zhuoling.lcl@alibaba-inc.com> Co-authored-by: ZeroLing <i@zeroling.com> Co-authored-by: 水澜 <shuilan.cj@taobao.com> Co-authored-by: 染陌同学 <answershuto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: luhc228 <44047106+luhc228@users.noreply.github.com>
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### ICE_CORE_ROUTER
用于标识框架是否启用路由,可能是 `true``false`
### ICE_CORE_ERROR_BOUNDARY
用于标识框架是否启用错误边界,可能是 `true``false`
### ICE_CORE_INITIAL_DATA
用于标识框架是否启用初始数据,可能是 `true``false`
### ICE_CORE_DEV_PORT
用于标识 ice.js 的开发服务器端口号。