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Updated command-line options for VerifiableProducer. Extracted throughput logic to make it reusable.
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/**
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.kafka.clients.tools;
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/**
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* This class helps producers throttle their maximum message throughput.
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*
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* The resulting average throughput will be approximately
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* min(targetThroughput, maximumPossibleThroughput)
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*
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* To use, do this between successive send attempts:
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* <pre>
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* {@code
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* if (throttler.shouldThrottle(...)) {
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* throttler.throttle();
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* }
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* }
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* </pre>
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*/
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public class MessageThroughputThrottler {
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private static final long NS_PER_MS = 1000000L;
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private static final long NS_PER_SEC = 1000 * NS_PER_MS;
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private static final long MIN_SLEEP_NS = 2 * NS_PER_MS;
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long sleepTimeNs;
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long sleepDeficitNs = 0;
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long targetThroughput = -1;
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long startMs;
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public MessageThroughputThrottler(long targetThroughput, long startMs) {
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this.startMs = startMs;
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this.targetThroughput = targetThroughput;
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this.sleepTimeNs = NS_PER_SEC / targetThroughput;
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}
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public boolean shouldThrottle(long messageNum, long sendStartMs) {
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if (this.targetThroughput <= 0) {
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// No throttling in this case
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return false;
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}
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float elapsedMs = (sendStartMs - startMs) / 1000.f;
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return elapsedMs > 0 && (messageNum / elapsedMs) > this.targetThroughput;
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}
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public void throttle() {
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// throttle message throughput by sleeping, on average,
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// (1 / this.throughput) seconds between each sent message
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sleepDeficitNs += sleepTimeNs;
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// If enough sleep deficit has accumulated, sleep a little
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if (sleepDeficitNs >= MIN_SLEEP_NS) {
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long sleepMs = sleepDeficitNs / 1000000;
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long sleepNs = sleepDeficitNs - sleepMs * 1000000;
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long sleepStartNs = System.nanoTime();
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try {
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Thread.sleep(sleepMs, (int) sleepNs);
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sleepDeficitNs = 0;
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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// If sleep is cut short, reduce deficit by the amount of
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// time we actually spent sleeping
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long sleepElapsedNs = System.nanoTime() - sleepStartNs;
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if (sleepElapsedNs <= sleepDeficitNs) {
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sleepDeficitNs -= sleepElapsedNs;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
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public class ProducerPerformance {
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private static final long NS_PER_MS = 1000000L;
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private static final long NS_PER_SEC = 1000 * NS_PER_MS;
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private static final long MIN_SLEEP_NS = 2 * NS_PER_MS;
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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if (args.length < 4) {
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System.err.println("USAGE: java " + ProducerPerformance.class.getName() +
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@ -51,31 +47,17 @@ public class ProducerPerformance {
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byte[] payload = new byte[recordSize];
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Arrays.fill(payload, (byte) 1);
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ProducerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record = new ProducerRecord<byte[], byte[]>(topicName, payload);
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long sleepTime = NS_PER_SEC / throughput;
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long sleepDeficitNs = 0;
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Stats stats = new Stats(numRecords, 5000);
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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MessageThroughputThrottler throttler = new MessageThroughputThrottler(throughput, startMs);
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for (int i = 0; i < numRecords; i++) {
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long sendStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
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Callback cb = stats.nextCompletion(sendStart, payload.length, stats);
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long sendStartMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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Callback cb = stats.nextCompletion(sendStartMs, payload.length, stats);
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producer.send(record, cb);
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/*
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* Maybe sleep a little to control throughput. Sleep time can be a bit inaccurate for times < 1 ms so
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* instead of sleeping each time instead wait until a minimum sleep time accumulates (the "sleep deficit")
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* and then make up the whole deficit in one longer sleep.
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*/
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if (throughput > 0) {
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float elapsed = (sendStart - start) / 1000.f;
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if (elapsed > 0 && i / elapsed > throughput) {
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sleepDeficitNs += sleepTime;
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if (sleepDeficitNs >= MIN_SLEEP_NS) {
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long sleepMs = sleepDeficitNs / 1000000;
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long sleepNs = sleepDeficitNs - sleepMs * 1000000;
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Thread.sleep(sleepMs, (int) sleepNs);
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sleepDeficitNs = 0;
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}
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}
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if (throttler.shouldThrottle(i, sendStartMs)) {
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throttler.throttle();
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}
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}
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@ -43,23 +43,29 @@ import joptsimple.OptionSpecBuilder;
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* with end-to-end correctness tests by making externally visible which messages have been
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* acked and which have not.
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*
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* When used as a command-line tool, it produces a fixed number of increasing integers.
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* When used as a command-line tool, it produces increasing integers. It will produce a
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* fixed number of messages unless the default max-messages -1 is used, in which case
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* it produces indefinitely.
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*
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* If logging is left enabled, log output on stdout can be easily ignored by checking
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* whether a given line is valid JSON.
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*/
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public class VerifiableProducer {
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private static final long NS_PER_MS = 1000000L;
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private static final long NS_PER_SEC = 1000 * NS_PER_MS;
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private static final long MIN_SLEEP_NS = 2 * NS_PER_MS;
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OptionParser commandLineParser;
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Map<String, OptionSpec<?>> commandLineOptions = new HashMap<String, OptionSpec<?>>();
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String topic;
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private Properties producerProps = new Properties();
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private Producer<String, String> producer;
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private int numMessages;
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// If maxMessages < 0, produce until the process is killed externally
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private long maxMessages = -1;
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// Number of messages for which acks were received
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private long numAcked = 0;
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// Number of send attempts
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private long numSent = 0;
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private long throughput;
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/** Construct with command-line arguments */
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this.commandLineParser = new OptionParser();
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<String> topicOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("topic", "REQUIRED: The topic id to produce messages to.")
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.withRequiredArg()
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.required()
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.describedAs("topic")
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.ofType(String.class);
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commandLineOptions.put("topic", topicOpt);
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<String> brokerListOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("broker-list", "REQUIRED: The broker list string in the form HOST1:PORT1,HOST2:PORT2.")
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.withRequiredArg()
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.required()
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.describedAs("broker-list")
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.ofType(String.class);
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commandLineOptions.put("broker-list", brokerListOpt);
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<Integer> numMessagesOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("num-messages", "REQUIRED: The number of messages to produce.")
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.withRequiredArg()
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.describedAs("num-messages")
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.ofType(Integer.class);
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commandLineOptions.put("num-messages", numMessagesOpt);
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<String> numMessagesOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("max-messages", "Produce this many messages. Default: -1, produces messages until the process is killed externally.")
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.withOptionalArg()
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.defaultsTo("-1")
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.describedAs("max-messages")
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.ofType(String.class);
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commandLineOptions.put("max-messages", numMessagesOpt);
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<Long> throughputOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("throughput", "REQUIRED: Average message throughput, in messages/sec.")
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.withRequiredArg()
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<String> throughputOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("throughput", "Average message throughput, in messages/sec. Default: -1, results in no throttling.")
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.withOptionalArg()
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.defaultsTo("-1")
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.describedAs("throughput")
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.ofType(Long.class);
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.ofType(String.class);
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commandLineOptions.put("throughput", throughputOpt);
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ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<String> acksOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("acks", "number of acks required. Default: -1")
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.withOptionalArg()
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.defaultsTo("-1")
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.describedAs("acks")
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.ofType(String.class);
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commandLineOptions.put("acks", acksOpt);
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OptionSpecBuilder helpOpt = commandLineParser.accepts("help", "Print this message.");
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commandLineOptions.put("help", helpOpt);
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}
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/** Validate command-line arguments and parse into properties object. */
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public void parseCommandLineArgs(String[] args) throws IOException {
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OptionSpec[] requiredArgs = new OptionSpec[]{commandLineOptions.get("topic"),
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commandLineOptions.get("broker-list"),
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commandLineOptions.get("num-messages"),
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commandLineOptions.get("throughput")};
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OptionSet options = commandLineParser.parse(args);
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if (options.has(commandLineOptions.get("help"))) {
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commandLineParser.printHelpOn(System.out);
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System.exit(0);
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}
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checkRequiredArgs(commandLineParser, options, requiredArgs);
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this.numMessages = (Integer) options.valueOf("num-messages");
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this.maxMessages = Integer.parseInt((String) options.valueOf("max-messages"));
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this.topic = (String) options.valueOf("topic");
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this.throughput = (Long) options.valueOf("throughput");
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this.throughput = Long.parseLong((String) options.valueOf("throughput"));
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producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, options.valueOf("broker-list"));
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producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
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"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
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producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
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"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
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producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "-1");
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producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, options.valueOf("acks"));
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// No producer retries
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producerProps.put("retries", "0");
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}
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private static void checkRequiredArgs(
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OptionParser parser, OptionSet options, OptionSpec[] required) throws IOException
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{
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for (OptionSpec arg : required) {
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if (!options.has(arg)) {
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System.err.println("Missing required argument \"" + arg + "\"");
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parser.printHelpOn(System.err);
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System.exit(1);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Produce a message with given value and no key.
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*/
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public void send(String key, String value) {
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ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topic, key, value);
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numSent++;
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try {
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producer.send(record, new PrintInfoCallback(key, value));
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} catch (Exception e) {
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public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata recordMetadata, Exception e) {
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synchronized (System.out) {
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if (e == null) {
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VerifiableProducer.this.numAcked++;
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System.out.println(successString(recordMetadata, this.key, this.value, System.currentTimeMillis()));
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} else {
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System.out.println(errorString(e, this.key, this.value, System.currentTimeMillis()));
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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
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VerifiableProducer producer = new VerifiableProducer(args);
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final VerifiableProducer producer = new VerifiableProducer(args);
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final long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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boolean infinite = producer.maxMessages < 0;
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long sleepTimeNs = NS_PER_SEC / producer.throughput;
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long sleepDeficitNs = 0;
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long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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for (int i = 0; i < producer.numMessages; i++) {
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long sendStartMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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producer.send(null, String.format("%d", i));
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// throttle message throughput by sleeping, on average,
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// (NS_PER_SEC / producer.throughput) nanoseconds between each sent message
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if (producer.throughput > 0) {
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float elapsedMs = (sendStartMs - startMs) / 1000.f;
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if (elapsedMs > 0 && i / elapsedMs > producer.throughput) {
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sleepDeficitNs += sleepTimeNs;
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// If enough sleep deficit has accumulated, sleep a little
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if (sleepDeficitNs >= MIN_SLEEP_NS) {
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long sleepMs = sleepDeficitNs / 1000000;
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long sleepNs = sleepDeficitNs - sleepMs * 1000000;
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long sleepStartNs = System.nanoTime();
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try {
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Thread.sleep(sleepMs, (int) sleepNs);
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sleepDeficitNs = 0;
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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// If sleep is cut short, reduce deficit by the amount of
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// time we actually spent sleeping
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long sleepElapsedNs = System.nanoTime() - sleepStartNs;
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if (sleepElapsedNs <= sleepDeficitNs) {
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sleepDeficitNs -= sleepElapsedNs;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
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@Override
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public void run() {
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producer.close();
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long stopMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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double avgThroughput = 1000 * ((producer.numMessages) / (double) (stopMs - startMs));
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double avgThroughput = 1000 * ((producer.numAcked) / (double) (stopMs - startMs));
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JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
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obj.put("class", producer.getClass().toString());
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obj.put("name", "tool_data");
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obj.put("sent", producer.numSent);
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obj.put("acked", producer.numAcked);
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obj.put("target_throughput", producer.throughput);
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obj.put("avg_throughput", avgThroughput);
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System.out.println(obj.toJSONString());
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}
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});
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MessageThroughputThrottler throttler = new MessageThroughputThrottler(producer.throughput, startMs);
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for (int i = 0; i < producer.maxMessages || infinite; i++) {
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long sendStartMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
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producer.send(null, String.format("%d", i));
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if (throttler.shouldThrottle(i, sendStartMs)) {
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throttler.throttle();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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