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			227 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
|  | =pod | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 NAME | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_sign, ASN1_item_sign_ex, ASN1_item_sign_ctx, | ||
|  | ASN1_item_verify, ASN1_item_verify_ex, ASN1_item_verify_ctx - | ||
|  | ASN1 sign and verify | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  #include <openssl/x509.h> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int ASN1_item_sign_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1, | ||
|  |                        X509_ALGOR *algor2, ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, | ||
|  |                        const void *data, const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *id, | ||
|  |                        EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, | ||
|  |                        const char *propq); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int ASN1_item_sign(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1, X509_ALGOR *algor2, | ||
|  |                     ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data, | ||
|  |                     EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int ASN1_item_sign_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1, | ||
|  |                         X509_ALGOR *algor2, ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, | ||
|  |                         const void *data, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int ASN1_item_verify_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg, | ||
|  |                          const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data, | ||
|  |                          const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *id, EVP_PKEY *pkey, | ||
|  |                          OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int ASN1_item_verify(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg, | ||
|  |                       const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data, | ||
|  |                       EVP_PKEY *pkey); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int ASN1_item_verify_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg, | ||
|  |                           const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data, | ||
|  |                           EVP_MD_CTX *ctx); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 DESCRIPTION | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_sign_ex() is used to sign arbitrary ASN1 data using a data object | ||
|  | I<data>, the ASN.1 structure I<it>, private key I<pkey> and message digest I<md>. | ||
|  | The data that is signed is formed by taking the data object in I<data> and | ||
|  | converting it to der format using the ASN.1 structure I<it>. | ||
|  | The I<data> that will be signed, and a structure containing the signature may | ||
|  | both have a copy of the B<X509_ALGOR>. The ASN1_item_sign_ex() function will | ||
|  | write the correct B<X509_ALGOR> to the structs based on the algorithms and | ||
|  | parameters that have been set up. If one of I<algor1> or I<algor2> points to the | ||
|  | B<X509_ALGOR> of the I<data> to be signed, then that B<X509_ALGOR> will first be | ||
|  | written before the signature is generated. | ||
|  | Examples of valid values that can be used by the ASN.1 structure I<it> are | ||
|  | ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_CINF), ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_REQ_INFO) and | ||
|  | ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_CRL_INFO). | ||
|  | The B<OSSL_LIB_CTX> specified in I<libctx> and the property query string | ||
|  | specified in I<props> are used when searching for algorithms in providers. | ||
|  | The generated signature is set into I<signature>. | ||
|  | The optional parameter I<id> can be NULL, but can be set for special key types. | ||
|  | See EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_id() for further info. The output parameters <algor1> and | ||
|  | I<algor2> are ignored if they are NULL. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_sign() is similar to ASN1_item_sign_ex() but uses default values of | ||
|  | NULL for the I<id>, I<libctx> and I<propq>. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_sign_ctx() is similiar to ASN1_item_sign() but uses the parameters | ||
|  | contained in digest context I<ctx>. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_verify_ex() is used to verify the signature I<signature> of internal | ||
|  | data I<data> using the public key I<pkey> and algorithm identifier I<alg>. | ||
|  | The data that is verified is formed by taking the data object in I<data> and | ||
|  | converting it to der format using the ASN.1 structure I<it>. | ||
|  | The B<OSSL_LIB_CTX> specified in I<libctx> and the property query string | ||
|  | specified in I<props> are used when searching for algorithms in providers. | ||
|  | The optional parameter I<id> can be NULL, but can be set for special key types. | ||
|  | See EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_id() for further info. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_verify() is similar to ASN1_item_verify_ex() but uses default values of | ||
|  | NULL for the I<id>, I<libctx> and I<propq>. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_verify_ctx() is similiar to ASN1_item_verify() but uses the parameters | ||
|  | contained in digest context I<ctx>. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 RETURN VALUES | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | All sign functions return the size of the signature in bytes for success and | ||
|  | zero for failure. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | All verify functions return 1 if the signature is valid and 0 if the signature | ||
|  | check fails. If the signature could not be checked at all because it was | ||
|  | ill-formed or some other error occurred then -1 is returned. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 EXAMPLES | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | In the following example a 'MyObject' object is signed using the key contained | ||
|  | in an EVP_MD_CTX. The signature is written to MyObject.signature. The object is | ||
|  | then output in DER format and then loaded back in and verified. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  #include <openssl/x509.h> | ||
|  |  #include <openssl/asn1t.h> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  /* An object used to store the ASN1 data fields that will be signed */ | ||
|  |  typedef struct MySignInfoObject_st | ||
|  |  { | ||
|  |      ASN1_INTEGER *version; | ||
|  |      X509_ALGOR sig_alg; | ||
|  |  } MySignInfoObject; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MySignInfoObject) | ||
|  |  /* | ||
|  |   * A higher level object containing the ASN1 fields, signature alg and | ||
|  |   * output signature. | ||
|  |   */ | ||
|  |  typedef struct MyObject_st | ||
|  |  { | ||
|  |      MySignInfoObject info; | ||
|  |      X509_ALGOR sig_alg; | ||
|  |      ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature; | ||
|  |  } MyObject; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MyObject) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  /* The ASN1 definition of MySignInfoObject */ | ||
|  |  ASN1_SEQUENCE_cb(MySignInfoObject, NULL) = { | ||
|  |      ASN1_SIMPLE(MySignInfoObject, version, ASN1_INTEGER) | ||
|  |      ASN1_EMBED(MySignInfoObject, sig_alg, X509_ALGOR), | ||
|  |  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_cb(MySignInfoObject, MySignInfoObject) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  /* new, free, d2i & i2d functions for MySignInfoObject */ | ||
|  |  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MySignInfoObject) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  /* The ASN1 definition of MyObject */ | ||
|  |  ASN1_SEQUENCE_cb(MyObject, NULL) = { | ||
|  |      ASN1_EMBED(MyObject, info, MySignInfoObject), | ||
|  |      ASN1_EMBED(MyObject, sig_alg, X509_ALGOR), | ||
|  |      ASN1_SIMPLE(MyObject, signature, ASN1_BIT_STRING) | ||
|  |  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_cb(MyObject, MyObject) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  /* new, free, d2i & i2d functions for MyObject */ | ||
|  |  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(MyObject) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |  int test_asn1_item_sign_verify(const char *mdname, EVP_PKEY *pkey, long version) | ||
|  |  { | ||
|  |     int ret = 0; | ||
|  |     unsigned char *obj_der = NULL; | ||
|  |     const unsigned char *p = NULL; | ||
|  |     MyObject *obj = NULL, *loaded_obj = NULL; | ||
|  |     const ASN1_ITEM *it = ASN1_ITEM_rptr(MySignInfoObject); | ||
|  |     EVP_MD_CTX *sctx = NULL, *vctx = NULL; | ||
|  |     int len; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* Create MyObject and set its version */ | ||
|  |     obj = MyObject_new(); | ||
|  |     if (obj == NULL) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  |     if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(obj->info.version, version)) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* Set the key and digest used for signing */ | ||
|  |     sctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); | ||
|  |     if (sctx == NULL | ||
|  |         || !EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(sctx, NULL, mdname, NULL, NULL, pkey)) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* | ||
|  |      * it contains the mapping between ASN.1 data and an object MySignInfoObject | ||
|  |      * obj->info is the 'MySignInfoObject' object that will be | ||
|  |      *   converted into DER data and then signed. | ||
|  |      * obj->signature will contain the output signature. | ||
|  |      * obj->sig_alg is filled with the private key's signing algorithm id. | ||
|  |      * obj->info.sig_alg is another copy of the signing algorithm id that sits | ||
|  |      * within MyObject. | ||
|  |      */ | ||
|  |     len = ASN1_item_sign_ctx(it, &obj->sig_alg, &obj->info.sig_alg, | ||
|  |                              obj->signature, &obj->info, sctx); | ||
|  |     if (len <= 0 | ||
|  |         || X509_ALGOR_cmp(&obj->sig_alg, &obj->info.sig_alg) != 0) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* Output MyObject in der form */ | ||
|  |     len = i2d_MyObject(obj, &obj_der); | ||
|  |     if (len <= 0) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* Set the key and digest used for verifying */ | ||
|  |     vctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); | ||
|  |     if (vctx == NULL | ||
|  |         || !EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(vctx, NULL, mdname, NULL, NULL, pkey)) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /* Load the der data back into an object */ | ||
|  |     p = obj_der; | ||
|  |     loaded_obj = d2i_MyObject(NULL, &p, len); | ||
|  |     if (loaded_obj == NULL) | ||
|  |         goto err; | ||
|  |     /* Verify the loaded object */ | ||
|  |     ret = ASN1_item_verify_ctx(it, &loaded_obj->sig_alg, loaded_obj->signature, | ||
|  |                                &loaded_obj->info, vctx); | ||
|  | err: | ||
|  |     OPENSSL_free(obj_der); | ||
|  |     MyObject_free(loaded_obj); | ||
|  |     MyObject_free(obj); | ||
|  |     EVP_MD_CTX_free(sctx); | ||
|  |     EVP_MD_CTX_free(vctx); | ||
|  |     return ret; | ||
|  |  } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 SEE ALSO | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | L<X509_sign(3)>, | ||
|  | L<X509_verify(3)> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 HISTORY | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ASN1_item_sign_ex() and ASN1_item_verify_ex() were added in OpenSSL 3.0. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =head1 COPYRIGHT | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Copyright 2020-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use | ||
|  | this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy | ||
|  | in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at | ||
|  | L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | =cut |