Use gazelle generated bazel files

Bazel build files are now maintained primarily with `bazel run gazelle`. This will analyze and merge changes into the build files as necessitated by certain code changes (e.g. the introduction of new modules). In some cases there hints to gazelle in the build files, such as `# gazelle:erlang...` or `# keep` comments. xref checks on plugins that depend on the cli are a good example.
2023-02-23 14:47:41 +01:00 · 2023-02-23 14:47:41 +01:00 · 8de8f59d47
parent e507469387
commit 8de8f59d47
127 changed files with 9980 additions and 1447 deletions
--- a/BAZEL.md
+++ b/BAZEL.md
@ -71,15 +71,23 @@ Note: This takes quite some time on a single machine.

 `bazel test //deps/rabbit:lazy_queue_SUITE`

-## Add/update an external dependency from hex.pm
+## Add/update an external dependency
+
+### from hex.pm

 1. `bazel run gazelle-update-repos -- -args hex.pm/accept@0.3.5` to generate/update `bazel/BUILD.accept`
 1. `git checkout WORKSPACE` to reset the workspace file
 1. Add/update the entry in MODULE.bazel

-## Add/update an external dependency from github
+### from github 

-`bazel run gazelle-update-repos -- -args --testonly github.com/extend/ct_helper`
+1. `bazel run gazelle-update-repos -- -args --testonly github.com/extend/ct_helper@master`
+1. `git checkout WORKSPACE` to reset the workspace file
+1. Add/update the entry in MODULE.bazel
+
+## Update BUILD files
+
+`bazel run gazelle`

 ## Additional Useful Commands

--- a/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/BUILD.bazel
@ -4,17 +4,25 @@ load(
    "string_flag",
 )
 load("@rules_pkg//:mappings.bzl", "pkg_files", "strip_prefix")
+load("@bazel_gazelle//:def.bzl", "gazelle")
+load("@rules_erlang//gazelle:def.bzl", "GAZELLE_ERLANG_RUNTIME_DEPS")
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlc_opts")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "DEFAULT_PLT_APPS", "plt")
 load("@rules_erlang//:shell.bzl", "shell")
 load("@rules_erlang//:erl_eval.bzl", "erl_eval")
-load("@bazel_gazelle//:def.bzl", "gazelle")
-load("@rules_erlang//gazelle:def.bzl", "GAZELLE_ERLANG_RUNTIME_DEPS")
+load("@rules_erlang//gazelle:moduleindex.bzl", "moduleindex")
 load("//bazel/elixir:iex_eval.bzl", "iex_eval")
 load(":rabbitmq_home.bzl", "rabbitmq_home")
 load(":rabbitmq_run.bzl", "rabbitmq_run", "rabbitmq_run_command")
 load(":rabbitmqctl.bzl", "rabbitmqctl")
 load(":dist.bzl", "package_generic_unix", "source_archive")
-load(":rabbitmq.bzl", "all_plugins")
+load(
+    ":rabbitmq.bzl",
+    "RABBITMQ_ERLC_OPTS",
+    "RABBITMQ_TEST_ERLC_OPTS",
+    "all_plugins",
+    "without",
+)

 exports_files([
    "scripts/bazel/rabbitmq-run.sh",
@ -22,11 +30,62 @@ exports_files([
    "release-notes",
 ])

-# gazelle:prefix github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server
+# gazelle:exclude .github
+# gazelle:exclude .elixir_ls
+# gazelle:exclude bazel
+# gazelle:exclude bazel-out
+# gazelle:exclude deps/*/priv
+# gazelle:exclude deps/accept
+# gazelle:exclude deps/aten
+# gazelle:exclude deps/base64url
+# gazelle:exclude deps/cowboy
+# gazelle:exclude deps/cowlib
+# gazelle:exclude deps/credentials_obfuscation
+# gazelle:exclude deps/csv
+# gazelle:exclude deps/cuttlefish
+# gazelle:exclude deps/eetcd
+# gazelle:exclude deps/elvis_mk
+# gazelle:exclude deps/enough
+# gazelle:exclude deps/gen_batch_server
+# gazelle:exclude deps/getopt
+# gazelle:exclude deps/gun
+# gazelle:exclude deps/jose
+# gazelle:exclude deps/json
+# gazelle:exclude deps/observer_cli
+# gazelle:exclude deps/osiris
+# gazelle:exclude deps/prometheus
+# gazelle:exclude deps/quantile_estimator
+# gazelle:exclude deps/ra
+# gazelle:exclude deps/rabbitmq_cli
+# gazelle:exclude deps/ranch
+# gazelle:exclude deps/recon
+# gazelle:exclude deps/redbug
+# gazelle:exclude deps/seshat
+# gazelle:exclude deps/stdout_formatter
+# gazelle:exclude deps/syslog
+# gazelle:exclude deps/sysmon_handler
+# gazelle:exclude deps/systemd
+# gazelle:exclude deps/thoas
+# gazelle:exclude packaging
+# gazelle:exclude PACKAGES
+# gazelle:exclude logs
+# gazelle:erlang_apps_dirs deps
+# gazelle:erlang_skip_rules test_erlang_app
+# gazelle:erlang_skip_rules ct_test
+# gazelle:erlang_generate_beam_files_macro
+# gazelle:erlang_generate_fewer_bytecode_rules
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbitmq_cli
+# gazelle:map_kind erlang_app rabbitmq_app //:rabbitmq.bzl
+# gazelle:map_kind assert_suites2 assert_suites //:rabbitmq.bzl
+
+# gazelle:erlang_module_source_lib Elixir.RabbitMQ.CLI.CommandBehaviour:rabbitmq_cli

 gazelle(
    name = "gazelle",
    data = GAZELLE_ERLANG_RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    extra_args = [
+        "--verbose",
+    ],
    gazelle = "@rules_erlang//gazelle:gazelle_erlang_binary",
 )

@ -63,7 +122,10 @@ string_flag(

 plt(
    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = DEFAULT_PLT_APPS + ["compiler", "crypto"],
+    apps = DEFAULT_PLT_APPS + [
+        "compiler",
+        "crypto",
+    ],  # keep
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )

@ -194,6 +256,22 @@ source_archive(
    plugins = PLUGINS,
 )

+moduleindex(
+    name = "moduleindex",
+    testonly = True,
+    apps = PLUGINS + [
+        "@ct_helper//:erlang_app",
+        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
+        "@inet_tcp_proxy_dist//:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
+        "@proper//:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/trust_store_http:erlang_app",
+    ],
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
 alias(
    name = "test-logs",
    actual = "//bazel/util:test-logs",
@ -213,3 +291,27 @@ alias(
    name = "remote-test-node-data",
    actual = "//bazel/util:remote-test-node-data",
 )
+
+erlc_opts(
+    name = "erlc_opts",
+    values = select({
+        "@rules_erlang//:debug_build": without("+deterministic", RABBITMQ_ERLC_OPTS),
+        "//conditions:default": RABBITMQ_ERLC_OPTS,
+    }) + select({
+        ":test_build": [
+            "-DTEST=1",
+            "+nowarn_export_all",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),  # keep
+    visibility = [":__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+erlc_opts(
+    name = "test_erlc_opts",
+    values = select({
+        "@rules_erlang//:debug_build": without("+deterministic", RABBITMQ_TEST_ERLC_OPTS),
+        "//conditions:default": RABBITMQ_TEST_ERLC_OPTS,
+    }),  # keep
+    visibility = [":__subpackages__"],
+)
--- a/bazel/BUILD.eetcd
+++ b/bazel/BUILD.eetcd
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ erlc_opts(
            "+debug_info",
            "+deterministic",
        ],
-    }),  # keep
+    }),
    visibility = [":__subpackages__"],
 )

@ -87,9 +87,10 @@ erlang_bytecode(
        "ebin/kv_pb.beam",
        "ebin/router_pb.beam",
    ],
-    hdrs = ["include/eetcd.hrl"],
+    hdrs = [
+        "include/eetcd.hrl",
+    ],
    app_name = "eetcd",
-    beam = [],
    erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
 )

@ -138,14 +139,13 @@ filegroup(
    ],
 )

-filegroup(
-    name = "private_hdrs",
-    srcs = [],
-)
+filegroup(name = "private_hdrs")

 filegroup(
    name = "public_hdrs",
-    srcs = ["include/eetcd.hrl"],
+    srcs = [
+        "include/eetcd.hrl",
+    ],
 )

 filegroup(
@ -161,7 +161,9 @@ filegroup(

 filegroup(
    name = "licenses",
-    srcs = ["LICENSE"],
+    srcs = [
+        "LICENSE",
+    ],
 )

 filegroup(
--- a/deps/amqp10_client/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/amqp10_client/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "amqp10_client"

@ -36,76 +44,85 @@ APP_EXTRA_KEYS = """%% Hex.pm package informations.
 	  ]}
 """

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "public_key",
-    "ssl",
-    "inets",
-    "crypto",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = APP_EXTRA_KEYS,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "crypto",
+        "inets",
+        "ssl",
+        "public_key",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites(
    extra_plugins = ["//deps/rabbitmq_amqp1_0:erlang_app"],
 )

+TEST_DEPS = [
+    "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
+]
+
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "msg_SUITE",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    deps = TEST_DEPS,
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "system_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_hdrs = [
-        "src/amqp10_client.hrl",
-    ],
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/activemq_ct_helpers.erl",
-        "test/mock_server.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/activemq_ct_helpers.beam",
+        "test/mock_server.beam",
    ],
    data = [
        "@activemq//:exec_dir",
    ],
-    erlc_opts = [
-        "-I",
-        "deps/amqp10_client",
-    ],
    test_env = {
        "ACTIVEMQ": "$TEST_SRCDIR/$TEST_WORKSPACE/external/activemq/bin/activemq",
    },
-    deps = DEPS,
+    deps = TEST_DEPS,
 )

 assert_suites()
@ -115,3 +132,12 @@ alias(
    actual = ":erlang_app",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_activemq_ct_helpers_beam",
+        ":test_mock_server_beam",
+    ],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
--- a/deps/amqp10_client/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/amqp10_client/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp10_client",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp10_client",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "msg_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/msg_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/msg_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["src/amqp10_client.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_activemq_ct_helpers_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/activemq_ct_helpers.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/activemq_ct_helpers.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_mock_server_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/mock_server.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/mock_server.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["src/amqp10_client.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/amqp10_client/test/mock_server.erl
+++ b/deps/amqp10_client/test/mock_server.erl
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
         recv_amqp_header_step/1
        ]).

-include_lib("src/amqp10_client.hrl").
+-include("amqp10_client.hrl").

 start(Port) ->
    {ok, LSock} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, [binary, {packet, 0}, {active, false}]),
--- a/deps/amqp10_client/test/system_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/amqp10_client/test/system_SUITE.erl
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@

 -include_lib("amqp10_common/include/amqp10_framing.hrl").

-include_lib("src/amqp10_client.hrl").
+-include("amqp10_client.hrl").

 -compile(export_all).

--- a/deps/amqp10_common/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/amqp10_common/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
-load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze")
+load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
@ -7,6 +8,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 py_binary(
    name = "codegen",
@ -62,19 +70,42 @@ APP_EXTRA_KEYS = """%% Hex.pm package informations.
    ]}
 """

+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = "Modules shared by rabbitmq-amqp1.0 and rabbitmq-amqp1.0-client",
    app_extra_keys = APP_EXTRA_KEYS,
    app_name = "amqp10_common",
-    extra_hdrs = ["include/amqp10_framing.hrl"],
-    extra_srcs = ["src/amqp10_framing0.erl"],
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+plt(
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+)

 dialyze(
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
@ -92,3 +123,8 @@ alias(
    actual = ":erlang_app",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
--- a/deps/amqp10_common/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/amqp10_common/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = [
+            "src/amqp10_framing0.erl",
+        ] + native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/amqp10_framing0.erl",  # keep
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp10_common",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [
+            "src/amqp10_framing0.erl",
+        ] + native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/amqp10_framing0.erl",  # keep
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp10_common",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = [
+            "src/amqp10_framing0.erl",
+        ] + native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ], exclude = [
+            "src/amqp10_framing0.erl",  # keep
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = [
+            "include/amqp10_framing.hrl",
+        ] + native.glob(
+            ["include/**/*.hrl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "include/amqp10_framing.hrl",  # keep
+            ],
+        ),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "binary_generator_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/binary_generator_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/binary_generator_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "binary_parser_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/binary_parser_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/binary_parser_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/amqp_client/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/amqp_client/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load("//:rabbitmq_home.bzl", "rabbitmq_home")
@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_ENV = """[
 	    {prefer_ipv6, false},
@ -37,17 +45,22 @@ APP_EXTRA_KEYS = """%% Hex.pm package informations.
 	  ]}
 """

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "xmerl",
-    "ssl",
-    "public_key",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app xmerl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = "RabbitMQ AMQP Client",
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = APP_EXTRA_KEYS,
@ -56,23 +69,37 @@ rabbitmq_app(
    app_registered = [
        "amqp_sup",
    ],
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "xmerl",
+        "public_key",
+        "ssl",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@credentials_obfuscation//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 rabbitmq_home(
@ -90,7 +117,7 @@ rabbitmq_run(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "system_SUITE",
    size = "large",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
@ -98,10 +125,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
@ -113,3 +138,8 @@ alias(
    actual = ":erlang_app",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
--- a/deps/amqp_client/Makefile
+++ b/deps/amqp_client/Makefile
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ endef
 PACKAGES_DIR ?= $(abspath PACKAGES)

 LOCAL_DEPS = xmerl
-DEPS = rabbit_common
+DEPS = rabbit_common credentials_obfuscation
 TEST_DEPS = rabbitmq_ct_helpers rabbit meck

 DEP_EARLY_PLUGINS = rabbit_common/mk/rabbitmq-early-test.mk
--- a/deps/amqp_client/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/amqp_client/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":behaviours", ":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "behaviours",
+        srcs = [
+            "src/amqp_gen_connection.erl",
+            "src/amqp_gen_consumer.erl",
+        ],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp_client",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/amqp_gen_connection.erl",
+                "src/amqp_gen_consumer.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp_client",
+        beam = [":behaviours"],
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_behaviours", ":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_behaviours",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [
+            "src/amqp_gen_connection.erl",
+            "src/amqp_gen_consumer.erl",
+        ],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp_client",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/amqp_gen_connection.erl",
+                "src/amqp_gen_consumer.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "amqp_client",
+        beam = [":test_behaviours"],
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/amqp_client.hrl", "include/amqp_client_internal.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/amqp_client.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbit/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbit/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load("//:rabbitmq_home.bzl", "rabbitmq_home")
@ -9,9 +10,15 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
    "without",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)
 load(":bats.bzl", "bats")

 exports_files(glob([
@ -142,27 +149,6 @@ _APP_ENV = """[
 	  ]
 """

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "@cuttlefish//:erlang_app",
-    "@ra//:erlang_app",
-    "@ranch//:erlang_app",
-    "@stdout_formatter//:erlang_app",
-    "@syslog//:erlang_app",
-]
-
-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch:erlang_app",
-    "@observer_cli//:erlang_app",
-    "@osiris//:erlang_app",
-    "@recon//:erlang_app",
-    "@redbug//:erlang_app",
-    "@seshat//:erlang_app",
-    "@sysmon_handler//:erlang_app",
-    "@systemd//:erlang_app",
-]
-
 APP_MODULE = "rabbit"

 APP_REGISTERED = [
@ -173,51 +159,96 @@ APP_REGISTERED = [
    "rabbit_router",
 ]

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "sasl",
-    "rabbitmq_prelaunch",
-    "os_mon",
-    "inets",
-    "compiler",
-    "public_key",
-    "crypto",
-    "ssl",
-    "syntax_tools",
-    "xmerl",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_apps_dirs apps
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app sasl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app os_mon
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app compiler
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app syntax_tools
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app xmerl
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep cuttlefish
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep syslog
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep observer_cli
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep redbug
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep sysmon_handler
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep systemd

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = "RabbitMQ",
    app_env = _APP_ENV,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = "rabbit",
    app_registered = APP_REGISTERED,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "compiler",
+        "inets",
+        "os_mon",
+        "public_key",
+        "sasl",
+        "ssl",
+        "syntax_tools",
+        "xmerl",
+        "crypto",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@cuttlefish//:erlang_app",
+        "@observer_cli//:erlang_app",
+        "@osiris//:erlang_app",
+        "@ra//:erlang_app",
+        "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+        "@recon//:erlang_app",
+        "@redbug//:erlang_app",
+        "@seshat//:erlang_app",
+        "@stdout_formatter//:erlang_app",
+        "@syslog//:erlang_app",
+        "@sysmon_handler//:erlang_app",
+        "@systemd//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
-
-plt_apps = [
-    "mnesia",
-    "runtime_tools",
-] + EXTRA_APPS
-
-plt_apps.remove("rabbitmq_prelaunch")
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = plt_apps,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    apps = [
+        "mnesia",  # keep
+    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    # A few `lg` functions are unknown
    dialyzer_opts = without("-Wunknown", RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS),
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 bats(
@ -246,42 +277,6 @@ rabbitmq_run(
    home = ":broker-for-tests-home",
 )

-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "quorum_queue_utils",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/quorum_queue_utils.erl",
-    ],
-)
-
-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_ha_test_consumer",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_ha_test_consumer.erl",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_ha_test_producer",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_ha_test_producer.erl",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "test_util",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/test_util.erl",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "amqqueue_backward_compatibility_SUITE",
    size = "small",
@ -295,17 +290,17 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "channel_interceptor_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/dummy_interceptor.erl",
-        "test/failing_dummy_interceptor.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/dummy_interceptor.beam",
+        "test/failing_dummy_interceptor.beam",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "channel_operation_timeout_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/channel_operation_timeout_test_queue.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/channel_operation_timeout_test_queue.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -356,7 +351,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "consumer_timeout_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
 )

@ -369,7 +364,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "dead_lettering_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    shard_count = 7,
@ -405,7 +400,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "dynamic_qq_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    deps = [
@ -490,7 +485,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "maintenance_mode_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
 )

@ -498,8 +493,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "many_node_ha_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_ha_test_consumer",
-        ":rabbit_ha_test_producer",
+        ":test_rabbit_ha_test_consumer_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_ha_test_producer_beam",
    ],
 )

@ -524,8 +519,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "mirrored_supervisor_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/mirrored_supervisor_SUITE_gs.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/mirrored_supervisor_SUITE_gs.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -619,7 +614,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "publisher_confirms_parallel_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
 )

@ -638,7 +633,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "queue_parallel_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    shard_count = 6,
@ -653,7 +648,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "quorum_queue_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    shard_count = 6,
@ -672,49 +667,38 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    size = "medium",
 )

+rabbitmq_suite(
+    name = "rabbit_cuttlefish_SUITE",
+)
+
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_fifo_int_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
        "@aten//:erlang_app",
        "@gen_batch_server//:erlang_app",
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
        "@ra//:erlang_app",
    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_fifo_prop_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":test_util",
-    ],
-    additional_hdrs = [
-        "src/rabbit_fifo.hrl",
-    ],
-    erlc_opts = [
-        "-I",
-        "deps/rabbit",  # allow rabbit_fifo.hrl to be included at src/rabbit_fifo.hrl
-    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@ra//:erlang_app",
+        ":test_test_util_beam",
    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
        "@proper//:erlang_app",
+        "@ra//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_fifo_dlx_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    additional_hdrs = [
-        "src/rabbit_fifo.hrl",
-        "src/rabbit_fifo_dlx.hrl",
-    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
    ],
@ -724,19 +708,13 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_fifo_dlx_integration_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":test_util",
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_test_util_beam",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
        ":quorum_queue_SUITE_beam_files",
    ],
-    additional_hdrs = [
-        "src/rabbit_fifo.hrl",
-        "src/rabbit_fifo_dlx.hrl",
-    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@ra//:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
        "@proper//:erlang_app",
+        "@ra//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

@ -744,18 +722,13 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_fifo_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":test_util",
+        ":test_test_util_beam",
        ":rabbit_fifo_v0_SUITE_beam_files",
    ],
-    additional_hdrs = [
-        "src/rabbit_fifo.hrl",
-    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@meck//:erlang_app",
-        "@ra//:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
+        "@ra//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

@ -763,21 +736,12 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_fifo_v0_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":test_util",
-    ],
-    additional_hdrs = [
-        "src/rabbit_fifo_v0.hrl",
-    ],
-    erlc_opts = [
-        "-I",
-        "deps/rabbit",  # allow rabbit_fifo.hrl to be included at src/rabbit_fifo.hrl
-    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@meck//:erlang_app",
-        "@ra//:erlang_app",
+        ":test_test_util_beam",
    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
+        "@ra//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

@ -811,7 +775,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_stream_queue_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    shard_count = 12,
@ -845,8 +809,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "simple_ha_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_ha_test_consumer",
-        ":rabbit_ha_test_producer",
+        ":test_rabbit_ha_test_consumer_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_ha_test_producer_beam",
    ],
    shard_count = 4,
 )
@ -855,7 +819,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "single_active_consumer_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
 )

@ -879,9 +843,9 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "unit_access_control_authn_authz_context_propagation_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_context_propagation_mock.erl",
-        "test/rabbit_foo_protocol_connection_info.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_context_propagation_mock.beam",
+        "test/rabbit_foo_protocol_connection_info.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -896,8 +860,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "unit_access_control_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_dummy_protocol_connection_info.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/rabbit_dummy_protocol_connection_info.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -922,7 +886,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_cluster_formation_locking_mocks_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
@ -930,7 +894,7 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_collections_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
@ -938,7 +902,7 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_config_value_encryption_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch:test_erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbit_common:test_erlang_app",
        "@credentials_obfuscation//:erlang_app",
@ -973,7 +937,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_gm_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
@ -1028,16 +992,16 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "unit_stats_and_metrics_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/dummy_event_receiver.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/dummy_event_receiver.beam",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_supervisor2_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/dummy_supervisor2.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/dummy_supervisor2.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -1054,8 +1018,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "vhost_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/test_rabbit_event_handler.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/test_rabbit_event_handler.beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
 )
@ -1076,25 +1040,17 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
    ],
 )

-rabbitmq_suite(
-    name = "rabbit_cuttlefish_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
-    deps = [
-        "@cuttlefish//:erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "direct_exchange_routing_v2_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_direct_reply_to_prop_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
    deps = [
        "@proper//:erlang_app",
    ],
@ -1102,14 +1058,14 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "unicode_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "exchanges_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":quorum_queue_utils",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
    ],
 )

@ -1120,37 +1076,37 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_queue_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_maintenance_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_topic_exchange_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_exchange_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_binding_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_msup_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_db_policy_SUITE",
-    size = "small",
+    size = "medium",
 )

 assert_suites()
@ -1223,3 +1179,31 @@ rm -dr web-manpages-tmp
 """,
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
+
+alias(
+    name = "rabbit",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_channel_operation_timeout_test_queue_beam",
+        ":test_dummy_event_receiver_beam",
+        ":test_dummy_interceptor_beam",
+        ":test_dummy_runtime_parameters_beam",
+        ":test_dummy_supervisor2_beam",
+        ":test_failing_dummy_interceptor_beam",
+        ":test_mirrored_supervisor_SUITE_gs_beam",
+        ":test_quorum_queue_utils_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_auth_backend_context_propagation_mock_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_dummy_protocol_connection_info_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_foo_protocol_connection_info_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_ha_test_consumer_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_ha_test_producer_beam",
+        ":test_test_util_beam",
+        ":test_test_rabbit_event_handler_beam",
+    ],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
--- a/deps/rabbit/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/app.bzl
--- a/deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
    "APP_VERSION",
    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
+    "assert_suites",
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_prelaunch"

@ -14,56 +23,83 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ prelaunch setup"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_prelaunch_app"

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "@cuttlefish//:erlang_app",
-    "@thoas//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep thoas

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
    app_version = APP_VERSION,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@cuttlefish//:erlang_app",
+        "@thoas//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
+    name = "xref",
    additional_libs = [
-        "@systemd//:erlang_app",
-        "@osiris//:erlang_app",
+        "@systemd//:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@osiris//:erlang_app",  # keep
    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
+    name = "deps_plt",
    apps = [
-        "runtime_tools",
-        "eunit",
-    ],
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS + [
-        "@systemd//:erlang_app",
-        "@osiris//:erlang_app",
+        "runtime_tools",  # keep
+        "eunit",  # keep
    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = [
+        "@osiris//:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@systemd//:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

-suites = [
-    rabbitmq_suite(
-        name = "rabbit_logger_std_h_SUITE",
-    ),
-    rabbitmq_suite(
-        name = "rabbit_prelaunch_file_SUITE",
-        size = "small",
-    ),
-]
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
+
+rabbitmq_suite(
+    name = "rabbit_logger_std_h_SUITE",
+)
+
+rabbitmq_suite(
+    name = "rabbit_prelaunch_file_SUITE",
+    size = "small",
+)
+
+assert_suites()
+
+alias(
+    name = "rabbitmq_prelaunch",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
--- a/deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_prelaunch",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_prelaunch",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_logger_std_h_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_logger_std_h_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_logger_std_h_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_prelaunch_file_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_prelaunch_file_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_prelaunch_file_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/dummy_runtime_parameters.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/dummy_runtime_parameters.erl
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 -behaviour(rabbit_runtime_parameter).
 -behaviour(rabbit_policy_validator).

-include("rabbit.hrl").
+-include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit.hrl").

 -export([validate/5, notify/5, notify_clear/4]).
 -export([register/0, unregister/0]).
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/feature_flags_SUITE_data/my_plugin/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/feature_flags_SUITE_data/my_plugin/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,15 +1,115 @@
-load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_app.bzl", "erlang_app")
-load("//:rabbitmq.bzl", "BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY")
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load(
+    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
+    "BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY",
+    "rabbitmq_app",
+)

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+# gazelle:erlang_generate_beam_files_macro false
+# gazelle:erlang_always_generate_test_beam_files
+# gazelle:erlang_skip_rules assert_suites2,xref,plt,dialyze

-erlang_app(
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit_common
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit
+
+erlang_bytecode(
+    name = "other_beam",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/my_plugin.erl",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+    app_name = "my_plugin",
+    dest = "ebin",
+    erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+)
+
+erlang_bytecode(
+    name = "test_other_beam",
+    testonly = True,
+    srcs = [
+        "src/my_plugin.erl",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+    app_name = "my_plugin",
+    dest = "test",
+    erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "beam_files",
+    srcs = [":other_beam"],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "test_beam_files",
+    testonly = True,
+    srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "srcs",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/my_plugin.erl",
+    ],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "private_hdrs",
+    srcs = glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "public_hdrs",
+    srcs = glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "priv",
+    srcs = glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+)
+
+filegroup(name = "licenses")
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+    srcs = [
+        ":private_hdrs",
+        ":public_hdrs",
+    ],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "all_srcs",
+    srcs = [
+        ":public_and_private_hdrs",
+        ":srcs",
+    ],
+)
+
+rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = "Plugin to test feature flags",
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = "my_plugin",
    app_version = "1.0.0",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
+)
+
+alias(
+    name = "my_plugin",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+filegroup(
+    name = "license_files",
+    srcs = glob(["LICENSE*"]),
 )
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_SUITE.erl
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
 -include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit.hrl").
 -include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit_framing.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_fifo.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_fifo.hrl").

 %%%===================================================================
 %%% Common Test callbacks
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_dlx_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_dlx_SUITE.erl
@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 -compile(export_all).

 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_fifo.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_fifo_dlx.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_fifo.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_fifo_dlx.hrl").
 -include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit.hrl").

 %%%===================================================================
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_prop_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_prop_SUITE.erl
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 -include_lib("proper/include/proper.hrl").
 -include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_fifo.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_fifo_dlx.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_fifo.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_fifo_dlx.hrl").
 -include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit.hrl").

 -define(record_info(T,R),lists:zip(record_info(fields,T),tl(tuple_to_list(R)))).
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_v0_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_fifo_v0_SUITE.erl
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 -include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
 -include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit.hrl").
-include("src/rabbit_fifo_v0.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_fifo_v0.hrl").

 %%%===================================================================
 %%% Common Test callbacks
--- a/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_stream_coordinator_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_stream_coordinator_SUITE.erl
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@

 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
 -include_lib("rabbit_common/include/rabbit.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_stream_coordinator.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_stream_coordinator.hrl").

 -define(STATE, rabbit_stream_coordinator).

--- a/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_stream_sac_coordinator_SUITE.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbit/test/rabbit_stream_sac_coordinator_SUITE.erl
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 -compile(export_all).

 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit/src/rabbit_stream_sac_coordinator.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_stream_sac_coordinator.hrl").

 %%%===================================================================
 %%% Common Test callbacks
--- a/deps/rabbit_common/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbit_common/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -7,6 +8,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 py_binary(
    name = "codegen",
@ -52,15 +60,6 @@ genrule(
    tools = [":codegen"],
 )

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "@thoas//:erlang_app",
-    "@recon//:erlang_app",
-    "@credentials_obfuscation//:erlang_app",
-    "@ranch//:erlang_app",
-]
-
-APP_NAME = "rabbit_common"
-
 APP_EXTRA_KEYS = """
 %% Hex.pm package informations.
 	{licenses, ["MPL-2.0"]},
@ -82,47 +81,77 @@ APP_EXTRA_KEYS = """
 	  ]}
 """

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "compiler",
-    "crypto",
-    "public_key",
-    "sasl",
-    "ssl",
-    "syntax_tools",
-    "tools",
-    "xmerl",
-    "runtime_tools",
-    "os_mon",
-]
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app compiler
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app sasl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app syntax_tools
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app tools
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app xmerl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app runtime_tools
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app os_mon
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude ranch
+
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
    app_extra_keys = APP_EXTRA_KEYS,
-    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    extra_hdrs = [
-        "include/rabbit_framing.hrl",
+    app_name = "rabbit_common",
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "compiler",
+        "crypto",
+        "public_key",
+        "sasl",
+        "ssl",
+        "syntax_tools",
+        "tools",
+        "xmerl",
+        "os_mon",
+        "runtime_tools",
    ],
-    extra_srcs = [
-        "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",
-        "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "@credentials_obfuscation//:erlang_app",
+        "@ranch//:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@recon//:erlang_app",
+        "@thoas//:erlang_app",
    ],
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS + ["mnesia"],
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    apps = [
+        "mnesia",  # keep
+    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
@ -136,8 +165,8 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "supervisor2_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/test_event_handler.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/test_event_handler.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -154,8 +183,8 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/gen_server2_test_server.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/gen_server2_test_server.beam",
    ],
    deps = [
        "@credentials_obfuscation//:erlang_app",
@ -175,3 +204,12 @@ alias(
    actual = ":erlang_app",
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_gen_server2_test_server_beam",
+        ":test_test_event_handler_beam",
+    ],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
--- a/deps/rabbit_common/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbit_common/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":behaviours", ":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "behaviours",
+        srcs = [
+            "src/gen_server2.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_authn_backend.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_authz_backend.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_password_hashing.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_registry_class.erl",
+        ],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbit_common",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = [
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",
+        ] + native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/gen_server2.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_authn_backend.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_authz_backend.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",  # keep
+                "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",  # keep
+                "src/rabbit_password_hashing.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_registry_class.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbit_common",
+        beam = [":behaviours"],
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_behaviours", ":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_behaviours",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [
+            "src/gen_server2.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_authn_backend.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_authz_backend.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_password_hashing.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_registry_class.erl",
+        ],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbit_common",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",
+        ] + native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/gen_server2.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_authn_backend.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_authz_backend.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",  # keep
+                "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",  # keep
+                "src/rabbit_password_hashing.erl",
+                "src/rabbit_registry_class.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbit_common",
+        beam = [":test_behaviours"],
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = [
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",
+        ] + native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ], exclude = [
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_8.erl",  # keep
+            "src/rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1.erl",  # keep
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = [
+            "include/rabbit_framing.hrl",
+        ] + native.glob(
+            ["include/**/*.hrl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "include/rabbit_framing.hrl",  # keep
+            ],
+        ),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_env_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_env_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_env_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "supervisor2_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/supervisor2_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/supervisor2_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit.hrl", "include/resource.hrl"],
+        beam = ["ebin/supervisor2.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_gen_server2_test_server_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/gen_server2_test_server.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/gen_server2_test_server.beam"],
+        beam = ["ebin/gen_server2.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_test_event_handler_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/test_event_handler.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/test_event_handler.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit.hrl", "include/resource.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit.hrl", "include/rabbit_memory.hrl", "include/resource.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_priority_queue_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_priority_queue_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_priority_queue_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "worker_pool_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/worker_pool_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/worker_pool_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_password_hashing_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_password_hashing_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_password_hashing_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_amqp1_0/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_amqp1_0/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,7 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "without",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_ENV = """[
@ -22,49 +29,64 @@ APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_amqp1_0"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "AMQP 1.0 support for RabbitMQ"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
+    name = "deps_plt",
    apps = [
-        "ssl",
+        "ssl",  # keep
    ],
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    size = "medium",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_amqp1_0/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_amqp1_0/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_amqp1_0",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_amqp1_0",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "amqp10_client_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/amqp10_client_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/amqp10_client_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/command_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_amqp1_0.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app", "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "proxy_protocol_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/proxy_protocol_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/proxy_protocol_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_amqp1_0.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_ENV = """[
 	    {cache_ttl,      15000},
@ -25,36 +33,56 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Authentication Backend cache"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_auth_backend_cache_app"

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -69,7 +97,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_auth_cache_SUITE",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":behaviours", ":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "behaviours",
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_auth_cache.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_auth_cache.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache",
+        beam = [":behaviours"],
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_behaviours", ":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_behaviours",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_auth_cache.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_auth_cache.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache",
+        beam = [":test_behaviours"],
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_auth_backend_cache_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_auth_backend_cache_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_auth_backend_cache_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_auth_cache_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_auth_cache_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_auth_cache_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_http/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_http/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_ENV = """[
 	    {http_method,   get},
@ -25,43 +33,61 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ HTTP Authentication Backend"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_auth_backend_http_app"

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "inets",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["inets"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [":test_auth_http_mock_beam"],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -69,14 +95,12 @@ broker_for_integration_suites()
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "auth_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/auth_http_mock.erl",
-    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/auth_http_mock.beam",
    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_http/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_http/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_http",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_http",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "auth_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/auth_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/auth_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_auth_http_mock_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/auth_http_mock.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/auth_http_mock.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_ENV = """[
 	    {servers,               undefined},
@ -41,43 +49,62 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ LDAP Authentication Backend"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_auth_backend_ldap_app"

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "eldap",
-    "public_key",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app eldap
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "eldap",
+        "public_key",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [":test_rabbit_ldap_seed_beam"],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -89,8 +116,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "system_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_ldap_seed.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/rabbit_ldap_seed.beam",
    ],
    data = [
        "example/global.ldif",
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbit_ldap_seed_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_ldap_seed.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_ldap_seed.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -8,61 +9,83 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
-    "without",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

-APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2"
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-APP_DESCRIPTION = "OAuth 2 and JWT-based AuthN and AuthZ backend"
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "inets",
-    "public_key",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "@jose//:erlang_app",
-]
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "@base64url//:erlang_app",
-    "@cowlib//:erlang_app",
-]
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbit_common

 rabbitmq_app(
-    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
-    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
-)
-
-xref(
-    additional_libs = [
-        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
+    app_description = "OAuth 2 and JWT-based AuthN and AuthZ backend",
+    app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2",
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "inets",
+        "public_key",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "@base64url//:erlang_app",
+        "@cowlib//:erlang_app",
+        "@jose//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_jwks_http_app_beam",
+        ":test_jwks_http_handler_beam",
+        ":test_jwks_http_sup_beam",
+        ":test_rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util_beam",
+    ],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites(
@ -71,13 +94,6 @@ broker_for_integration_suites(
    ],
 )

-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util.erl",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "add_uaa_key_command_SUITE",
    size = "small",
@ -90,14 +106,12 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "jwks_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util.beam",
+        "test/jwks_http_app.beam",
+        "test/jwks_http_handler.beam",
+        "test/jwks_http_sup.beam",
    ],
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/jwks_http_app.erl",
-        "test/jwks_http_handler.erl",
-        "test/jwks_http_sup.erl",
-    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
@ -114,7 +128,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "system_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util.beam",
    ],
    runtime_deps = [
        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
@ -125,7 +139,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "unit_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util.beam",
    ],
 )

--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+            "@jose//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+            "@jose//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "add_uaa_key_command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/add_uaa_key_command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/add_uaa_key_command_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "jwks_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/jwks_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/jwks_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "scope_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/scope_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/scope_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_jwks_http_app_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/jwks_http_app.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/jwks_http_app.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_jwks_http_handler_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/jwks_http_handler.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/jwks_http_handler.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["@cowboy//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_jwks_http_sup_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/jwks_http_sup.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/jwks_http_sup.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_auth_backend_oauth2_test_util.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "wildcard_match_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/wildcard_match_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/wildcard_match_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl/BUILD.bazel
@ -4,8 +4,15 @@ load(
    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
    "BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY",
    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
+    "assert_suites",
    "rabbitmq_app",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl"

@ -17,40 +24,56 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	    {name_from, distinguished_name}
 	  ]"""

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files()

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "public_key",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["public_key"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+assert_suites()
+
+alias(
+    name = "rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    pass
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
-load("@rules_erlang//:eunit.bzl", "eunit")
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
-load("//:rabbitmq.bzl",
-     "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
-     "RABBITMQ_TEST_ERLC_OPTS",
-     "rabbitmq_app",
+load(
+    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
+    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
+    "assert_suites",
+    "rabbitmq_app",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_aws"
@ -17,55 +25,95 @@ APP_REGISTERED = [
    "rabbitmq_aws",
 ]

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "crypto",
-    "inets",
-    "public_key",
-    "ssl",
-    "xmerl",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app xmerl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbit_common

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
    app_registered = APP_REGISTERED,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "crypto",
+        "inets",
+        "ssl",
+        "xmerl",
+        "public_key",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
 )

 xref(
+    name = "xref",
    additional_libs = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",  # keep
    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 eunit(
-    erlc_opts = RABBITMQ_TEST_ERLC_OPTS + [
-        "-I",
-        "deps/rabbitmq_aws",
-        "+nowarn_export_all",
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_all_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_app_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_config_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_json_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_sign_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_sup_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_urilib_tests_beam",
+        ":test_rabbitmq_aws_xml_tests_beam",
    ],
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-        "@meck//:erlang_app",
-        "@thoas//:erlang_app",
+    data = [
+        "test/test_aws_config.ini",
+        "test/test_aws_credentials.ini",
+    ],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@thoas//:erlang_app",  # keep
    ],
 )
+
+assert_suites()
+
+alias(
+    name = "rabbitmq_aws",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_aws",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_aws",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_all_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_all_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_all_tests.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_app_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_app_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_app_tests.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_config_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_config_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_config_tests.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_json_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_json_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_json_tests.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_sign_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_sign_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_sign_tests.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_sup_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_sup_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_sup_tests.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_tests.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_urilib_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_urilib_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_urilib_tests.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbitmq_aws_xml_tests_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_xml_tests.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_aws_xml_tests.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_all_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_all_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_app_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_app_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_config_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_config_tests.erl
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ setup_test_config_env_var() ->

 setup_test_file_with_env_var(EnvVar, Filename) ->
  os:putenv(EnvVar,
-            filename:join([filename:absname("."), "test", "src",
+            filename:join([filename:absname("."), "test",
                           Filename])).

 setup_test_credentials_env_var() ->
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_json_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_json_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_sign_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_sign_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_sup_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_sup_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_tests.erl
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").

-include("include/rabbitmq_aws.hrl").
+-include("rabbitmq_aws.hrl").

 init_test_() ->
  {foreach,
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_urilib_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_urilib_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_xml_tests.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/rabbitmq_aws_xml_tests.erl
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/test_aws_config.ini
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/test_aws_config.ini
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/test_aws_credentials.ini
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_aws/test/src/test_aws_credentials.ini
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_cli/rabbitmqctl.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_cli/rabbitmqctl.bzl
@ -242,6 +242,9 @@ def _elixir_app_to_erlang_app(ctx):
    ebin = ctx.actions.declare_directory(path_join(ctx.label.name, "ebin"))

    if ctx.attr.mode == "elixir":
+        if len(ctx.attr.deps) > 0:
+            fail("deps cannot be specified in the 'elixir' mode")
+
        ctx.actions.run_shell(
            inputs = ctx.files.elixir_as_app + ctx.files.elixir_app,
            outputs = [ebin],
@ -268,6 +271,8 @@ done
                include = lib_info.include,
                beam = [ebin],
                priv = lib_info.priv,
+                license_files = lib_info.license_files,
+                srcs = lib_info.srcs,
                deps = lib_info.deps,
            ),
        ]
@ -297,12 +302,14 @@ done

        lib_info = ctx.attr.elixir_app[ElixirAppInfo]

+        deps = lib_info.deps + ctx.attr.deps
+
        runfiles = ctx.runfiles([ebin]).merge_all([
            erlang_runfiles,
            elixir_runfiles,
        ] + [
            dep[DefaultInfo].default_runfiles
-            for dep in lib_info.deps
+            for dep in deps
        ])

        return [
@ -318,7 +325,7 @@ done
                priv = lib_info.priv,
                license_files = lib_info.license_files,
                srcs = lib_info.srcs,
-                deps = lib_info.deps,
+                deps = deps,
            ),
        ]

@ -339,6 +346,9 @@ elixir_app_to_erlang_app = rule(
                "app",
            ],
        ),
+        "deps": attr.label_list(
+            providers = [ErlangAppInfo],
+        ),
    },
    toolchains = [
        "//bazel/elixir:toolchain_type",
@ -387,4 +397,5 @@ def rabbitmqctl(
        elixir_app = ":" + name,
        mode = "app",
        visibility = visibility,
+        deps = [":elixir"],
    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,49 +10,72 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "Consistent Hash Exchange Type"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = ["mnesia"],
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    apps = [
+        "mnesia",  # keep
+    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_exchange_type_consistent_hash_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_exchange_type_consistent_hash_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_exchange_type_consistent_hash_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,12 +1,73 @@
-load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_app.bzl", "erlang_app")
+load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
+load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
+load(
+    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
+    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
+    "assert_suites",
+    "rabbitmq_app",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

-erlang_app(
+# gazelle:erlang_app_testonly
+
+# gazelle:erlang_always_generate_test_beam_files
+
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
    testonly = True,
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_name = "rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers",
-    app_version = "main",
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
    deps = [
        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
+
+alias(
+    name = "rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+plt(
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    apps = [
+        "common_test",  # keep
+    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
+    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+)
+
+dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
+    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+assert_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_ct_client_helpers",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    pass
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,16 +1,114 @@
-load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_app.bzl", "erlang_app")
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
+load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
+load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
+load(
+    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
+    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
+    "assert_suites",
+    "broker_for_integration_suites",
+    "rabbitmq_app",
+    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

-erlang_app(
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_testonly
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep meck
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbit
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbitmq_prelaunch
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbitmq_management_agent
+
+rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
    testonly = True,
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_name = "rabbitmq_ct_helpers",
-    app_version = "main",
-    extra_priv = [
-        "tools/tls-certs/Makefile",
-        "tools/tls-certs/openssl.cnf.in",
-    ],
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-        "@proper//:erlang_app",
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
+        "@proper//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
+
+alias(
+    name = "rabbitmq_ct_helpers",
+    actual = ":erlang_app",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@proper//:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+plt(
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    apps = [
+        "common_test",  # keep
+        "eunit",  # keep
+        "inets",  # keep
+    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
+    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir",  # keep
+    ],
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbit/apps/rabbitmq_prelaunch:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "@proper//:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+)
+
+dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
+    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+    warnings_as_errors = False,
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
+
+broker_for_integration_suites()
+
+rabbitmq_integration_suite(
+    name = "terraform_SUITE",
+    # requires SSH_KEY to create vms, skip running as part of CI
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+assert_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_ct_helpers",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "@proper//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_ct_helpers",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "@proper//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["tools/terraform/**/*"],
+        ) + [
+            "tools/tls-certs/Makefile",
+            "tools/tls-certs/openssl.cnf.in",
+        ],  # keep
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "terraform_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/terraform_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/terraform_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers/src/rabbit_ct_helpers.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers/src/rabbit_ct_helpers.erl
@ -897,9 +897,8 @@ exec([Cmd | Args], Options) when is_list(Cmd) orelse is_binary(Cmd) ->
               | proplists:delete(env, PortOptions1)],
              Log ++ "~n~nEnvironment variables:~n" ++
              string:join(
-                [string:replace(
-                   rabbit_misc:format("  ~ts=~ts", [K, V]),
-                   "~", "~~", all) || {K, V} <- Env1],
+                [rabbit_misc:format("  ~ts=~ts", [K, string:replace(V, "~", "~~", all)])
+                 || {K, V} <- Env1],
                "~n")
            }
    end,
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_event_exchange/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_event_exchange/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,35 +11,64 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_event_exchange"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "Event Exchange Type"

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -53,7 +83,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_SUITE",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_event_exchange/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_event_exchange/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_event_exchange",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_event_exchange",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_federation/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_federation/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,7 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_federation"
@ -23,66 +30,70 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	    {internal_exchange_check_interval, 90000}
 	  ]"""

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
-)
-
-xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
-)
-
-plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
-    ignore_warnings = True,
-)
-
-dialyze(
-    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
-)
-
-broker_for_integration_suites()
-
-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_federation_test_util",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_federation_test_util.erl",
-    ],
-    hdrs = glob([
-        "include/**/*.hrl",
-        "src/**/*.hrl",
-    ]),
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
    deps = [
-        ":test_erlang_app",
        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+plt(
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
+    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
+)
+
+dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
+    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [":test_rabbit_federation_test_util_beam"],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
+)
+
+broker_for_integration_suites()
+
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "exchange_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_federation_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_federation_test_util.beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    shard_count = 2,
@ -91,14 +102,14 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "federation_status_command_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_federation_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_federation_test_util.beam",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "queue_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_federation_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_federation_test_util.beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
    shard_count = 6,
@ -107,7 +118,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_federation_status_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_federation_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_federation_test_util.beam",
        ":exchange_SUITE_beam_files",
        ":queue_SUITE_beam_files",
    ],
@ -116,7 +127,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "restart_federation_link_command_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_federation_test_util",
+        "test/rabbit_federation_test_util.beam",
    ],
 )

--- a/deps/rabbitmq_federation/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_federation/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_federation",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_federation",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "exchange_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/exchange_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/exchange_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_federation.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "federation_status_command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/federation_status_command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/federation_status_command_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "queue_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/queue_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/queue_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_federation_status_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_federation_status_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_federation_status_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_federation.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "restart_federation_link_command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/restart_federation_link_command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/restart_federation_link_command_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbit_federation_test_util_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_federation_test_util.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_federation_test_util.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_federation.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_federation.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_inbroker_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_inbroker_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_inbroker_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_federation.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_federation_management/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_federation_management/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_federation_management"

@ -16,43 +24,63 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Federation Management"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_federation_app"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_federation:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep amqp_client
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit_common
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbitmq_federation
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbitmq_management_agent

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_federation:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_federation_management/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_federation_management/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_federation_management",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_federation_management",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "federation_mgmt_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/federation_mgmt_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/federation_mgmt_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange"

@ -16,45 +24,55 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ JMS topic selector exchange plugin"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_federation_app"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "mnesia",
-]
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app mnesia

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["mnesia"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rjms_topic_selector_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rjms_topic_selector_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rjms_topic_selector_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_jms_topic_exchange.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rjms_topic_selector_unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rjms_topic_selector_unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rjms_topic_selector_unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_jms_topic_exchange.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "sjx_evaluation_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/sjx_evaluation_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/sjx_evaluation_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_management/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_management/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,7 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_management"
@ -19,13 +26,6 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Management Console"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_mgmt_app"

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "mnesia",
-    "ssl",
-    "crypto",
-    "public_key",
-]
-
 APP_ENV = """[
 	    {http_log_dir,      none},
 	    {load_definitions,  none},
@ -38,19 +38,6 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	    {content_security_policy, "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'self'"}
 	  ]"""

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
-]
-
-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_web_dispatch:erlang_app",
-    "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
-    "@cowlib//:erlang_app",
-]
-
 genrule(
    name = "rabbitmqadmin",
    srcs = ["bin/rabbitmqadmin"],
@ -61,52 +48,83 @@ sed 's/%%VSN%%/{}/' $< > $@
 """.format(APP_VERSION),
 )

+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app mnesia
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude ranch
+
 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    extra_priv = [":rabbitmqadmin"],
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "crypto",
+        "mnesia",
+        "public_key",
+        "ssl",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_web_dispatch:erlang_app",
+        "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
+        "@cowlib//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [":test_rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util_beam"],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()

-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util.erl",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "cache_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
        "@proper//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
@ -146,7 +164,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_mgmt_http_SUITE",
    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util",
+        "test/rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util.beam",
    ],
    shard_count = 2,
 )
@ -158,7 +176,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "rabbit_mgmt_rabbitmqadmin_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util",
+        "test/rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util.beam",
    ],
    data = [
        ":bin/rabbitmqadmin",
@ -168,10 +186,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_mgmt_stats_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
        "@proper//:erlang_app",
    ],
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_management/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_management/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":behaviours", ":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "behaviours",
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_mgmt_extension.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_management",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_mgmt_extension.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_management",
+        beam = [":behaviours"],
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_behaviours", ":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_behaviours",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_mgmt_extension.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_management",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_mgmt_extension.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_management",
+        beam = [":test_behaviours"],
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = [
+            "priv/www/cli/rabbitmqadmin",
+        ] + native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "cache_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/cache_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/cache_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "clustering_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/clustering_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/clustering_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "clustering_prop_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/clustering_prop_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/clustering_prop_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app", "@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "listener_config_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/listener_config_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/listener_config_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_http_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_http_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_http_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_http_health_checks_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_http_health_checks_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_http_health_checks_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_mgmt.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_only_http_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_only_http_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_only_http_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_rabbitmqadmin_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_rabbitmqadmin_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_rabbitmqadmin_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_stats_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_stats_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_stats_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app", "@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_test_db_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_test_db_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_test_db_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_mgmt.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_test_unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_test_unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_test_unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "stats_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/stats_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/stats_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app", "@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_runtime_parameters_util.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_management_agent/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_management_agent/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_ENV = """[
 	    {rates_mode,        basic},
@ -26,55 +34,75 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Management Agent"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_mgmt_agent_app"

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "xmerl",
-    "mnesia",
-    "ranch",
-    "ssl",
-    "crypto",
-    "public_key",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app xmerl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app mnesia
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app public_key
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep ranch

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = [
+        "crypto",
+        "mnesia",
+        "public_key",
+        "ssl",
+        "xmerl",
+    ],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

-plt_apps = list(EXTRA_APPS)
-
-plt_apps.remove("ranch")
-
 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = plt_apps,
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -100,10 +128,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_mgmt_slide_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app",
        "@proper//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_management_agent/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_management_agent/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_management_agent",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_management_agent",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "exometer_slide_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/exometer_slide_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/exometer_slide_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "metrics_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/metrics_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/metrics_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_gc_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_gc_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_gc_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_mgmt_metrics.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_mgmt_slide_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_slide_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_mgmt_slide_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["@proper//:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_mqtt/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_mqtt/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
-    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
    "BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY",
+    "ENABLE_FEATURE_MAYBE_EXPR",
+    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
    "assert_suites",
    "broker_for_integration_suites",
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_mqtt"
@ -45,47 +53,73 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	    {mailbox_soft_limit, 200}
 	  ]"""

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "@ra//:erlang_app",
-    "@ranch//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-EXTRA_APPS = [ "ssl" ]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep amqp_client

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["ssl"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@ra//:erlang_app",
+        "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock_beam",
+        ":test_event_recorder_beam",
+        ":test_util_beam",
+    ],
+    erl_extra_args = [ENABLE_FEATURE_MAYBE_EXPR],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites(
@ -95,82 +129,61 @@ broker_for_integration_suites(
    ],
 )

-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock.erl",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "util",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/util.erl",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
-    hdrs = [
-        "include/rabbit_mqtt.hrl"
-    ],
-)
-
-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "event_recorder",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/event_recorder.erl",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "auth_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock",
-        ":util",
+        "test/rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock.beam",
+        "test/util.beam",
    ],
    runtime_deps = [
        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "cluster_SUITE",
    size = "large",
+    additional_beam = [
+        ":test_util_beam",
+    ],
+    flaky = True,
    runtime_deps = [
        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
    ],
-    additional_beam = [
-        ":util",
-    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "command_SUITE",
+    additional_beam = [
+        ":test_util_beam",
+    ],
    runtime_deps = [
        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
    ],
-    additional_beam = [
-        ":util",
-    ],
 )

-rabbitmq_integration_suite(
-    name = "config_schema_SUITE",
-)
-
-
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "config_SUITE",
 )

+rabbitmq_integration_suite(
+    name = "config_schema_SUITE",
+)
+
+rabbitmq_integration_suite(
+    name = "ff_SUITE",
+    additional_beam = [
+        ":test_util_beam",
+    ],
+    runtime_deps = [
+        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
+    ],
+)
+
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "java_SUITE",
+    flaky = True,
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
@ -193,22 +206,38 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "reader_SUITE",
+    additional_beam = [
+        ":test_util_beam",
+        ":test_event_recorder_beam",
+    ],
    runtime_deps = [
        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
    ],
-    additional_beam = [
-        ":event_recorder",
-        ":util",
-    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "retainer_SUITE",
+    additional_beam = [
+        ":test_util_beam",
+    ],
    runtime_deps = [
        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
    ],
+)
+
+rabbitmq_integration_suite(
+    name = "shared_SUITE",
+    size = "large",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":util",
+        ":test_util_beam",
+        ":test_event_recorder_beam",
+    ],
+    shard_count = 6,
+    runtime_deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
+        "@gun//:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

@ -220,31 +249,6 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
    ],
 )

-rabbitmq_integration_suite(
-    name = "ff_SUITE",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
-    ],
-    additional_beam = [
-        ":util",
-    ],
-)
-
-rabbitmq_integration_suite(
-   name = "shared_SUITE",
-   shard_count = 6,
-   size = "large",
-   runtime_deps = [
-       "@emqtt//:erlang_app",
-       "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
-       "@gun//:erlang_app",
-   ],
-   additional_beam = [
-       ":event_recorder",
-       ":util",
-   ],
-)
-
 assert_suites()

 alias(
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_mqtt/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_mqtt/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":behaviours", ":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "behaviours",
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_mqtt_retained_msg_store.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_mqtt",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_mqtt_retained_msg_store.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_mqtt",
+        beam = [":behaviours"],
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app", "@ra//:erlang_app", "@ranch//:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_behaviours", ":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_behaviours",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_mqtt_retained_msg_store.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_mqtt",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_mqtt_retained_msg_store.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_mqtt",
+        beam = [":test_behaviours"],
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+            "@ra//:erlang_app",
+            "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "auth_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/auth_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/auth_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "cluster_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/cluster_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/cluster_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/command_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_mqtt.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "java_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/java_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/java_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "mqtt_machine_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/mqtt_machine_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/mqtt_machine_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/mqtt_machine.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "processor_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/processor_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/processor_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "proxy_protocol_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/proxy_protocol_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/proxy_protocol_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "reader_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/reader_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/reader_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "retainer_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/retainer_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/retainer_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_auth_backend_mqtt_mock.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "util_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/util_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/util_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "ff_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/ff_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/ff_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "shared_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/shared_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/shared_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_event_recorder_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/event_recorder.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/event_recorder.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_util_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/util.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/util.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_mqtt.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,46 +10,69 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "AWS-based RabbitMQ peer discovery backend"

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "inets",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_aws:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["inets"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_aws:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [":test_aws_ecs_util_beam"],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -66,8 +90,8 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "integration_SUITE",
    size = "large",
-    additional_srcs = [
-        "test/aws_ecs_util.erl",
+    additional_beam = [
+        "test/aws_ecs_util.beam",
    ],
    tags = [
        "aws",
@ -81,7 +105,7 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "unit_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "integration_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/integration_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/integration_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_aws_ecs_util_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/aws_ecs_util.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/aws_ecs_util.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
    "//:rabbitmq.bzl",
    "RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS",
-    "RABBITMQ_ERLC_OPTS",
-    "RABBITMQ_TEST_ERLC_OPTS",
    "assert_suites",
    "broker_for_integration_suites",
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common"

@ -17,40 +23,55 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "Modules shared by various peer discovery backends"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbit_peer_discovery_common_app"

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "inets",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app inets

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["inets"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul"

@ -16,35 +24,53 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "Consult-based RabbitMQ peer discovery backend"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul_app"

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -56,7 +82,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_suite",
    "without",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd"

@ -17,44 +25,70 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "etcd-based RabbitMQ peer discovery backend"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd_app"

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "@eetcd//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep gun
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude credentials_obfuscation

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        "@eetcd//:erlang_app",
+        "@gun//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS + without(
-        # eetcd depends on gun, which still uses erlang:get_stacktrace/0
-        # and fails this rule if included
-        "@eetcd//:erlang_app",
-        RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    ),
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    # rather that setting for_target, which will include @gun
+    # (via @eetcd) and fail, we produce the equivalent plt
+    # without it
+    for_target = None,  # keep
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",  # keep
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = without(
-        "-Wunknown", # also because of `eetcd'
-        RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS
+        "-Wunknown",  # also because of `eetcd'
+        RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
    ),
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_peer_discovery_etcd.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "unit_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/unit_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/unit_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_peer_discovery_etcd.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s"

@ -16,35 +24,53 @@ APP_DESCRIPTION = "Kubernetes-based RabbitMQ peer discovery backend"

 APP_MODULE = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s_app"

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
@ -56,7 +82,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
+    deps = [
        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_prometheus/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_prometheus/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -8,6 +9,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_prometheus"

@ -17,43 +25,60 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	{return_per_object_metrics, false}
 ]"""

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "@prometheus//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_web_dispatch:erlang_app",
-    "@accept//:erlang_app",
-    "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbitmq_management_agent
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude amqp_client
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbit_common

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
+    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_web_dispatch:erlang_app",
+        "@accept//:erlang_app",
+        "@cowboy//:erlang_app",
+        "@prometheus//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = BUILD_DEPS + DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_prometheus/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_prometheus/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_prometheus",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "@prometheus//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_prometheus",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "@prometheus//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_prometheus_http_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_prometheus_http_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_prometheus_http_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_random_exchange/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_random_exchange/BUILD.bazel
@ -6,43 +6,60 @@ load(
    "assert_suites",
    "rabbitmq_app",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)
+
+# gazelle:erlang_always_generate_test_beam_files

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_random_exchange"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Random Exchange"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    deps = BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 alias(
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_random_exchange/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_random_exchange/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_random_exchange",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_random_exchange",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    pass
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,45 +10,67 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Recent History Exchange"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    apps = [ "mnesia" ],
-    deps = DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    apps = [
+        "mnesia",  # keep
+    ],
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_recent_history.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_sharding/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_sharding/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,35 +10,64 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_sharding"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "RabbitMQ Sharding Plugin"

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")
+
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_sharding/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_sharding/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_sharding",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_sharding",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_hash_exchange_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_hash_exchange_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_hash_exchange_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_sharding_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_sharding_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_sharding_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_shovel/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_shovel/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load("//:rabbitmq_home.bzl", "rabbitmq_home")
@ -10,7 +11,13 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_shovel"
@ -29,52 +36,65 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	      ]}
 	  ]"""

-EXTRA_APPS = [
-    "crypto",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp10_client:erlang_app",
-]
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app crypto

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    extra_apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["crypto"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp10_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    apps = EXTRA_APPS,
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [":test_shovel_test_utils_beam"],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 rabbitmq_home(
@ -91,17 +111,10 @@ rabbitmq_run(
    home = ":broker-for-tests-home",
 )

-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "shovel_test_utils",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/shovel_test_utils.erl",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "amqp10_dynamic_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":shovel_test_utils",
+        "test/shovel_test_utils.beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
 )
@ -109,11 +122,9 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "amqp10_shovel_SUITE",
    size = "small",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@meck//:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

@ -133,14 +144,14 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "delete_shovel_command_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":shovel_test_utils",
+        "test/shovel_test_utils.beam",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "dynamic_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":shovel_test_utils",
+        "test/shovel_test_utils.beam",
    ],
    flaky = True,
 )
@ -156,7 +167,7 @@ rabbitmq_suite(
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "shovel_status_command_SUITE",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":shovel_test_utils",
+        "test/shovel_test_utils.beam",
    ],
 )

--- a/deps/rabbitmq_shovel/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_shovel/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":behaviours", ":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "behaviours",
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_shovel_behaviour.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_shovel",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_shovel_behaviour.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_shovel",
+        beam = [":behaviours"],
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_behaviours", ":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_behaviours",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["src/rabbit_shovel_behaviour.erl"],
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_shovel",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(
+            ["src/**/*.erl"],
+            exclude = [
+                "src/rabbit_shovel_behaviour.erl",
+            ],
+        ),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_shovel",
+        beam = [":test_behaviours"],
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "amqp10_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/amqp10_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/amqp10_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "amqp10_dynamic_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/amqp10_dynamic_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/amqp10_dynamic_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "amqp10_shovel_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/amqp10_shovel_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/amqp10_shovel_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp10_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "configuration_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/configuration_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/configuration_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "delete_shovel_command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/delete_shovel_command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/delete_shovel_command_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "dynamic_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/dynamic_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/dynamic_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "parameters_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/parameters_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/parameters_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "shovel_status_command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/shovel_status_command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/shovel_status_command_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_shovel_test_utils_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/shovel_test_utils.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/shovel_test_utils.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load("//:rabbitmq_home.bzl", "rabbitmq_home")
@ -11,47 +12,73 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_shovel_management"

 APP_DESCRIPTION = "Management extension for the Shovel plugin"

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_shovel:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbit
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep rabbitmq_shovel
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude cowboy
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude amqp_client
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbitmq_management_agent

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_shovel:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

-xref()
+xref(
+    name = "xref",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    deps = BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 rabbitmq_home(
@ -74,23 +101,19 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_shovel_mgmt_SUITE",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@meck//:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

 rabbitmq_suite(
    name = "rabbit_shovel_mgmt_util_SUITE",
-    runtime_deps = [
-        "@meck//:erlang_app",
-    ],
    deps = [
        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
        "//deps/rabbitmq_shovel:erlang_app",
+        "@meck//:erlang_app",
    ],
 )

--- a/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_shovel_management",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_shovel_management",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "http_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/http_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/http_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_ct_helpers:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_shovel_mgmt_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_shovel_mgmt_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_shovel_mgmt_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app", "//deps/rabbitmq_management_agent:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "rabbit_shovel_mgmt_util_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/rabbit_shovel_mgmt_util_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/rabbit_shovel_mgmt_util_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/src/rabbit_shovel_mgmt.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/src/rabbit_shovel_mgmt.erl
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@

 -include_lib("rabbitmq_management_agent/include/rabbit_mgmt_records.hrl").
 -include_lib("amqp_client/include/amqp_client.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit_shovel_mgmt.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_shovel_mgmt.hrl").

 dispatcher() -> [{"/shovels",        ?MODULE, []},
                 {"/shovels/:vhost", ?MODULE, []},
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/src/rabbit_shovel_mgmt_util.erl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_shovel_management/src/rabbit_shovel_mgmt_util.erl
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@

 -include_lib("rabbitmq_management_agent/include/rabbit_mgmt_records.hrl").
 -include_lib("amqp_client/include/amqp_client.hrl").
-include_lib("rabbit_shovel_mgmt.hrl").
+-include("rabbit_shovel_mgmt.hrl").

 %% Allow users to see things in the vhosts they are authorised. But
 %% static shovels do not have a vhost, so only allow admins (not
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_stomp/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_stomp/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -9,8 +10,16 @@ load(
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
    "rabbitmq_suite",
-    "rabbitmq_test_helper",
 )
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
+)
+
+# gazelle:exclude test/src

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_stomp"

@ -40,69 +49,74 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	    {proxy_protocol, false}
 	  ]"""

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "@ranch//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")

-RUNTIME_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-]
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_extra_keys = BROKER_VERSION_REQUIREMENTS_ANY,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    runtime_deps = RUNTIME_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+        "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
-    additional_libs = BUILD_DEPS,
+    name = "xref",
+    additional_libs = [
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
+    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS + RUNTIME_DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    compiled_suites = [
+        ":test_src_rabbit_stomp_client_beam",
+        ":test_src_rabbit_stomp_publish_test_beam",
+    ],
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()

-rabbitmq_test_helper(
-    name = "rabbit_stomp_client",
-    srcs = [
-        "test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.erl",
-    ],
-    hdrs = glob([
-        "include/**/*.hrl",
-        "src/**/*.hrl",
-    ]),
-    deps = [
-        ":test_erlang_app",
-    ],
-)
-
 rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "command_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_stomp_client",
+        "test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -115,7 +129,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "connections_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_stomp_client",
+        "test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -143,7 +157,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "system_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_stomp_client",
+        "test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.beam",
    ],
 )

@ -151,7 +165,7 @@ rabbitmq_integration_suite(
    name = "topic_SUITE",
    size = "medium",
    additional_beam = [
-        ":rabbit_stomp_client",
+        "test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.beam",
    ],
 )

--- a/deps/rabbitmq_stomp/app.bzl
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_stomp/app.bzl
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_bytecode2.bzl", "erlang_bytecode")
+load("@rules_erlang//:filegroup.bzl", "filegroup")
+
+def all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "beam_files",
+        srcs = [":other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "other_beam",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_stomp",
+        dest = "ebin",
+        erlc_opts = "//:erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+            "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "test_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = [":test_other_beam"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_other_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.erl"]),
+        hdrs = [":public_and_private_hdrs"],
+        app_name = "rabbitmq_stomp",
+        dest = "test",
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = [
+            "//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
+            "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+            "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+        ],
+    )
+
+def all_srcs(name = "all_srcs"):
+    filegroup(
+        name = "all_srcs",
+        srcs = [":public_and_private_hdrs", ":srcs"],
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_and_private_hdrs",
+        srcs = [":private_hdrs", ":public_hdrs"],
+    )
+
+    filegroup(
+        name = "priv",
+        srcs = native.glob(["priv/**/*"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "private_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["src/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "srcs",
+        srcs = native.glob([
+            "src/**/*.app.src",
+            "src/**/*.erl",
+        ]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "public_hdrs",
+        srcs = native.glob(["include/**/*.hrl"]),
+    )
+    filegroup(
+        name = "license_files",
+        srcs = native.glob(["LICENSE*"]),
+    )
+
+def test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files"):
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "command_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/command_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/command_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "config_schema_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/config_schema_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "connections_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/connections_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/connections_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "frame_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/frame_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/frame_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl", "include/rabbit_stomp_headers.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "proxy_protocol_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/proxy_protocol_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/proxy_protocol_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "python_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/python_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/python_SUITE.beam"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "system_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/system_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/system_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp.hrl", "include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl", "include/rabbit_stomp_headers.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_src_rabbit_stomp_client_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/src/rabbit_stomp_client.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "test_src_rabbit_stomp_publish_test_beam",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/src/rabbit_stomp_publish_test.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/src/rabbit_stomp_publish_test.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "topic_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/topic_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/topic_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp.hrl", "include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl", "include/rabbit_stomp_headers.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
+    erlang_bytecode(
+        name = "util_SUITE_beam_files",
+        testonly = True,
+        srcs = ["test/util_SUITE.erl"],
+        outs = ["test/util_SUITE.beam"],
+        hdrs = ["include/rabbit_stomp_frame.hrl"],
+        erlc_opts = "//:test_erlc_opts",
+        deps = ["//deps/amqp_client:erlang_app"],
+    )
--- a/deps/rabbitmq_stream/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/deps/rabbitmq_stream/BUILD.bazel
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_erlang//:eunit2.bzl", "eunit")
 load("@rules_erlang//:xref2.bzl", "xref")
 load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
 load(
@ -7,7 +8,13 @@ load(
    "broker_for_integration_suites",
    "rabbitmq_app",
    "rabbitmq_integration_suite",
-    "without",
+)
+load(
+    ":app.bzl",
+    "all_beam_files",
+    "all_srcs",
+    "all_test_beam_files",
+    "test_suite_beam_files",
 )

 APP_NAME = "rabbitmq_stream"
@ -32,47 +39,65 @@ APP_ENV = """[
 	{advertised_port, undefined}
 ]"""

-BUILD_DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbit_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
-]
+all_beam_files(name = "all_beam_files")

-DEPS = [
-    "//deps/rabbitmq_stream_common:erlang_app",
-    "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
-    "@ranch//:erlang_app",
-    "@osiris//:erlang_app",
-]
+all_test_beam_files(name = "all_test_beam_files")
+
+all_srcs(name = "all_srcs")
+
+test_suite_beam_files(name = "test_suite_beam_files")
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_extra_app ssl
+
+# gazelle:erlang_app_dep_exclude rabbit_common

 rabbitmq_app(
+    name = "erlang_app",
+    srcs = [":all_srcs"],
+    hdrs = [":public_hdrs"],
    app_description = APP_DESCRIPTION,
    app_env = APP_ENV,
    app_module = APP_MODULE,
    app_name = APP_NAME,
-    build_deps = BUILD_DEPS,
-    deps = DEPS,
+    beam_files = [":beam_files"],
+    extra_apps = ["ssl"],
+    license_files = [":license_files"],
+    priv = [":priv"],
+    deps = [
+        "//deps/rabbit:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_stream_common:erlang_app",
+        "@osiris//:erlang_app",
+        "@ranch//:erlang_app",
+    ],
 )

 xref(
+    name = "xref",
    additional_libs = [
-        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",
+        "//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app",  # keep
    ],
+    target = ":erlang_app",
 )

 plt(
-    name = "base_plt",
-    plt = "//:base_plt",
-    apps = [
-        "ssl",
-    ],
-    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],
-    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"] + BUILD_DEPS + DEPS,
+    name = "deps_plt",
+    for_target = ":erlang_app",
    ignore_warnings = True,
+    libs = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:elixir"],  # keep
+    plt = "//:base_plt",
+    deps = ["//deps/rabbitmq_cli:erlang_app"],  # keep
 )

 dialyze(
+    name = "dialyze",
    dialyzer_opts = RABBITMQ_DIALYZER_OPTS,
-    plt = ":base_plt",
+    plt = ":deps_plt",
+    target = ":erlang_app",
+)
+
+eunit(
+    name = "eunit",
+    target = ":test_erlang_app",
 )

 broker_for_integration_suites()
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More