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<meta name="author" value="Martin Ramshaw">
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<meta name="email" value="mramshaw@alumni.concordia.ca">
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<title>JMeter - User's Manual: Building a Database Test Plan</title>
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<div align="right"><a href="index.html"><font size=-1 color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Index</font></a></div>
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<div align="right"><a href="build-ftp-test-plan.html"><font size=-1 color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Next</font></a></div>
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<td bgcolor="#525D76">
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<div align="right"><a href="build-adv-web-test-plan.html"><font size=-1 color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Prev</font></a></div>
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<br>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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<a name="building"><strong>7. Building a Database Test Plan</strong></a>
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</font>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>
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<blockquote>
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<p >
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In this section, you will learn how to create a basic
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<a href="build-test-plan.html">
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Test Plan
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</a>
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to test a database server.
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You will create ten users that send five SQL requests to the database server.
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Also, you will tell the users to run their tests three times. So, the total number
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of requests is (10 users) x (2 requests) x (repeat 3 times) = 60 JDBC requests.
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To construct the Test Plan, you will use the following elements:
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<a href="test_plan.html#thread_group">
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Thread Group
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</a>
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,
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<a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#JDBC_Request">JDBC Request</a>
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,
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<a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#Graph_Results">Graph Results</a>
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.
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</p>
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<p><table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td> This example uses the MySQL database driver.
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To use this driver, its containing .jar file must be copied to the JMeter
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<b >
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lib
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</b>
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directory (see
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<a href="get-started.html#classpath">
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JMeter's Classpath
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</a>
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for more details).
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</td></tr>
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</table></p>
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</blockquote>
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</p>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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<a name="adding_users"><strong>7.1 Adding Users</strong></a>
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</font>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>
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<blockquote>
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<p >
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The first step you want to do with every JMeter Test Plan is to add a
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<a href="test_plan.html#thread_group">
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Thread Group
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</a>
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element. The Thread Group
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tells JMeter the number of users you want to simulate, how often the users should
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send requests, and the how many requests they should send.
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</p>
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<p >
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Go ahead and add the ThreadGroup element by first selecting the Test Plan,
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clicking your right mouse button to get the Add menu, and then select
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Add --> ThreadGroup.
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</p>
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<p >
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You should now see the Thread Group element under Test Plan. If you do not
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see the element, then "expand" the Test Plan tree by clicking on the
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Test Plan element.
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</p>
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<p >
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Next, you need to modify the default properties. Select the Thread Group element
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in the tree, if you have not already selected it. You should now see the Thread
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Group Control Panel in the right section of the JMeter window (see Figure 7.1
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below)
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/threadgroup1.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.1. Thread Group with Default Values
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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<p >
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Start by providing a more descriptive name for our Thread Group. In the name
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field, enter JDBC Users.
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</p>
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<p><table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td> You will need a valid database, database table, and user-level access to that
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table. In the example shown here, the database is 'mydb' and the table name is
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'Stocks'.
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</td></tr>
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</table></p>
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<p >
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Next, increase the number of users to 10.
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</p>
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<p >
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In the next field, the Ramp-Up Period, leave the the default value of 0
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seconds. This property tells JMeter how long to delay between starting each
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user. For example, if you enter a Ramp-Up Period of 5 seconds, JMeter will
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finish starting all of your users by the end of the 5 seconds. So, if we have
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5 users and a 5 second Ramp-Up Period, then the delay between starting users
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would be 1 second (5 users / 5 seconds = 1 user per second). If you set the
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value to 0, then JMeter will immediately start all of your users.
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</p>
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<p >
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Finally, enter a value of 3 in
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the Loop Count field. This property tells JMeter how many times to repeat your
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test. To have JMeter repeatedly run your Test Plan, select the Forever
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checkbox.
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</p>
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<p><table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td> In most applications, you have to manually accept
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changes you make in a Control Panel. However, in JMeter, the Control Panel
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automatically accepts your changes as you make them. If you change the
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name of an element, the tree will be updated with the new text after you
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leave the Control Panel (for example, when selecting another tree element).
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</td></tr>
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</table></p>
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<p >
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See Figure 7.2 for the completed JDBC Users Thread Group.
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/threadgroup2.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.2. JDBC Users Thread Group
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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</blockquote>
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</p>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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<a name="adding_requests"><strong>7.2 Adding JDBC Requests</strong></a>
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</font>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>
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<blockquote>
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<p >
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Now that we have defined our users, it is time to define the tasks that they
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will be performing. In this section, you will specify the JDBC requests to
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perform.
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</p>
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<p >
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Begin by selecting the JDBC Users element. Click your right mouse button
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to get the Add menu, and then select Add --> Config Element --> JDBC Connection Configuration.
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Then, select this new element to view its Control Panel (see Figure 7.3).
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</p>
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<p >
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Set up the following fields (these assume we will be using a local MySQL database called test):
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</p>
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<ul >
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<li >
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Variable name bound to pool. This needs to uniquely identify the configuration. It is used by the JDBC Sampler to identify the configuration to be used.
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</li>
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<li >
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Database URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
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</li>
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<li >
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JDBC Driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
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</li>
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<li >
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Username: guest
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</li>
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<li >
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Password: password for guest
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p >
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The other fields on the screen can be left as the defaults.
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</p>
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<p >
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JMeter creates a database connection pool with the configuration settings as specified in the Control Panel.
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The pool is referred to in JDBC Requests in the 'Variable Name' field.
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Several different JDBC Configuration elements can be used, but they must have unique names.
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Every JDBC Request must refer to a JDBC Configuration pool.
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More than one JDBC Request can refer to the same pool.
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/jdbc-config.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.3. JDBC Configuration
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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<p >
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Selecting the JDBC Users element again. Click your right mouse button
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to get the Add menu, and then select Add --> Sampler --> JDBC Request.
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Then, select this new element to view its Control Panel (see Figure 7.4).
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/JDBCRequest.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.4. JDBC Request
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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<p >
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In our Test Plan, we will make two JDBC requests. The first one is for
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Eastman Kodak stock, and the second is Pfizer stock (obviously you should
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change these to examples appropriate for your particular database). These
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are illustrated below.
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</p>
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<p><table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td> JMeter sends requests in the order that you add them to the tree.
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</td></tr>
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</table></p>
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<p >
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Start by editing the following properties (see Figure 7.5):
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<ul >
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<li >
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Change the Name to "Kodak".
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</li>
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<li >
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Enter the Pool Name: MySQL (same as in the configuration element)
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</li>
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<li >
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Enter the SQL Query String field.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/JDBCRequest2.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.5. JDBC Request for Eastman Kodak stock
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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<p >
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Next, add the second JDBC Request and edit the following properties (see
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Figure 7.6):
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<ul >
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<li >
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Change the Name to "Pfizer".
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</li>
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<li >
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Enter the SQL Query String field.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/JDBCRequest3.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.6. JDBC Request for Pfizer stock
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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</blockquote>
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</p>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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<a name="adding_listener"><strong>7.3 Adding a Listener to View/Store the Test Results</strong></a>
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</font>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>
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<blockquote>
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<p >
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The final element you need to add to your Test Plan is a
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<a href="component_reference.html#listeners">
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Listener
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</a>
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. This element is
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responsible for storing all of the results of your JDBC requests in a file
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and presenting a visual model of the data.
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</p>
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<p >
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Select the JDBC Users element and add a
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<a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#Graph_Results">Graph Results</a>
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listener (Add --> Listener --> Graph Results).
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</p>
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<p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="../images/screenshots/jdbctest/graph-results.png"><br>
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<font size="-1">
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Figure 7.7. Graph results Listener
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</font></td></tr></table></p>
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</blockquote>
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</p>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td><br></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
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<tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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<a name="jdbc_settings"><strong>7.4 JDBC settings</strong></a>
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</font>
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td>
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<blockquote>
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<p >
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Different databases and JDBC drivers require different JDBC settings.
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The Database URL and JDBC Driver class are defined by the provider of the JDBC implementation.
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</p>
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<p >
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Some possible settings are shown below. Please check the exact details in the JDBC driver documentation.
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</p>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td bgcolor="#039acc" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
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<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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Database
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</font>
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</td>
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<td bgcolor="#039acc" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
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<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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Driver class
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</font>
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</td>
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<td bgcolor="#039acc" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
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<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
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Database URL
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</font>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
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<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
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MySQL
|
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</font>
|
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</td>
|
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<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
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com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
|
|
</font>
|
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</td>
|
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<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
jdbc:mysql://host[:port]/dbname
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</font>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
PostgreSQL
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
org.postgresql.Driver
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
jdbc:postgresql:{dbname}
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
Oracle
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
jdbc:oracle:thin:user/pass@//host:port/service
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
Ingres (2006)
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
ingres.jdbc.IngresDriver
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan="" valign="top" align="left">
|
|
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
|
|
jdbc:ingres://host:port/db[;attr=value]
|
|
</font>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p><table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
|
|
<tr><td> The above may not be correct - please check the relevant JDBC driver documentation.
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</table></p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><br></td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#525D76">
|
|
<div align="right"><a href="index.html"><font size=-1 color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Index</font></a></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#525D76">
|
|
<div align="right"><a href="build-ftp-test-plan.html"><font size=-1 color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Next</font></a></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#525D76">
|
|
<div align="right"><a href="build-adv-web-test-plan.html"><font size=-1 color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Prev</font></a></div>
|
|
</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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</table>
|
|
<br>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
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|
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<tr><td colspan="2">
|
|
<hr noshade size="1"/>
|
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</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td colspan="2">
|
|
<div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
|
|
Copyright © 1999-2007, Apache Software Foundation
|
|
</em></font></div>
|
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</td></tr>
|
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</table>
|
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</body>
|
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</html>
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<!-- end the processing -->
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