openssl/ssl/statem
openssl-machine d946580be6 Copyright year updates
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Release: yes
2025-02-11 14:40:50 +00:00
..
README.md ssl: Correct filename in README 2021-09-27 09:40:09 +10:00
extensions.c Copyright year updates 2024-09-03 14:55:43 +02:00
extensions_clnt.c Copyright year updates 2024-09-03 14:55:43 +02:00
extensions_cust.c Fix a possible use-after-free in custom_exts_free 2023-11-22 09:36:54 +01:00
extensions_srvr.c Fix memory leak in tls_parse_ctos_psk() 2024-10-11 14:54:39 +02:00
statem.c Update copyright year 2022-10-11 13:20:27 +01:00
statem.h Update copyright year 2021-01-28 13:54:57 +01:00
statem_clnt.c Make error reason for disallowed legacy sigalg more specific 2022-12-13 10:11:30 +11:00
statem_dtls.c Move freeing of an old enc_write_ctx/write_hash to dtls1_clear_sent_buffer 2023-11-24 10:49:10 +00:00
statem_lib.c Copyright year updates 2024-09-03 14:55:43 +02:00
statem_local.h Update copyright year 2022-10-11 13:20:27 +01:00
statem_srvr.c Copyright year updates 2025-02-11 14:40:50 +00:00

README.md

State Machine Design

This file provides some guidance on the thinking behind the design of the state machine code to aid future maintenance.

The state machine code replaces an older state machine present in OpenSSL versions 1.0.2 and below. The new state machine has the following objectives:

  • Remove duplication of state code between client and server
  • Remove duplication of state code between TLS and DTLS
  • Simplify transitions and bring the logic together in a single location so that it is easier to validate
  • Remove duplication of code between each of the message handling functions
  • Receive a message first and then work out whether that is a valid transition - not the other way around (the other way causes lots of issues where we are expecting one type of message next but actually get something else)
  • Separate message flow state from handshake state (in order to better understand each)
    • message flow state = when to flush buffers; handling restarts in the event of NBIO events; handling the common flow of steps for reading a message and the common flow of steps for writing a message etc
    • handshake state = what handshake message are we working on now
  • Control complexity: only the state machine can change state: keep all the state changes local to the state machine component

The message flow state machine is divided into a reading sub-state machine and a writing sub-state machine. See the source comments in statem.c for a more detailed description of the various states and transitions possible.

Conceptually the state machine component is designed as follows:

                      libssl
                         |
-------------------------|-----statem.h------------------------------------
                         |
                  _______V____________________
                 |                            |
                 |    statem.c                |
                 |                            |
                 |    Core state machine code |
                 |____________________________|
      statem_local.h     ^          ^
               _________|          |_______
              |                            |
 _____________|____________   _____________|____________
|                          | |                          |
| statem_clnt.c            | | statem_srvr.c            |
|                          | |                          |
| TLS/DTLS client specific | | TLS/DTLS server specific |
| state machine code       | | state machine code       |
|__________________________| |__________________________|
             |        |_______________|__       |
             |        ________________|  |      |
             |       |                   |      |
 ____________V_______V________   ________V______V_______________
|                             | |                               |
| statem_lib.c                | | statem_dtls.c                 |
|                             | |                               |
| Non core functions common   | | Non core functions common to  |
| to both servers and clients | | both DTLS servers and clients |
|_____________________________| |_______________________________|