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openssl/apps/enc.c

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/* apps/enc.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int set_hex(char *in,unsigned char *out,int size);
#undef SIZE
#undef BSIZE
#undef PROG
#define SIZE (512)
#define BSIZE (8*1024)
#define PROG enc_main
void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name,void *bio_)
{
BIO *bio=bio_;
static int n;
if(!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
return;
BIO_printf(bio,"-%-25s",name->name);
if(++n == 3)
{
BIO_printf(bio,"\n");
n=0;
}
else
BIO_printf(bio," ");
}
int MAIN(int, char **);
int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
ENGINE *e = NULL;
static const char magic[]="Salted__";
char mbuf[8]; /* should be 1 smaller than magic */
char *strbuf=NULL;
unsigned char *buff=NULL,*bufsize=NULL;
int bsize=BSIZE,verbose=0;
int ret=1,inl;
int nopad = 0;
unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH],iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
unsigned char salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
char *str=NULL, *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL;
char *hkey=NULL,*hiv=NULL,*hsalt = NULL;
int enc=1,printkey=0,i,base64=0;
int debug=0,olb64=0,nosalt=0;
const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL,*c;
char *inf=NULL,*outf=NULL;
BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL,*b64=NULL,*benc=NULL,*rbio=NULL,*wbio=NULL;
#define PROG_NAME_SIZE 16
char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE];
char *engine = NULL;
apps_startup();
if (bio_err == NULL)
if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
/* first check the program name */
program_name(argv[0],pname,PROG_NAME_SIZE);
if (strcmp(pname,"base64") == 0)
base64=1;
cipher=EVP_get_cipherbyname(pname);
if (!base64 && (cipher == NULL) && (strcmp(pname,"enc") != 0))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s is an unknown cipher\n",pname);
goto bad;
}
argc--;
argv++;
while (argc >= 1)
{
if (strcmp(*argv,"-e") == 0)
enc=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
inf= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
outf= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pass") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
passarg= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
engine= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-d") == 0)
enc=0;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-p") == 0)
printkey=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-v") == 0)
verbose=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nopad") == 0)
nopad=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-salt") == 0)
nosalt=0;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nosalt") == 0)
nosalt=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-debug") == 0)
debug=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-P") == 0)
printkey=2;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-A") == 0)
olb64=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-a") == 0)
base64=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-base64") == 0)
base64=1;
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-bufsize") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
bufsize=(unsigned char *)*(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-k") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
str= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-kfile") == 0)
{
static char buf[128];
FILE *infile;
char *file;
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
file= *(++argv);
infile=fopen(file,"r");
if (infile == NULL)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to read key from '%s'\n",
file);
goto bad;
}
buf[0]='\0';
fgets(buf,128,infile);
fclose(infile);
i=strlen(buf);
if ((i > 0) &&
((buf[i-1] == '\n') || (buf[i-1] == '\r')))
buf[--i]='\0';
if ((i > 0) &&
((buf[i-1] == '\n') || (buf[i-1] == '\r')))
buf[--i]='\0';
if (i < 1)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"zero length password\n");
goto bad;
}
str=buf;
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-K") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
hkey= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-S") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
hsalt= *(++argv);
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-iv") == 0)
{
if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
hiv= *(++argv);
}
else if ((argv[0][0] == '-') &&
((c=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) != NULL))
{
cipher=c;
}
else if (strcmp(*argv,"-none") == 0)
cipher=NULL;
else
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option '%s'\n",*argv);
bad:
BIO_printf(bio_err,"options are\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s input file\n","-in <file>");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s output file\n","-out <file>");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s pass phrase source\n","-pass <arg>");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s encrypt\n","-e");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s decrypt\n","-d");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s base64 encode/decode, depending on encryption flag\n","-a/-base64");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s key is the next argument\n","-k");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s key is the first line of the file argument\n","-kfile");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s key/iv in hex is the next argument\n","-K/-iv");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s print the iv/key (then exit if -P)\n","-[pP]");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s buffer size\n","-bufsize <n>");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"%-14s use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n","-engine e");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"Cipher Types\n");
OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
show_ciphers,
bio_err);
BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
goto end;
}
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (engine != NULL)
{
if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
engine);
goto end;
}
if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
goto end;
}
BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
/* Free our "structural" reference. */
ENGINE_free(e);
}
if (bufsize != NULL)
{
unsigned long n;
for (n=0; *bufsize; bufsize++)
{
i= *bufsize;
if ((i <= '9') && (i >= '0'))
n=n*10+i-'0';
else if (i == 'k')
{
n*=1024;
bufsize++;
break;
}
}
if (*bufsize != '\0')
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid 'bufsize' specified.\n");
goto end;
}
/* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line */
if (n < 80) n=80;
bsize=(int)n;
if (verbose) BIO_printf(bio_err,"bufsize=%d\n",bsize);
}
strbuf=OPENSSL_malloc(SIZE);
buff=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
if ((buff == NULL) || (strbuf == NULL))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"OPENSSL_malloc failure %ld\n",(long)EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
goto end;
}
in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
{
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (debug)
{
BIO_set_callback(in,BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback(out,BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback_arg(in,bio_err);
BIO_set_callback_arg(out,bio_err);
}
if (inf == NULL)
BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
else
{
if (BIO_read_filename(in,inf) <= 0)
{
perror(inf);
goto end;
}
}
if(!str && passarg) {
if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
goto end;
}
str = pass;
}
if ((str == NULL) && (cipher != NULL) && (hkey == NULL))
{
for (;;)
{
char buf[200];
sprintf(buf,"enter %s %s password:",
OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_CIPHER_nid(cipher)),
(enc)?"encryption":"decryption");
strbuf[0]='\0';
i=EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf,SIZE,buf,enc);
if (i == 0)
{
if (strbuf[0] == '\0')
{
ret=1;
goto end;
}
str=strbuf;
break;
}
if (i < 0)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad password read\n");
goto end;
}
}
}
if (outf == NULL)
{
BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
{
BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
}
#endif
}
else
{
if (BIO_write_filename(out,outf) <= 0)
{
perror(outf);
goto end;
}
}
rbio=in;
wbio=out;
if (base64)
{
if ((b64=BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
goto end;
if (debug)
{
BIO_set_callback(b64,BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback_arg(b64,bio_err);
}
if (olb64)
BIO_set_flags(b64,BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
if (enc)
wbio=BIO_push(b64,wbio);
else
rbio=BIO_push(b64,rbio);
}
if (cipher != NULL)
{
/* Note that str is NULL if a key was passed on the command
* line, so we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
*/
if (str != NULL)
{
/* Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and
* write to output BIO. If decrypting read salt from
* input BIO.
*/
unsigned char *sptr;
if(nosalt) sptr = NULL;
else {
if(enc) {
if(hsalt) {
if(!set_hex(hsalt,salt,PKCS5_SALT_LEN)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"invalid hex salt value\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (RAND_pseudo_bytes(salt, PKCS5_SALT_LEN) < 0)
goto end;
/* If -P option then don't bother writing */
if((printkey != 2)
&& (BIO_write(wbio,magic,
sizeof magic-1) != sizeof magic-1
|| BIO_write(wbio,
(char *)salt,
PKCS5_SALT_LEN) != PKCS5_SALT_LEN)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,"error writing output file\n");
goto end;
}
} else if(BIO_read(rbio,mbuf,sizeof mbuf) != sizeof mbuf
|| BIO_read(rbio,
(unsigned char *)salt,
PKCS5_SALT_LEN) != PKCS5_SALT_LEN) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,"error reading input file\n");
goto end;
} else if(memcmp(mbuf,magic,sizeof magic-1)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad magic number\n");
goto end;
}
sptr = salt;
}
EVP_BytesToKey(cipher,EVP_md5(),sptr,
(unsigned char *)str,
strlen(str),1,key,iv);
/* zero the complete buffer or the string
* passed from the command line
* bug picked up by
* Larry J. Hughes Jr. <hughes@indiana.edu> */
if (str == strbuf)
memset(str,0,SIZE);
else
memset(str,0,strlen(str));
}
if ((hiv != NULL) && !set_hex(hiv,iv,sizeof iv))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid hex iv value\n");
goto end;
}
if ((hkey != NULL) && !set_hex(hkey,key,sizeof key))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid hex key value\n");
goto end;
}
if ((benc=BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
goto end;
BIO_set_cipher(benc,cipher,key,iv,enc);
if (nopad)
{
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
}
if (debug)
{
BIO_set_callback(benc,BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback_arg(benc,bio_err);
}
if (printkey)
{
if (!nosalt)
{
printf("salt=");
for (i=0; i<PKCS5_SALT_LEN; i++)
printf("%02X",salt[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if (cipher->key_len > 0)
{
printf("key=");
for (i=0; i<cipher->key_len; i++)
printf("%02X",key[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if (cipher->iv_len > 0)
{
printf("iv =");
for (i=0; i<cipher->iv_len; i++)
printf("%02X",iv[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if (printkey == 2)
{
ret=0;
goto end;
}
}
}
/* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
if (benc != NULL)
wbio=BIO_push(benc,wbio);
for (;;)
{
inl=BIO_read(rbio,(char *)buff,bsize);
if (inl <= 0) break;
if (BIO_write(wbio,(char *)buff,inl) != inl)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"error writing output file\n");
goto end;
}
}
if (!BIO_flush(wbio))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad decrypt\n");
goto end;
}
ret=0;
if (verbose)
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"bytes read :%8ld\n",BIO_number_read(in));
BIO_printf(bio_err,"bytes written:%8ld\n",BIO_number_written(out));
}
end:
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
if (strbuf != NULL) OPENSSL_free(strbuf);
if (buff != NULL) OPENSSL_free(buff);
if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
if (benc != NULL) BIO_free(benc);
if (b64 != NULL) BIO_free(b64);
if(pass) OPENSSL_free(pass);
EXIT(ret);
}
int set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
{
int i,n;
unsigned char j;
n=strlen(in);
if (n > (size*2))
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"hex string is too long\n");
return(0);
}
memset(out,0,size);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
j=(unsigned char)*in;
*(in++)='\0';
if (j == 0) break;
if ((j >= '0') && (j <= '9'))
j-='0';
else if ((j >= 'A') && (j <= 'F'))
j=j-'A'+10;
else if ((j >= 'a') && (j <= 'f'))
j=j-'a'+10;
else
{
BIO_printf(bio_err,"non-hex digit\n");
return(0);
}
if (i&1)
out[i/2]|=j;
else
out[i/2]=(j<<4);
}
return(1);
}
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