KAFKA-19334 MetadataShell execution unintentionally deletes lock file (#19817)

## Summary
- MetadataShell may deletes lock file unintentionally when it exists or
fails to acquire lock. If there's running server, this causes unexpected
result as below:
  * MetadataShell succeeds on 2nd run unexpectedly
  * Even worse, LogManager/RaftManager's lock also no longer work from
concurrent Kafka process startup

Reviewers: TengYao Chi <frankvicky@apache.org>
# Conflicts:
#	shell/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/shell/MetadataShellIntegrationTest.java

server-common/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/util/FileLock.java

@@ -91,4 +91,12 @@ public class FileLock {
         }
         channel.close();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Unlock the file and close the associated FileChannel
+     */
+    public synchronized void unlockAndClose() throws IOException {
+        unlock();
+        channel.close();
+    }
 }

shell/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/shell/MetadataShell.java

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public final class MetadataShell {
                     "directory before proceeding.");
             }
         } catch (Throwable e) {
-            fileLock.destroy();
+            fileLock.unlockAndClose();
             throw e;
         }
         return fileLock;
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ public final class MetadataShell {
         Utils.closeQuietly(snapshotFileReader, "raftManager");
         if (fileLock != null) {
             try {
-                fileLock.destroy();
+                fileLock.unlockAndClose();
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                log.error("Error destroying fileLock", e);
+                log.error("Error cleaning up fileLock", e);
             } finally {
                 fileLock = null;
             }

shell/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/shell/MetadataShellIntegrationTest.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
@@ -91,18 +91,22 @@ public class MetadataShellIntegrationTest {
             if (canLock) {
                 assertEquals(NoSuchFileException.class,
                     assertThrows(ExecutionException.class,
-                        () -> env.shell.run(Collections.emptyList())).
+                        () -> env.shell.run(List.of())).
                             getCause().getClass());
             } else {
                 FileLock fileLock = new FileLock(new File(env.tempDir, ".lock"));
                 try {
                     fileLock.lock();
+                    // We had a bug where the shell can lock the directory unintentionally
+                    // at the 2nd run, so we check that it fails (See KAFKA-19334)
+                    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                         assertEquals("Unable to lock " + env.tempDir.getAbsolutePath() +
                                      ". Please ensure that no broker or controller process is using this " +
                                      "directory before proceeding.",
                                      assertThrows(RuntimeException.class,
-                            () -> env.shell.run(Collections.emptyList())).
+                                                  () -> env.shell.run(List.of())).
                                              getMessage());
+                    }
                 } finally {
                     fileLock.destroy();
                 }