MINOR: Fix kraft ver broken test (#19448)

Fix failed
`kafka.server.KRaftClusterTest."testDescribeKRaftVersion(boolean)` test.
It is failing in [3.9
branch](https://ci-builds.apache.org/job/Kafka/job/kafka/job/3.9/186/#showFailuresLink).

In the [patch for
4.0](https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/19127/files#diff-a95d286b4e1eb166af89ea45bf1fe14cd8c944d7fc0483bfd4eff2245d1d2bbbR1014),
we created TestKitNodes like this:
```
new TestKitNodes.Builder().
        setNumBrokerNodes(1).
        setNumControllerNodes(1).
        setFeature(KRaftVersion.FEATURE_NAME, 1.toShort).build()).build()
```
But in the 3.9, because we don't have `setFeature` method in
TestKitNodes, we removed it which causes the test failure. Added them
back to 3.9 branch.

Also in 4.0, we include this
[patch](https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/17582/files#r1823404214),
which contains a bug fix and TestKitNodes improvement to allow set
features. Added them in 3.9 branch to fix the test and the finalized
version always 0 issue.

Reviewers: PoAn Yang <payang@apache.org>, TengYao Chi <kitingiao@gmail.com>

core/src/main/scala/kafka/server/metadata/KRaftMetadataCache.scala

@@ -550,7 +550,10 @@ class KRaftMetadataCache(
   override def features(): FinalizedFeatures = {
     val image = _currentImage
     val finalizedFeatures = new java.util.HashMap[String, java.lang.Short](image.features().finalizedVersions())
-    finalizedFeatures.put(KRaftVersion.FEATURE_NAME, kraftVersionSupplier.get().featureLevel())
+    val kraftVersionLevel = kraftVersionSupplier.get().featureLevel()
+    if (kraftVersionLevel > 0) {
+      finalizedFeatures.put(KRaftVersion.FEATURE_NAME, kraftVersionLevel)
+    }
 
     new FinalizedFeatures(image.features().metadataVersion(),
       finalizedFeatures,

core/src/test/java/kafka/testkit/TestKitNodes.java

@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ public class TestKitNodes {
             return this;
         }
 
+        public Builder setFeature(String featureName, short level) {
+            this.bootstrapMetadata = bootstrapMetadata.copyWithFeatureRecord(featureName, level);
+            return this;
+        }
+
         public Builder setNumControllerNodes(int numControllerNodes) {
             this.numControllerNodes = numControllerNodes;
             return this;

core/src/test/scala/integration/kafka/server/KRaftClusterTest.scala

@@ -1053,7 +1053,8 @@ class KRaftClusterTest {
     val cluster = new KafkaClusterTestKit.Builder(
       new TestKitNodes.Builder().
         setNumBrokerNodes(1).
-        setNumControllerNodes(1).build()).build()
+        setNumControllerNodes(1).
+        setFeature(KRaftVersion.FEATURE_NAME, 1.toShort).build()).build()
     try {
       cluster.format()
       cluster.startup()

metadata/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/metadata/bootstrap/BootstrapMetadata.java

@@ -149,6 +149,32 @@ public class BootstrapMetadata {
                 metadataVersion, source);
     }
 
+    public BootstrapMetadata copyWithFeatureRecord(String featureName, short level) {
+        List<ApiMessageAndVersion> newRecords = new ArrayList<>();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < records.size()) {
+            if (records.get(i).message() instanceof FeatureLevelRecord) {
+                FeatureLevelRecord record = (FeatureLevelRecord) records.get(i).message();
+                if (record.name().equals(featureName)) {
+                    FeatureLevelRecord newRecord = record.duplicate();
+                    newRecord.setFeatureLevel(level);
+                    newRecords.add(new ApiMessageAndVersion(newRecord, (short) 0));
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    newRecords.add(records.get(i));
+                }
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+        if (i == records.size()) {
+            FeatureLevelRecord newRecord = new FeatureLevelRecord().
+                    setName(featureName).
+                    setFeatureLevel(level);
+            newRecords.add(new ApiMessageAndVersion(newRecord, (short) 0));
+        }
+        return BootstrapMetadata.fromRecords(newRecords, source);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(records, metadataVersion, source);