perf: websocket grid connectivity for all internode communication (#18461)
This PR adds a WebSocket grid feature that allows servers to communicate via 
a single two-way connection.
There are two request types:
* Single requests, which are `[]byte => ([]byte, error)`. This is for efficient small
  roundtrips with small payloads.
* Streaming requests which are `[]byte, chan []byte => chan []byte (and error)`,
  which allows for different combinations of full two-way streams with an initial payload.
Only a single stream is created between two machines - and there is, as such, no
server/client relation since both sides can initiate and handle requests. Which server
initiates the request is decided deterministically on the server names.
Requests are made through a mux client and server, which handles message
passing, congestion, cancelation, timeouts, etc.
If a connection is lost, all requests are canceled, and the calling server will try
to reconnect. Registered handlers can operate directly on byte 
slices or use a higher-level generics abstraction.
There is no versioning of handlers/clients, and incompatible changes should
be handled by adding new handlers.
The request path can be changed to a new one for any protocol changes.
First, all servers create a "Manager." The manager must know its address 
as well as all remote addresses. This will manage all connections.
To get a connection to any remote, ask the manager to provide it given
the remote address using.
```
func (m *Manager) Connection(host string) *Connection
```
All serverside handlers must also be registered on the manager. This will
make sure that all incoming requests are served. The number of in-flight 
requests and responses must also be given for streaming requests.
The "Connection" returned manages the mux-clients. Requests issued
to the connection will be sent to the remote.
* `func (c *Connection) Request(ctx context.Context, h HandlerID, req []byte) ([]byte, error)`
   performs a single request and returns the result. Any deadline provided on the request is
   forwarded to the server, and canceling the context will make the function return at once.
* `func (c *Connection) NewStream(ctx context.Context, h HandlerID, payload []byte) (st *Stream, err error)`
   will initiate a remote call and send the initial payload.
```Go
// A Stream is a two-way stream.
// All responses *must* be read by the caller.
// If the call is canceled through the context,
//The appropriate error will be returned.
type Stream struct {
	// Responses from the remote server.
	// Channel will be closed after an error or when the remote closes.
	// All responses *must* be read by the caller until either an error is returned or the channel is closed.
	// Canceling the context will cause the context cancellation error to be returned.
	Responses <-chan Response
	// Requests sent to the server.
	// If the handler is defined with 0 incoming capacity this will be nil.
	// Channel *must* be closed to signal the end of the stream.
	// If the request context is canceled, the stream will no longer process requests.
	Requests chan<- []byte
}
type Response struct {
	Msg []byte
	Err error
}
```
There are generic versions of the server/client handlers that allow the use of type
safe implementations for data types that support msgpack marshal/unmarshal.
											
										 
										
											2023-11-21 09:09:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
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								//
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								// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
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								//
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								// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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								// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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								// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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								// (at your option) any later version.
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								//
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								// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
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								// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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								// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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								// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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								//
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								// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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								// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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								package cmd
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								import (
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									"context"
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									"crypto/tls"
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									"sync/atomic"
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									"github.com/minio/minio/internal/fips"
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									"github.com/minio/minio/internal/grid"
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									xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
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									"github.com/minio/minio/internal/rest"
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								)
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								// globalGrid is the global grid manager.
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								var globalGrid atomic.Pointer[grid.Manager]
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								// globalGridStart is a channel that will block startup of grid connections until closed.
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								var globalGridStart = make(chan struct{})
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								func initGlobalGrid(ctx context.Context, eps EndpointServerPools) error {
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									lookupHost := globalDNSCache.LookupHost
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									if IsKubernetes() || IsDocker() {
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										lookupHost = nil
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									}
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											2024-01-25 05:36:44 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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									hosts, local := eps.GridHosts()
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												perf: websocket grid connectivity for all internode communication (#18461)
This PR adds a WebSocket grid feature that allows servers to communicate via 
a single two-way connection.
There are two request types:
* Single requests, which are `[]byte => ([]byte, error)`. This is for efficient small
  roundtrips with small payloads.
* Streaming requests which are `[]byte, chan []byte => chan []byte (and error)`,
  which allows for different combinations of full two-way streams with an initial payload.
Only a single stream is created between two machines - and there is, as such, no
server/client relation since both sides can initiate and handle requests. Which server
initiates the request is decided deterministically on the server names.
Requests are made through a mux client and server, which handles message
passing, congestion, cancelation, timeouts, etc.
If a connection is lost, all requests are canceled, and the calling server will try
to reconnect. Registered handlers can operate directly on byte 
slices or use a higher-level generics abstraction.
There is no versioning of handlers/clients, and incompatible changes should
be handled by adding new handlers.
The request path can be changed to a new one for any protocol changes.
First, all servers create a "Manager." The manager must know its address 
as well as all remote addresses. This will manage all connections.
To get a connection to any remote, ask the manager to provide it given
the remote address using.
```
func (m *Manager) Connection(host string) *Connection
```
All serverside handlers must also be registered on the manager. This will
make sure that all incoming requests are served. The number of in-flight 
requests and responses must also be given for streaming requests.
The "Connection" returned manages the mux-clients. Requests issued
to the connection will be sent to the remote.
* `func (c *Connection) Request(ctx context.Context, h HandlerID, req []byte) ([]byte, error)`
   performs a single request and returns the result. Any deadline provided on the request is
   forwarded to the server, and canceling the context will make the function return at once.
* `func (c *Connection) NewStream(ctx context.Context, h HandlerID, payload []byte) (st *Stream, err error)`
   will initiate a remote call and send the initial payload.
```Go
// A Stream is a two-way stream.
// All responses *must* be read by the caller.
// If the call is canceled through the context,
//The appropriate error will be returned.
type Stream struct {
	// Responses from the remote server.
	// Channel will be closed after an error or when the remote closes.
	// All responses *must* be read by the caller until either an error is returned or the channel is closed.
	// Canceling the context will cause the context cancellation error to be returned.
	Responses <-chan Response
	// Requests sent to the server.
	// If the handler is defined with 0 incoming capacity this will be nil.
	// Channel *must* be closed to signal the end of the stream.
	// If the request context is canceled, the stream will no longer process requests.
	Requests chan<- []byte
}
type Response struct {
	Msg []byte
	Err error
}
```
There are generic versions of the server/client handlers that allow the use of type
safe implementations for data types that support msgpack marshal/unmarshal.
											
										 
										
											2023-11-21 09:09:35 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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									g, err := grid.NewManager(ctx, grid.ManagerOptions{
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										Dialer:       grid.ContextDialer(xhttp.DialContextWithLookupHost(lookupHost, xhttp.NewInternodeDialContext(rest.DefaultTimeout, globalTCPOptions))),
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										Local:        local,
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										Hosts:        hosts,
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										AddAuth:      newCachedAuthToken(),
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										AuthRequest:  storageServerRequestValidate,
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										BlockConnect: globalGridStart,
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										TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
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											RootCAs:          globalRootCAs,
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											CipherSuites:     fips.TLSCiphers(),
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											CurvePreferences: fips.TLSCurveIDs(),
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										},
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										// Record incoming and outgoing bytes.
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										Incoming: globalConnStats.incInternodeInputBytes,
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										Outgoing: globalConnStats.incInternodeOutputBytes,
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										TraceTo:  globalTrace,
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									})
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									if err != nil {
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										return err
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									}
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									globalGrid.Store(g)
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									return nil
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								}
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