feat: async data loader (#6137)

* chore: refactor unfinished * feat: support create router * refactor: render mode * fix: code splitting false * feat: add location for icestark * chore: remove console * test: examples * fix: dataloader is undefined * fix: test * fix: test case * fix: test case * fix: types * fix: test case * fix: lock * feat: async data loader * fix: update lock * fix: hydration * fix: router * fix: router * chore: log * fix: hmr * fix: test * fix: test * feat: await * fix: await component * fix: lint * refactor: type * fix: type * fix: app data loader * fix: test * fix: test * test: async data * test: async data * docs: async data loader * fix: lint * refactor: loader config * fix: test * fix: compat with old useage --------- Co-authored-by: ClarkXia <xiawenwu41@gmail.com>
2023-04-25 10:47:40 +08:00 · 2023-04-25 10:47:40 +08:00 · f56497f694
parent 75880524d3
commit f56497f694
15 changed files with 455 additions and 105 deletions
--- a/examples/with-data-loader/src/pages/with-defer-loader.tsx
+++ b/examples/with-data-loader/src/pages/with-defer-loader.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { useData, defineDataLoader, Await } from 'ice';
+import styles from './index.module.css';
+
+export default function Home() {
+  const data = useData();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h2 className={styles.title}>With dataLoader</h2>
+      <Await resolve={data} fallback={<p>Loading item info...</p>} errorElement={<p>Error loading!</p>}>
+        {(itemInfo) => {
+          return <p>Item id is <span id="itemId">{itemInfo.id}</span></p>;
+        }}
+      </Await>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+export function pageConfig() {
+  return {
+    title: 'Home',
+  };
+}
+
+export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader(async () => {
+  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      resolve({
+        id: 1233,
+      });
+    }, 100);
+  });
+  return await promise;
+}, { defer: true });
+
--- a/examples/with-data-loader/src/pages/with-defer-loaders.tsx
+++ b/examples/with-data-loader/src/pages/with-defer-loaders.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { useData, defineDataLoader, Await } from 'ice';
+import styles from './index.module.css';
+
+export default function Home() {
+  const data = useData();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h2 className={styles.title}>With dataLoader</h2>
+      <Await resolve={data[0]} fallback={<p>Loading item info...</p>} errorElement={<p>Error loading!</p>}>
+        {(itemInfo) => {
+          return <p>Item id is {itemInfo.id}</p>;
+        }}
+      </Await>
+      <Await resolve={data[1]} fallback={<p>Loading item info...</p>} errorElement={<p>Error loading!</p>}>
+        {(itemInfo) => {
+          return <p>Item price is {itemInfo.price}</p>;
+        }}
+      </Await>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+export function pageConfig() {
+  return {
+    title: 'Home',
+  };
+}
+
+export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader([
+  async () => {
+    const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        resolve({
+          id: 1233,
+        });
+      }, 100);
+    });
+    return await promise;
+  },
+  async () => {
+    const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        resolve({
+          price: 9.99,
+        });
+      }, 2000);
+    });
+    return await promise;
+  },
+], { defer: true });
+
--- a/examples/with-data-loader/src/pages/with-ssr.tsx
+++ b/examples/with-data-loader/src/pages/with-ssr.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { useData, defineDataLoader, defineServerDataLoader, Await } from 'ice';
+import styles from './index.module.css';
+
+export default function Home() {
+  const data = useData();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <h2 className={styles.title}>With dataLoader</h2>
+      <Await resolve={data} fallback={<p>Loading item info...</p>} errorElement={<p>Error loading!</p>}>
+        {(itemInfo) => {
+          return <p>Item id is {itemInfo.id}</p>;
+        }}
+      </Await>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+export function pageConfig() {
+  return {
+    title: 'Home',
+  };
+}
+
+export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader(async () => {
+  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      resolve({
+        id: 1233,
+      });
+    }, 100);
+  });
+  return await promise;
+}, { defer: true });
+
+export const serverDataLoader = defineServerDataLoader(async () => {
+  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      resolve({
+        id: 1233,
+      });
+    }, 100);
+  });
+  return await promise;
+});
--- a/packages/ice/src/constant.ts
+++ b/packages/ice/src/constant.ts
@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ export const RUNTIME_EXPORTS = [
      'ClientOnly',
      'withSuspense',
      'useSuspenseData',
+      'Await',
      'defineDataLoader',
      'defineServerDataLoader',
      'defineStaticDataLoader',
--- a/packages/runtime/src/appData.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime/src/appData.ts
@ -12,15 +12,21 @@ async function getAppData(appExport: AppExport, requestContext?: RequestContext)
    return await globalLoader.getData('__app');
  }

-  if (appExport?.dataLoader) {
-    return await appExport.dataLoader(requestContext);
+  const appDataLoaderConfig = appExport?.dataLoader;
+
+  if (!appDataLoaderConfig) {
+    return null;
  }

-  const loader = appExport?.dataLoader;
+  let loader;

-  if (!loader) return null;
+  if (typeof appDataLoaderConfig === 'function' || Array.isArray(appDataLoaderConfig)) {
+    loader = appDataLoaderConfig;
+  } else {
+    loader = appDataLoaderConfig.loader;
+  }

-  await callDataLoader(loader, requestContext);
+  return await callDataLoader(loader, requestContext);
 }

 export {
--- a/packages/runtime/src/dataLoader.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime/src/dataLoader.ts
@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-import type { RequestContext, RenderMode, DataLoaderConfig, DataLoaderResult, RuntimeModules, AppExport, StaticRuntimePlugin, CommonJsRuntime, StaticDataLoader } from './types.js';
 import getRequestContext from './requestContext.js';
-
+import type {
+  RequestContext, RenderMode, AppExport,
+  RuntimeModules, StaticRuntimePlugin, CommonJsRuntime,
+  Loader, DataLoaderResult, StaticDataLoader, DataLoaderConfig, DataLoaderOptions,
+} from './types.js';
 interface Loaders {
  [routeId: string]: DataLoaderConfig;
 }

 interface CachedResult {
  value: any;
-  status: string;
 }

-interface LoaderOptions {
+interface Options {
  fetcher: Function;
  runtimeModules: RuntimeModules['statics'];
  appExport: AppExport;
@ -20,16 +22,24 @@ export interface LoadRoutesDataOptions {
  renderMode: RenderMode;
 }

-export function defineDataLoader(dataLoaderConfig: DataLoaderConfig): DataLoaderConfig {
-  return dataLoaderConfig;
+export function defineDataLoader(dataLoader: Loader, options?: DataLoaderOptions): DataLoaderConfig {
+  return {
+    loader: dataLoader,
+    options,
+  };
 }

-export function defineServerDataLoader(dataLoaderConfig: DataLoaderConfig): DataLoaderConfig {
-  return dataLoaderConfig;
+export function defineServerDataLoader(dataLoader: Loader, options?: DataLoaderOptions): DataLoaderConfig {
+  return {
+    loader: dataLoader,
+    options,
+  };
 }

-export function defineStaticDataLoader(dataLoaderConfig: DataLoaderConfig): DataLoaderConfig {
-  return dataLoaderConfig;
+export function defineStaticDataLoader(dataLoader: Loader): DataLoaderConfig {
+  return {
+    loader: dataLoader,
+  };
 }

 /**
@ -124,12 +134,13 @@ export function loadDataByCustomFetcher(config: StaticDataLoader) {
 /**
 * Handle for different dataLoader.
 */
-export function callDataLoader(dataLoader: DataLoaderConfig, requestContext: RequestContext): DataLoaderResult {
+export function callDataLoader(dataLoader: Loader, requestContext: RequestContext): DataLoaderResult {
  if (Array.isArray(dataLoader)) {
    const loaders = dataLoader.map(loader => {
      return typeof loader === 'object' ? loadDataByCustomFetcher(loader) : loader(requestContext);
    });
-    return Promise.all(loaders);
+
+    return loaders;
  }

  if (typeof dataLoader === 'object') {
@ -156,7 +167,6 @@ function loadInitialDataInClient(loaders: Loaders) {
    if (dataFromSSR) {
      cache.set(renderMode === 'SSG' ? `${id}_ssg` : id, {
        value: dataFromSSR,
-        status: 'RESOLVED',
      });

      if (renderMode === 'SSR') {
@ -164,15 +174,15 @@ function loadInitialDataInClient(loaders: Loaders) {
      }
    }

-    const dataLoader = loaders[id];
+    const dataLoaderConfig = loaders[id];

-    if (dataLoader) {
+    if (dataLoaderConfig) {
      const requestContext = getRequestContext(window.location);
-      const loader = callDataLoader(dataLoader, requestContext);
+      const { loader } = dataLoaderConfig;
+      const promise = callDataLoader(loader, requestContext);

      cache.set(id, {
-        value: loader,
-        status: 'LOADING',
+        value: promise,
      });
    }
  });
@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ function loadInitialDataInClient(loaders: Loaders) {
 * Load initial data and register global loader.
 * In order to load data, JavaScript modules, CSS and other assets in parallel.
 */
-async function init(dataloaderConfig: Loaders, options: LoaderOptions) {
+async function init(loaders: Loaders, options: Options) {
  const {
    fetcher,
    runtimeModules,
@ -208,57 +218,39 @@ async function init(dataloaderConfig: Loaders, options: LoaderOptions) {
  }

  try {
-    loadInitialDataInClient(dataloaderConfig);
+    loadInitialDataInClient(loaders);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Load initial data error: ', error);
  }

  (window as any).__ICE_DATA_LOADER__ = {
-    getData: async (id, options: LoadRoutesDataOptions) => {
+    getData: (id, options: LoadRoutesDataOptions) => {
      let result;

-      // first render for ssg use data from build time.
-      // second render for ssg will use data from data loader.
+      // First render for ssg use data from build time, second render for ssg will use data from data loader.
      const cacheKey = `${id}${options?.renderMode === 'SSG' ? '_ssg' : ''}`;
+
+      // In CSR, all dataLoader is called by global data loader to avoid bundle dataLoader in page bundle duplicate.
      result = cache.get(cacheKey);
      // Always fetch new data after cache is been used.
      cache.delete(cacheKey);

      // Already send data request.
      if (result) {
-        const { status, value } = result;
-
-        if (status === 'RESOLVED') {
-          return result;
+        return result.value;
      }

-        try {
-          if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-            return await Promise.all(value);
-          }
-
-          return await value;
-        } catch (error) {
-          console.error('DataLoader: getData error.\n', error);
-
-          return {
-            message: 'DataLoader: getData error.',
-            error,
-          };
-        }
-      }
-
-      const dataLoader = dataloaderConfig[id];
+      const dataLoaderConfig = loaders[id];

      // No data loader.
-      if (!dataLoader) {
+      if (!dataLoaderConfig) {
        return null;
      }

      // Call dataLoader.
-      // In CSR, all dataLoader is called by global data loader to avoid bundle dataLoader in page bundle duplicate.
      const requestContext = getRequestContext(window.location);
-      return await callDataLoader(dataLoader, requestContext);
+      const { loader } = dataLoaderConfig;
+      return callDataLoader(loader, requestContext);
    },
  };
 }
--- a/packages/runtime/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime/src/index.ts
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import type {
  RouteWrapper,
  RenderMode,
  DistType,
-  DataLoaderConfig,
+  Loader,
  RouteWrapperConfig,
 } from './types.js';
 import Runtime from './runtime.js';
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ import KeepAliveOutlet from './KeepAliveOutlet.js';
 import ClientOnly from './ClientOnly.js';
 import useMounted from './useMounted.js';
 import { withSuspense, useSuspenseData } from './Suspense.js';
-import { createRouteLoader, WrapRouteComponent, RouteErrorComponent } from './routes.js';
+import { createRouteLoader, WrapRouteComponent, RouteErrorComponent, Await } from './routes.js';

 export {
  getAppConfig,
@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ export {
  withSuspense,
  useSuspenseData,

+  Await,
+
  createRouteLoader,
  WrapRouteComponent,
  RouteErrorComponent,
@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ export type {
  RouteWrapper,
  RenderMode,
  DistType,
-  DataLoaderConfig,
+  Loader,
  RunClientAppOptions,
  MetaType,
  TitleType,
--- a/packages/runtime/src/routes.tsx
+++ b/packages/runtime/src/routes.tsx
@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import React from 'react';
-import { useRouteError } from 'react-router-dom';
-import type { RouteItem, RouteModules, RenderMode, DataLoaderConfig, RequestContext, ComponentModule } from './types.js';
+import React, { Suspense } from 'react';
+import { useRouteError, defer, Await as ReactRouterAwait } from 'react-router-dom';
+// eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
+import type { UNSAFE_DeferredData } from '@remix-run/router';
+import type { RouteItem, RouteModules, RenderMode, RequestContext, ComponentModule, DataLoaderConfig } from './types.js';
 import RouteWrapper from './RouteWrapper.js';
 import { useAppContext } from './AppContext.js';
 import { callDataLoader } from './dataLoader.js';
@ -89,12 +91,25 @@ export function RouteErrorComponent() {
  return <></>;
 }

+export function Await(props) {
+  return (
+    <Suspense fallback={props.fallback}>
+      <ReactRouterAwait
+        resolve={props.resolve}
+        errorElement={props.errorElement}
+      >
+        {props.children}
+      </ReactRouterAwait>
+    </Suspense>
+  );
+}
+
 /**
 * Create loader function for route module.
 */
 interface LoaderData {
-  data: any;
-  pageConfig: any;
+  data?: any;
+  pageConfig?: any;
 }

 export interface RouteLoaderOptions {
@ -104,28 +119,94 @@ export interface RouteLoaderOptions {
  renderMode: RenderMode;
 }

-export function createRouteLoader(options: RouteLoaderOptions): () => Promise<LoaderData> {
-  return async () => {
+// eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
+type LoaderFunction = () => LoaderData | UNSAFE_DeferredData | Promise<LoaderData>;
+
+export function createRouteLoader(options: RouteLoaderOptions): LoaderFunction {
  const { dataLoader, pageConfig, staticDataLoader, serverDataLoader } = options.module;
  const { requestContext, renderMode, routeId } = options;
+
+  let dataLoaderConfig: DataLoaderConfig;
+  if (renderMode === 'SSG') {
+    dataLoaderConfig = staticDataLoader;
+  } else if (renderMode === 'SSR') {
+    dataLoaderConfig = serverDataLoader || dataLoader;
+  } else {
+    dataLoaderConfig = dataLoader;
+  }
+
+  if (!dataLoaderConfig) {
+    return () => {
+      return {
+        pageConfig: pageConfig ? pageConfig({}) : {},
+      };
+    };
+  }
+
+  let loader;
+  let loaderOptions;
+
+  // Compat dataLoaderConfig not return by defineDataLoader.
+  if (typeof dataLoaderConfig === 'function' || Array.isArray(dataLoaderConfig)) {
+    loader = dataLoaderConfig;
+  } else {
+    loader = dataLoaderConfig.loader;
+    loaderOptions = dataLoaderConfig.options;
+  }
+
+  const getData = () => {
    const hasGlobalLoader = typeof window !== 'undefined' && (window as any).__ICE_DATA_LOADER__;
    const globalLoader = hasGlobalLoader ? (window as any).__ICE_DATA_LOADER__ : null;
    let routeData: any;
    if (globalLoader) {
-      routeData = await globalLoader.getData(routeId, { renderMode });
+      routeData = globalLoader.getData(routeId, { renderMode });
    } else {
-      let loader: DataLoaderConfig;
-      if (renderMode === 'SSG') {
-        loader = staticDataLoader;
-      } else if (renderMode === 'SSR') {
-        loader = serverDataLoader || dataLoader;
+      routeData = callDataLoader(loader, requestContext);
+    }
+    return routeData;
+  };
+
+  // Async dataLoader.
+  if (loaderOptions?.defer) {
+    return async () => {
+      const promise = getData();
+
+      return defer({
+        data: promise,
+        // Call pageConfig without data.
+        pageConfig: pageConfig ? pageConfig({}) : {},
+      });
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Await dataLoader before render.
+  return async () => {
+    const result = getData();
+
+    let routeData;
+    try {
+      if (Array.isArray(result)) {
+        routeData = await Promise.all(result);
+      } else if (result instanceof Promise) {
+        routeData = await result;
      } else {
-        loader = dataLoader;
+        routeData = result;
      }
-      routeData = loader && await callDataLoader(loader, requestContext);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('DataLoader: getData error.\n', error);
+
+      routeData = {
+        message: 'DataLoader: getData error.',
+        error,
+      };
    }
+
    const routeConfig = pageConfig ? pageConfig({ data: routeData }) : {};
-    const loaderData = { data: routeData, pageConfig: routeConfig };
+    const loaderData = {
+      data: routeData,
+      pageConfig: routeConfig,
+    };
+
    // CSR and load next route data.
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      await updateRoutesConfig(loaderData);
--- a/packages/runtime/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime/src/types.ts
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export type RouteConfig<T = {}> = T & {
 export interface AppExport {
  default?: AppConfig;
  [key: string]: any;
-  dataLoader?: DataLoader;
+  dataLoader?: DataLoaderConfig;
 }

 export type DataLoaderResult = (Promise<RouteData> | RouteData) | RouteData;
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export interface StaticDataLoader {
 // route.defineDataLoader
 // route.defineServerDataLoader
 // route.defineStaticDataLoader
-export type DataLoaderConfig = DataLoader | StaticDataLoader | Array<DataLoader | StaticDataLoader>;
+export type Loader = DataLoader | StaticDataLoader | Array<DataLoader | StaticDataLoader>;

 // route.pageConfig
 export type PageConfig = (args: { data?: RouteData }) => RouteConfig;
@ -71,6 +71,15 @@ export interface RoutesData {
  [routeId: string]: RouteData;
 }

+export interface DataLoaderOptions {
+  defer?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface DataLoaderConfig {
+  loader: Loader;
+  options?: DataLoaderOptions;
+}
+
 export interface LoadersData {
  [routeId: string]: LoaderData;
 }
--- a/packages/runtime/tests/routes.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/runtime/tests/routes.test.tsx
@ -28,14 +28,20 @@ describe('routes', () => {
  const homeItem = {
    default: () => <></>,
    pageConfig: () => ({ title: 'home' }),
-    dataLoader: async () => ({ type: 'getData' }),
-    serverDataLoader: async () => ({ type: 'getServerData' }),
-    staticDataLoader: async () => ({ type: 'getStaticData' }),
+    dataLoader: { loader: async () => ({ type: 'getData' }) },
+    serverDataLoader: { loader: async () => ({ type: 'getServerData' }) },
+    staticDataLoader: { loader: async () => ({ type: 'getStaticData' }) },
  };
  const aboutItem = {
    default: () => <></>,
    pageConfig: () => ({ title: 'about' }),
  };
+  const InfoItem = {
+    default: () => <></>,
+    pageConfig: () => ({ title: 'home' }),
+    dataLoader: { loader: async () => ({ type: 'getAsyncData' }), options: { defer: true } },
+  };
+
  const homeLazyItem = {
    Component: homeItem.default,
    loader: createRouteLoader({
@ -145,6 +151,19 @@ describe('routes', () => {
    });
  });

+  it('load async route', async () => {
+    const { data: deferredResult } = await createRouteLoader({
+      routeId: 'home',
+      module: InfoItem,
+    })();
+
+    const data = await deferredResult.data;
+
+    expect(data).toStrictEqual({
+      type: 'getAsyncData',
+    });
+  });
+
  it('load route data for SSG', async () => {
    const routesDataSSG = await createRouteLoader({
      routeId: 'home',
@ -226,7 +245,6 @@ describe('routes', () => {
    })();

    expect(routesDataCSR).toStrictEqual({
-      data: undefined,
      pageConfig: {
        title: 'about',
      },
--- a/packages/runtime/tests/runClientApp.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/runtime/tests/runClientApp.test.tsx
@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ describe('run client app', () => {
      );
    },
    pageConfig: () => ({ title: 'home' }),
-    dataLoader: async () => ({ data: 'test' }),
+    dataLoader: {
+      loader: async () => ({ data: 'test' }),
+    },
  };
  const basicRoutes = [
    {
@ -110,10 +112,12 @@ describe('run client app', () => {
  it('run with static runtime', async () => {
    await runClientApp({
      app: {
-        dataLoader: async () => {
+        dataLoader: {
+          loader: async () => {
            return { msg: staticMsg };
          },
        },
+      },
      // @ts-ignore don't need to pass params in test case.
      createRoutes: () => basicRoutes,
      runtimeModules: { commons: [serverRuntime], statics: [staticRuntime] },
@ -261,11 +265,13 @@ describe('run client app', () => {
    let executed = false;
    await runClientApp({
      app: {
-        dataLoader: async () => {
+        dataLoader: {
+          loader: async () => {
            executed = true;
            return { msg: '-getAppData' };
          },
        },
+      },
      // @ts-ignore don't need to pass params in test case.
      createRoutes: () => basicRoutes,
      runtimeModules: { commons: [serverRuntime] },
@ -290,11 +296,13 @@ describe('run client app', () => {

    await runClientApp({
      app: {
-        dataLoader: async () => {
+        dataLoader: {
+          loader: async () => {
            executed = true;
            return { msg: 'app' };
          },
        },
+      },
      // @ts-ignore don't need to pass params in test case.
      createRoutes: () => basicRoutes,
      runtimeModules: { commons: [serverRuntime] },
--- a/packages/runtime/tests/runServerApp.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/runtime/tests/runServerApp.test.tsx
@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ describe('run server app', () => {
  const homeItem = {
    default: () => <div>home</div>,
    pageConfig: () => ({ title: 'home' }),
-    dataLoader: async () => ({ data: 'test' }),
+    dataLoader: {
+      loader: async () => ({ data: 'test' }),
+    },
  };
  const basicRoutes = [
    {
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@ -7457,6 +7457,7 @@ packages:
      '@types/prop-types': 15.7.5
      '@types/scheduler': 0.16.2
      csstype: 3.1.1
+    dev: true

  /@types/react/18.0.28:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RD0ivG1kEztNBdoAK7lekI9M+azSnitIn85h4iOiaLjaTrMjzslhaqCGaI4IyCJ1RljWiLCEu4jyrLLgqxBTew==}
@ -9622,8 +9623,8 @@ packages:
    engines: {node: '>=10'}
    hasBin: true
    dependencies:
-      JSONStream: 1.3.5
      is-text-path: 1.0.1
+      JSONStream: 1.3.5
      lodash: 4.17.21
      meow: 8.1.2
      split2: 3.2.2
@ -9653,6 +9654,7 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1j20GZTsvKNkc4BY3NpMOM8tt///wY3FpIzozTOFO2ffuZcV61nojHXVKIy3WM+7ADCy5FVhdZYHYDdgTU0yJw==}
    dependencies:
      is-what: 3.14.1
+    dev: false

  /copy-text-to-clipboard/3.0.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rvVsHrpFcL4F2P8ihsoLdFHmd404+CMg71S756oRSeQgqk51U3kicGdnvfkrxva0xXH92SjGS62B0XIJsbh+9Q==}
@ -10752,6 +10754,7 @@ packages:
    requiresBuild: true
    dependencies:
      prr: 1.0.1
+    dev: false
    optional: true

  /error-ex/1.3.2:
@ -13065,6 +13068,7 @@ packages:
    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
    hasBin: true
    requiresBuild: true
+    dev: false
    optional: true

  /image-size/1.0.2:
@ -13589,6 +13593,7 @@ packages:

  /is-what/3.14.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sNxgpk9793nzSs7bA6JQJGeIuRBQhAaNGG77kzYQgMkrID+lS6SlK07K5LaptscDlSaIgH+GPFzf+d75FVxozA==}
+    dev: false

  /is-whitespace-character/1.0.4:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-SDweEzfIZM0SJV0EUga669UTKlmL0Pq8Lno0QDQsPnvECB3IM2aP0gdx5TrU0A01MAPfViaZiI2V1QMZLaKK5w==}
@ -14870,6 +14875,7 @@ packages:
      source-map: 0.6.1
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
+    dev: false

  /leven/3.1.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qsda+H8jTaUaN/x5vzW2rzc+8Rw4TAQ/4KjB46IwK5VH+IlVeeeje/EoZRpiXvIqjFgK84QffqPztGI3VBLG1A==}
@ -15168,6 +15174,7 @@ packages:
    dependencies:
      pify: 4.0.1
      semver: 5.7.1
+    dev: false
    optional: true

  /make-dir/3.1.0:
@ -15554,6 +15561,7 @@ packages:
      sax: 1.2.4
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
+    dev: false
    optional: true

  /negotiator/0.6.3:
@ -16006,6 +16014,7 @@ packages:
  /parse-node-version/1.0.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3YHlOa/JgH6Mnpr05jP9eDG254US9ek25LyIxZlDItp2iJtwyaXQb57lBYLdT3MowkUFYEV2XXNAYIPlESvJlA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 0.10'}
+    dev: false

  /parse-numeric-range/1.3.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-twN+njEipszzlMJd4ONUYgSfZPDxgHhT9Ahed5uTigpQn90FggW4SA/AIPq/6a149fTbE9qBEcSwE3FAEp6wQQ==}
@ -17337,6 +17346,7 @@ packages:
      nanoid: 3.3.4
      picocolors: 1.0.0
      source-map-js: 1.0.2
+    dev: false

  /postcss/8.4.21:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tP7u/Sn/dVxK2NnruI4H9BG+x+Wxz6oeZ1cJ8P6G/PZY0IKk4k/63TDsQf2kQq3+qoJeLm2kIBUNlZe3zgb4Zg==}
@ -17490,6 +17500,7 @@ packages:

  /prr/1.0.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yPw4Sng1gWghHQWj0B3ZggWUm4qVbPwPFcRG8KyxiU7J2OHFSoEHKS+EZ3fv5l1t9CyCiop6l/ZYeWbrgoQejw==}
+    dev: false
    optional: true

  /pseudomap/1.0.2:
@ -18624,12 +18635,6 @@ packages:
  /react-dev-utils/12.0.1_a37q6j7dwawz22saey2vgkpwqm:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-84Ivxmr17KjUupyqzFode6xKhjwuEJDROWKJy/BthkL7Wn6NJ8h4WE6k/exAv6ImS+0oZLRRW5j/aINMHyeGeQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=14'}
-    peerDependencies:
-      typescript: '>=2.7'
-      webpack: '>=4'
-    peerDependenciesMeta:
-      typescript:
-        optional: true
    dependencies:
      '@babel/code-frame': 7.18.6
      address: 1.2.2
@ -18660,7 +18665,9 @@ packages:
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - eslint
      - supports-color
+      - typescript
      - vue-template-compiler
+      - webpack

  /react-dom/17.0.2_react@17.0.2:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-s4h96KtLDUQlsENhMn1ar8t2bEa+q/YAtj8pPPdIjPDGBDIVNsrD9aXNWqspUe6AzKCIG0C1HZZLqLV7qpOBGA==}
@ -18671,6 +18678,7 @@ packages:
      object-assign: 4.1.1
      react: 17.0.2
      scheduler: 0.20.2
+    dev: false

  /react-dom/18.2.0_react@18.2.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6IMTriUmvsjHUjNtEDudZfuDQUoWXVxKHhlEGSk81n4YFS+r/Kl99wXiwlVXtPBtJenozv2P+hxDsw9eA7Xo6g==}
@ -18806,6 +18814,7 @@ packages:
  /react-refresh/0.14.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wViHqhAd8OHeLS/IRMJjTSDHF3U9eWi62F/MledQGPdJGDhodXJ9PBLNGr6WWL7qlH12Mt3TyTpbS+hGXMjCzQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    dev: false

  /react-router-config/5.1.1_2dl5roaqnyqqppnjni7uetnb3a:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DuanZjaD8mQp1ppHjgnnUnyOlqYXZVjnov/JzFhjLEwd3Z4dYjMSnqrEzzGThH47vpCOqPPwJM2FtthLeJ8Pbg==}
@ -18903,6 +18912,7 @@ packages:
    dependencies:
      loose-envify: 1.4.0
      object-assign: 4.1.1
+    dev: false

  /react/18.2.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/3IjMdb2L9QbBdWiW5e3P2/npwMBaU9mHCSCUzNln0ZCYbcfTsGbTJrU/kGemdH2IWmB2ioZ+zkxtmq6g09fGQ==}
@ -19518,6 +19528,7 @@ packages:
      chokidar: 3.5.3
      immutable: 4.2.4
      source-map-js: 1.0.2
+    dev: false

  /sax/1.2.4:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-NqVDv9TpANUjFm0N8uM5GxL36UgKi9/atZw+x7YFnQ8ckwFGKrl4xX4yWtrey3UJm5nP1kUbnYgLopqWNSRhWw==}
@ -19534,6 +19545,7 @@ packages:
    dependencies:
      loose-envify: 1.4.0
      object-assign: 4.1.1
+    dev: false

  /scheduler/0.21.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1r87x5fz9MXqswA2ERLo0EbOAU74DpIUO090gIasYTqlVoJeMcl+Z1Rg7WHz+qtPujhS/hGIt9kxZOYBV3faRQ==}
@ -20563,6 +20575,7 @@ packages:
      serialize-javascript: 6.0.1
      terser: 5.14.2
      webpack: 5.76.2_w34or7orauknzckzea4nxxqrru
+    dev: true

  /terser-webpack-plugin/5.3.5_webpack@5.76.2:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AOEDLDxD2zylUGf/wxHxklEkOe2/r+seuyOWujejFrIxHf11brA1/dWQNIgXa1c6/Wkxgu7zvv0JhOWfc2ELEA==}
@ -21810,7 +21823,7 @@ packages:
      mime-types: 2.1.35
      range-parser: 1.2.1
      schema-utils: 4.0.0
-      webpack: 5.76.2_w34or7orauknzckzea4nxxqrru
+      webpack: 5.76.2_esbuild@0.17.16

  /webpack-dev-server/4.11.1_webpack@5.76.2:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lILVz9tAUy1zGFwieuaQtYiadImb5M3d+H+L1zDYalYoDl0cksAB1UNyuE5MMWJrG6zR1tXkCP2fitl7yoUJiw==}
@ -21850,7 +21863,7 @@ packages:
      serve-index: 1.9.1
      sockjs: 0.3.24
      spdy: 4.0.2
-      webpack: 5.76.2_w34or7orauknzckzea4nxxqrru
+      webpack: 5.76.2_esbuild@0.17.16
      webpack-dev-middleware: 5.3.3_webpack@5.76.2
      ws: 8.12.1
    transitivePeerDependencies:
@ -22151,6 +22164,7 @@ packages:
      - '@swc/core'
      - esbuild
      - uglify-js
+    dev: true

  /webpackbar/5.0.2_webpack@5.76.2:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-BmFJo7veBDgQzfWXl/wwYXr/VFus0614qZ8i9znqcl9fnEdiVkdbi0TedLQ6xAK92HZHDJ0QmyQ0fmuZPAgCYQ==}
--- a/tests/integration/with-data-loader.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/with-data-loader.test.ts
@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ describe(`start ${example}`, () => {
    expect(timeStampForRouter3).not.toStrictEqual(timeStampForRouter1);
  });

+  test('should work with deferred data loader', async () => {
+    await page.push('/with-defer-loader');
+    await page.waitForNetworkIdle();
+    const data = (await page.$$text('#itemId'))[0];
+
+    expect(data).toEqual('1233');
+  });
+
  afterAll(async () => {
    await browser.close();
  });
--- a/website/docs/guide/basic/data-loader.md
+++ b/website/docs/guide/basic/data-loader.md
@ -71,6 +71,51 @@ export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader(async () => {
 受小程序环境限制，通过 `dataLoader` 定义的应用级数据加载将在 `App` 的 `onLaunch` 生命周期中进行，页面级数据加载则会在 `Page` 的 `onLoad` 生命周期中，二者均会阻塞页面的 UI 渲染。如果这不是你想要的效果，请按照常规方式进行数据请求。（比如在组件首次 `useEffect` 时发起数据请求）
 :::

+
+## 异步消费数据
+
+默认情况下，页面会等待数据请求完成后，再开始渲染，在数据接口比较快的情况下，这可以避免页面的二次渲染。
+
+如果数据接口较慢，也可以选择先渲染不依赖于动态数据的部分，待数据回来后，再重新渲染依赖数据的页面内容。
+
+具体做法如下：
+- 1. 在定义 dataLoader 时标记 defer: true
+- 2. 在消费数据时，使用 Await 组件包裹依赖于数据的页面内容
+
+```tsx title="src/pages/index.tsx"
+import { useData, defineDataLoader, Await } from 'ice';
+
+// 页面组件的 UI 实现
+export default function Home() {
+  const data = useData();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div>Hello ICE</div>
+      <Await resolve={data} fallback={<div>loading...</div>} errorElement={<div>Error!</div>} />
+        {
+          (data) => <div>{JSON.stringify(data)}</div>
+        }
+      </Await>
+    </>
+  );
+};
+
+// 在定义 dataLoader 时标记 defer: true
+export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader(async () => {
+  const data = await fetch('https://example.com/api/xxx');
+  return data;
+}, { defer: true });
+```
+
+注意：
+- 当 dataLoader 被声明为异步时，useData 返回的内容不可直接消费，需由 Await 组件处理
+
+Await 组件接收三个参数
+* resolve 数据请求对象
+* fallback  数据加载过程中展示的 UI
+* errorElement 请求失败时展示的 UI
+
 ## 静态 dataLoader

 当开发者希望通过统一的发送函数处理静态配置以完成 `dataLoader` 时，可以通过自定义 `fetcher` 以完成发送逻辑的统一封装，在 `dataLoader` 中只需要传递一份配置即可。
@ -186,7 +231,7 @@ export default function Home(props) {
 import { useData, defineDataLoader } from 'ice';

 export default function Home() {
-  const [useInfo, itemInfo] = useData();
+  const [userInfo, itemInfo] = useData();

  return (
    <>
@ -196,6 +241,40 @@ export default function Home() {
  );
 };

+export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader([
+  async () => {
+    const userInfo = await fetch('https://example.com/api/userInfo');
+    return userInfo;
+  },
+  async (ctx) => {
+    const itemInfo = await fetch(`https://example.com/api/itemInfo${ctx?.query?.itemId}`);
+    return itemInfo;
+  },
+]);
+```
+
+多个数据请求的情况下，`useData` 获取的数据也对应的为数组，数组元素和 `dataLoader` 中定义的数据请求的返回值一一对应。
+
+如果 dataLoader 被声明为异步，消费时可以分别 Await 不同的数据，这样可以做到先返回的数据，先渲染。
+
+```tsx
+import { useData, defineDataLoader } from 'ice';
+
+export default function Home() {
+  const [userInfo, itemInfo] = useData();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Await resolve={userInfo}>
+        { (data) => <div>Hello {data?.name}</div> }
+      </Await>
+      <Await resolve={itemInfo}>
+        { (data) => <div>{JSON.stringify(data)}</div> }
+      </Await>
+    </Await>
+  );
+};
+
 export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader([
  async () => {
    const useInfo = await fetch('https://example.com/api/userInfo');
@ -205,7 +284,5 @@ export const dataLoader = defineDataLoader([
    const itemInfo = await fetch(`https://example.com/api/itemInfo${ctx?.query?.itemId}`);
    return itemInfo;
  },
-]);
+], { defer: true });
 ```
-
-多个数据请求的情况下，`useData` 获取的数据也对应的为数组，数组元素和 `dataLoader` 中定义的数据请求的返回值一一对应。