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openssl/apps/rsa.c

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/*
* Copyright 1995-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
/* Necessary for legacy RSA public key export */
#define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include "progs.h"
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/encoder.h>
/*
* This include is to get OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_*, which feels a bit
* much just for those macros... they might serve better as EVP macros.
*/
#include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
# define DEFAULT_PVK_ENCR_STRENGTH 2
#else
# define DEFAULT_PVK_ENCR_STRENGTH 0
#endif
typedef enum OPTION_choice {
OPT_COMMON,
OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
OPT_PUBIN, OPT_PUBOUT, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_PASSIN,
OPT_RSAPUBKEY_IN, OPT_RSAPUBKEY_OUT,
/* Do not change the order here; see case statements below */
OPT_PVK_NONE, OPT_PVK_WEAK, OPT_PVK_STRONG,
OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_MODULUS, OPT_CHECK, OPT_CIPHER,
OPT_PROV_ENUM, OPT_TRADITIONAL
} OPTION_CHOICE;
const OPTIONS rsa_options[] = {
OPT_SECTION("General"),
{"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
{"check", OPT_CHECK, '-', "Verify key consistency"},
{"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher"},
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
{"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
#endif
OPT_SECTION("Input"),
{"in", OPT_IN, 's', "Input file"},
{"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f', "Input format (DER/PEM/P12/ENGINE)"},
{"pubin", OPT_PUBIN, '-', "Expect a public key in input file"},
{"RSAPublicKey_in", OPT_RSAPUBKEY_IN, '-', "Input is an RSAPublicKey"},
{"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
OPT_SECTION("Output"),
{"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
{"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'f', "Output format, one of DER PEM PVK"},
{"pubout", OPT_PUBOUT, '-', "Output a public key"},
{"RSAPublicKey_out", OPT_RSAPUBKEY_OUT, '-', "Output is an RSAPublicKey"},
{"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
{"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Don't print key out"},
{"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the key in text"},
{"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "Print the RSA key modulus"},
{"traditional", OPT_TRADITIONAL, '-',
"Use traditional format for private keys"},
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
OPT_SECTION("PVK"),
{"pvk-strong", OPT_PVK_STRONG, '-', "Enable 'Strong' PVK encoding level (default)"},
{"pvk-weak", OPT_PVK_WEAK, '-', "Enable 'Weak' PVK encoding level"},
{"pvk-none", OPT_PVK_NONE, '-', "Don't enforce PVK encoding"},
#endif
OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
{NULL}
};
static int try_legacy_encoding(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int outformat, int pubout,
BIO *out)
{
int ret = 0;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
const RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey);
if (rsa == NULL)
return 0;
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
if (pubout == 2)
ret = i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(out, rsa) > 0;
else
ret = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, rsa) > 0;
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
if (pubout == 2)
ret = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(out, rsa) > 0;
else
ret = PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa) > 0;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB || outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
ret = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pkey) > 0;
# endif
}
#endif
return ret;
}
int rsa_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ENGINE *e = NULL;
BIO *out = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
EVP_CIPHER *enc = NULL;
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *ciphername = NULL, *prog;
char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL, *passinarg = NULL, *passoutarg = NULL;
int private = 0;
int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, text = 0, check = 0;
int noout = 0, modulus = 0, pubin = 0, pubout = 0, ret = 1;
int pvk_encr = DEFAULT_PVK_ENCR_STRENGTH;
OPTION_CHOICE o;
int traditional = 0;
const char *output_type = NULL;
const char *output_structure = NULL;
int selection = 0;
OSSL_ENCODER_CTX *ectx = NULL;
opt_set_unknown_name("cipher");
prog = opt_init(argc, argv, rsa_options);
while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
switch (o) {
case OPT_EOF:
case OPT_ERR:
opthelp:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
goto end;
case OPT_HELP:
opt_help(rsa_options);
ret = 0;
goto end;
case OPT_INFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &informat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_IN:
infile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_OUTFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &outformat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_OUT:
outfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_PASSIN:
passinarg = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_PASSOUT:
passoutarg = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_ENGINE:
e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
break;
case OPT_PUBIN:
pubin = 1;
break;
case OPT_PUBOUT:
pubout = 1;
break;
case OPT_RSAPUBKEY_IN:
pubin = 2;
break;
case OPT_RSAPUBKEY_OUT:
pubout = 2;
break;
case OPT_PVK_STRONG: /* pvk_encr:= 2 */
case OPT_PVK_WEAK: /* pvk_encr:= 1 */
case OPT_PVK_NONE: /* pvk_encr:= 0 */
pvk_encr = (o - OPT_PVK_NONE);
break;
case OPT_NOOUT:
noout = 1;
break;
case OPT_TEXT:
text = 1;
break;
case OPT_MODULUS:
modulus = 1;
break;
case OPT_CHECK:
check = 1;
break;
case OPT_CIPHER:
ciphername = opt_unknown();
break;
case OPT_PROV_CASES:
if (!opt_provider(o))
goto end;
break;
case OPT_TRADITIONAL:
traditional = 1;
break;
}
}
/* No extra arguments. */
if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL))
goto opthelp;
if (!opt_cipher(ciphername, &enc))
goto opthelp;
private = (text && !pubin) || (!pubout && !noout);
if (!app_passwd(passinarg, passoutarg, &passin, &passout)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
goto end;
}
if (check && pubin) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
goto end;
}
if (pubin) {
int tmpformat = FORMAT_UNDEF;
if (pubin == 2) {
if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
tmpformat = FORMAT_PEMRSA;
else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
tmpformat = FORMAT_ASN1RSA;
} else {
tmpformat = informat;
}
pkey = load_pubkey(infile, tmpformat, 1, passin, e, "public key");
} else {
pkey = load_key(infile, informat, 1, passin, e, "private key");
}
if (pkey == NULL) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (!EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA") && !EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Not an RSA key\n");
goto end;
}
out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
if (out == NULL)
goto end;
if (text) {
assert(pubin || private);
if ((pubin && EVP_PKEY_print_public(out, pkey, 0, NULL) <= 0)
|| (!pubin && EVP_PKEY_print_private(out, pkey, 0, NULL) <= 0)) {
perror(outfile);
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (modulus) {
BIGNUM *n = NULL;
/* Every RSA key has an 'n' */
EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "n", &n);
BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
BN_print(out, n);
BIO_printf(out, "\n");
BN_free(n);
}
if (check) {
int r;
pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(NULL, pkey, NULL);
if (pctx == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "RSA unable to create PKEY context\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
r = EVP_PKEY_check(pctx);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
if (r == 1) {
BIO_printf(out, "RSA key ok\n");
} else if (r == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "RSA key not ok\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
} else if (r < 0) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (noout) {
ret = 0;
goto end;
}
BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing RSA key\n");
/* Choose output type for the format */
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
output_type = "DER";
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
output_type = "PEM";
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB) {
output_type = "MSBLOB";
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
if (pubin) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "PVK form impossible with public key input\n");
goto end;
}
output_type = "PVK";
} else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
goto end;
}
/* Select what you want in the output */
if (pubout || pubin) {
selection = OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY;
} else {
assert(private);
selection = (OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_KEYPAIR
| OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL_PARAMETERS);
}
/* For DER based output, select the desired output structure */
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1 || outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
if (pubout || pubin) {
if (pubout == 2)
output_structure = "pkcs1"; /* "type-specific" would work too */
else
output_structure = "SubjectPublicKeyInfo";
} else {
assert(private);
if (traditional)
output_structure = "pkcs1"; /* "type-specific" would work too */
else
output_structure = "PrivateKeyInfo";
}
}
/* Now, perform the encoding */
ectx = OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(pkey, selection,
output_type, output_structure,
NULL);
if (OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_get_num_encoders(ectx) == 0) {
if ((!pubout && !pubin)
|| !try_legacy_encoding(pkey, outformat, pubout, out))
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s format not supported\n", output_type);
else
ret = 0;
goto end;
}
/* Passphrase setup */
if (enc != NULL)
OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_cipher(ectx, EVP_CIPHER_get0_name(enc), NULL);
/* Default passphrase prompter */
if (enc != NULL || outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_passphrase_ui(ectx, get_ui_method(), NULL);
if (passout != NULL)
/* When passout given, override the passphrase prompter */
OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_passphrase(ectx,
(const unsigned char *)passout,
strlen(passout));
}
/* PVK is a bit special... */
if (outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
OSSL_PARAM params[2] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END };
params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_int("encrypt-level", &pvk_encr);
if (!OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_params(ectx, params)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid PVK encryption level\n");
goto end;
}
}
if (!OSSL_ENCODER_to_bio(ectx, out)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write key\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
ret = 0;
end:
OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_free(ectx);
release_engine(e);
BIO_free_all(out);
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
EVP_CIPHER_free(enc);
OPENSSL_free(passin);
OPENSSL_free(passout);
return ret;
}
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