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openssl/crypto/mem_dbg.c

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/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include "internal/threads.h"
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE
# include <execinfo.h>
#endif
/*
* The state changes to CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON | CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE when
* the application asks for it (usually after library initialisation for
* which no book-keeping is desired). State CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON exists only
* temporarily when the library thinks that certain allocations should not be
* checked (e.g. the data structures used for memory checking). It is not
* suitable as an initial state: the library will unexpectedly enable memory
* checking when it executes one of those sections that want to disable
* checking temporarily. State CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE without ..._ON makes
* no sense whatsoever.
*/
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG
static int mh_mode = CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF;
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG
static unsigned long order = 0; /* number of memory requests */
/*-
* For application-defined information (static C-string `info')
* to be displayed in memory leak list.
* Each thread has its own stack. For applications, there is
* OPENSSL_mem_debug_push("...") to push an entry,
* OPENSSL_mem_debug_pop() to pop an entry,
*/
struct app_mem_info_st {
CRYPTO_THREAD_ID threadid;
const char *file;
int line;
const char *info;
struct app_mem_info_st *next; /* tail of thread's stack */
int references;
};
static CRYPTO_ONCE memdbg_init = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static CRYPTO_RWLOCK *malloc_lock = NULL;
static CRYPTO_RWLOCK *long_malloc_lock = NULL;
static CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL appinfokey;
/* memory-block description */
struct mem_st {
void *addr;
int num;
const char *file;
int line;
CRYPTO_THREAD_ID threadid;
unsigned long order;
time_t time;
APP_INFO *app_info;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE
void *array[30];
size_t array_siz;
#endif
};
static LHASH_OF(MEM) *mh = NULL; /* hash-table of memory requests (address as
* key); access requires MALLOC2 lock */
/* num_disable > 0 iff mh_mode == CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON (w/o ..._ENABLE) */
static unsigned int num_disable = 0;
/*
* Valid iff num_disable > 0. long_malloc_lock is locked exactly in this
* case (by the thread named in disabling_thread).
*/
static CRYPTO_THREAD_ID disabling_threadid;
static void do_memdbg_init(void)
{
malloc_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
long_malloc_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&appinfokey, NULL);
}
static void app_info_free(APP_INFO *inf)
{
if (!inf)
return;
if (--(inf->references) <= 0) {
app_info_free(inf->next);
OPENSSL_free(inf);
}
}
#endif
int CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(int mode)
{
#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG
return mode - mode;
#else
int ret = mh_mode;
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&memdbg_init, do_memdbg_init);
CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(malloc_lock);
switch (mode) {
default:
break;
case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON:
mh_mode = CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON | CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE;
num_disable = 0;
break;
case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF:
mh_mode = 0;
num_disable = 0;
break;
/* switch off temporarily (for library-internal use): */
case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE:
if (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) {
CRYPTO_THREAD_ID cur = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
/* see if we don't have long_malloc_lock already */
if (!num_disable
|| !CRYPTO_THREAD_compare_id(disabling_threadid, cur)) {
/*
* Long-time lock long_malloc_lock must not be claimed
* while we're holding malloc_lock, or we'll deadlock
* if somebody else holds long_malloc_lock (and cannot
* release it because we block entry to this function). Give
* them a chance, first, and then claim the locks in
* appropriate order (long-time lock first).
*/
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(malloc_lock);
/*
* Note that after we have waited for long_malloc_lock and
* malloc_lock, we'll still be in the right "case" and
* "if" branch because MemCheck_start and MemCheck_stop may
* never be used while there are multiple OpenSSL threads.
*/
CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(long_malloc_lock);
CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(malloc_lock);
mh_mode &= ~CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE;
disabling_threadid = cur;
}
num_disable++;
}
break;
case CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE:
if (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) {
if (num_disable) { /* always true, or something is going wrong */
num_disable--;
if (num_disable == 0) {
mh_mode |= CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE;
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(long_malloc_lock);
}
}
}
break;
}
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(malloc_lock);
return (ret);
#endif
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG
static int mem_check_on(void)
{
int ret = 0;
CRYPTO_THREAD_ID cur;
if (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) {
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&memdbg_init, do_memdbg_init);
cur = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(malloc_lock);
ret = (mh_mode & CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE)
|| !CRYPTO_THREAD_compare_id(disabling_threadid, cur);
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(malloc_lock);
}
return (ret);
}
static int mem_cmp(const MEM *a, const MEM *b)
{
#ifdef _WIN64
const char *ap = (const char *)a->addr, *bp = (const char *)b->addr;
if (ap == bp)
return 0;
else if (ap > bp)
return 1;
else
return -1;
#else
return (const char *)a->addr - (const char *)b->addr;
#endif
}
static unsigned long mem_hash(const MEM *a)
{
size_t ret;
ret = (size_t)a->addr;
ret = ret * 17851 + (ret >> 14) * 7 + (ret >> 4) * 251;
return (ret);
}
/* returns 1 if there was an info to pop, 0 if the stack was empty. */
static int pop_info(void)
{
APP_INFO *current = NULL;
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&memdbg_init, do_memdbg_init);
current = (APP_INFO *)CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&appinfokey);
if (current != NULL) {
APP_INFO *next = current->next;
if (next != NULL) {
next->references++;
CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&appinfokey, next);
} else {
CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&appinfokey, NULL);
}
if (--(current->references) <= 0) {
current->next = NULL;
if (next != NULL)
next->references--;
OPENSSL_free(current);
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int CRYPTO_mem_debug_push(const char *info, const char *file, int line)
{
APP_INFO *ami, *amim;
int ret = 0;
if (mem_check_on()) {
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&memdbg_init, do_memdbg_init);
if ((ami = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ami))) == NULL)
goto err;
ami->threadid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
ami->file = file;
ami->line = line;
ami->info = info;
ami->references = 1;
ami->next = NULL;
amim = (APP_INFO *)CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&appinfokey);
CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&appinfokey, ami);
if (amim != NULL)
ami->next = amim;
ret = 1;
err:
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
}
return (ret);
}
int CRYPTO_mem_debug_pop(void)
{
int ret = 0;
if (mem_check_on()) {
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
ret = pop_info();
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
}
return (ret);
}
static unsigned long break_order_num = 0;
void CRYPTO_mem_debug_malloc(void *addr, size_t num, int before_p,
const char *file, int line)
{
MEM *m, *mm;
APP_INFO *amim;
switch (before_p & 127) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
if (addr == NULL)
break;
if (mem_check_on()) {
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&memdbg_init, do_memdbg_init);
if ((m = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*m))) == NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(addr);
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
return;
}
if (mh == NULL) {
if ((mh = lh_MEM_new(mem_hash, mem_cmp)) == NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(addr);
OPENSSL_free(m);
addr = NULL;
goto err;
}
}
m->addr = addr;
m->file = file;
m->line = line;
m->num = num;
m->threadid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
if (order == break_order_num) {
/* BREAK HERE */
m->order = order;
}
m->order = order++;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE
m->array_siz = backtrace(m->array, OSSL_NELEM(m->array));
# endif
m->time = time(NULL);
amim = (APP_INFO *)CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&appinfokey);
m->app_info = amim;
if (amim != NULL)
amim->references++;
if ((mm = lh_MEM_insert(mh, m)) != NULL) {
/* Not good, but don't sweat it */
if (mm->app_info != NULL) {
mm->app_info->references--;
}
OPENSSL_free(mm);
}
err:
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
}
break;
}
return;
}
void CRYPTO_mem_debug_free(void *addr, int before_p,
const char *file, int line)
{
MEM m, *mp;
switch (before_p) {
case 0:
if (addr == NULL)
break;
if (mem_check_on() && (mh != NULL)) {
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
m.addr = addr;
mp = lh_MEM_delete(mh, &m);
if (mp != NULL) {
app_info_free(mp->app_info);
OPENSSL_free(mp);
}
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
}
break;
case 1:
break;
}
}
void CRYPTO_mem_debug_realloc(void *addr1, void *addr2, size_t num,
int before_p, const char *file, int line)
{
MEM m, *mp;
switch (before_p) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
if (addr2 == NULL)
break;
if (addr1 == NULL) {
CRYPTO_mem_debug_malloc(addr2, num, 128 | before_p, file, line);
break;
}
if (mem_check_on()) {
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
m.addr = addr1;
mp = lh_MEM_delete(mh, &m);
if (mp != NULL) {
mp->addr = addr2;
mp->num = num;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE
mp->array_siz = backtrace(mp->array, OSSL_NELEM(mp->array));
#endif
(void)lh_MEM_insert(mh, mp);
}
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
}
break;
}
return;
}
typedef struct mem_leak_st {
BIO *bio;
int chunks;
int seen;
long bytes;
} MEM_LEAK;
static void print_leak(const MEM *m, MEM_LEAK *l)
{
char buf[1024];
char *bufp = buf;
APP_INFO *amip;
int ami_cnt;
struct tm *lcl = NULL;
/*
* Convert between CRYPTO_THREAD_ID (which could be anything at all) and
* a long. This may not be meaningful depending on what CRYPTO_THREAD_ID is
* but hopefully should give something sensible on most platforms
*/
union {
CRYPTO_THREAD_ID tid;
unsigned long ltid;
} tid;
CRYPTO_THREAD_ID ti;
#define BUF_REMAIN (sizeof buf - (size_t)(bufp - buf))
/* Is one "leak" the BIO we were given? */
if (m->addr == (char *)l->bio) {
l->seen = 1;
return;
}
lcl = localtime(&m->time);
BIO_snprintf(bufp, BUF_REMAIN, "[%02d:%02d:%02d] ",
lcl->tm_hour, lcl->tm_min, lcl->tm_sec);
bufp += strlen(bufp);
BIO_snprintf(bufp, BUF_REMAIN, "%5lu file=%s, line=%d, ",
m->order, m->file, m->line);
bufp += strlen(bufp);
tid.ltid = 0;
tid.tid = m->threadid;
BIO_snprintf(bufp, BUF_REMAIN, "thread=%lu, ", tid.ltid);
bufp += strlen(bufp);
BIO_snprintf(bufp, BUF_REMAIN, "number=%d, address=%p\n",
m->num, m->addr);
bufp += strlen(bufp);
BIO_puts(l->bio, buf);
l->chunks++;
l->bytes += m->num;
amip = m->app_info;
ami_cnt = 0;
if (amip) {
ti = amip->threadid;
do {
int buf_len;
int info_len;
ami_cnt++;
memset(buf, '>', ami_cnt);
tid.ltid = 0;
tid.tid = amip->threadid;
BIO_snprintf(buf + ami_cnt, sizeof buf - ami_cnt,
" thread=%lu, file=%s, line=%d, info=\"",
tid.ltid, amip->file,
amip->line);
buf_len = strlen(buf);
info_len = strlen(amip->info);
if (128 - buf_len - 3 < info_len) {
memcpy(buf + buf_len, amip->info, 128 - buf_len - 3);
buf_len = 128 - 3;
} else {
OPENSSL_strlcpy(buf + buf_len, amip->info, sizeof buf - buf_len);
buf_len = strlen(buf);
}
BIO_snprintf(buf + buf_len, sizeof buf - buf_len, "\"\n");
BIO_puts(l->bio, buf);
amip = amip->next;
}
while (amip && CRYPTO_THREAD_compare_id(amip->threadid, ti));
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CRYPTO_MDEBUG_BACKTRACE
{
size_t i;
char **strings = backtrace_symbols(m->array, m->array_siz);
for (i = 0; i < m->array_siz; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "##> %s\n", strings[i]);
free(strings);
}
#endif
}
IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_CONST(MEM, MEM_LEAK);
int CRYPTO_mem_leaks(BIO *b)
{
MEM_LEAK ml;
/* Ensure all resources are released */
OPENSSL_cleanup();
CRYPTO_THREAD_run_once(&memdbg_init, do_memdbg_init);
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
ml.bio = b;
ml.bytes = 0;
ml.chunks = 0;
ml.seen = 0;
if (mh != NULL)
lh_MEM_doall_MEM_LEAK(mh, print_leak, &ml);
/* Don't count the BIO that was passed in as a "leak" */
if (ml.seen && ml.chunks >= 1 && ml.bytes >= (int)sizeof (*b)) {
ml.chunks--;
ml.bytes -= (int)sizeof (*b);
}
if (ml.chunks != 0) {
BIO_printf(b, "%ld bytes leaked in %d chunks\n", ml.bytes, ml.chunks);
} else {
/*
* Make sure that, if we found no leaks, memory-leak debugging itself
* does not introduce memory leaks (which might irritate external
* debugging tools). (When someone enables leak checking, but does not
* call this function, we declare it to be their fault.)
*/
int old_mh_mode;
CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(malloc_lock);
/*
* avoid deadlock when lh_free() uses CRYPTO_mem_debug_free(), which uses
* mem_check_on
*/
old_mh_mode = mh_mode;
mh_mode = CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF;
lh_MEM_free(mh);
mh = NULL;
mh_mode = old_mh_mode;
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(malloc_lock);
}
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF);
/* Clean up locks etc */
CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&appinfokey);
CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(malloc_lock);
CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(long_malloc_lock);
malloc_lock = NULL;
long_malloc_lock = NULL;
return ml.chunks == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
int CRYPTO_mem_leaks_fp(FILE *fp)
{
BIO *b;
int ret;
/*
* Need to turn off memory checking when allocated BIOs ... especially as
* we're creating them at a time when we're trying to check we've not
* left anything un-free()'d!!
*/
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE);
b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE);
if (b == NULL)
return -1;
BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
ret = CRYPTO_mem_leaks(b);
BIO_free(b);
return ret;
}
# endif
#endif
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