Upgrade to Hibernate 5.1

Upgrade to Hibernate 5.1, whilst still retaining compatibility with
Hibernate 4.3. This commit introduces the following changes:

* Add SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy to provides lowercase/underscore
  table names support. This should be equivalent to the previous
  SpringNamingStrategy that was used with Hibernate 4. No
  ImplicitNamingStrategy is provided since the Hibernate 5 defaults
  appear to be roughly equivalent to the conventions used in Spring
  Boot 1.3
  spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.

* Migrate  `spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy` to
  `spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy` and provide additional
  properties for physical and implicit.

* Add `spring.jpa.hibernate.use-new-id-generator-mappings` property and
  default to `false` when on Hibernate 5 to retain back compatibility.

See gh-2763

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateVersion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa;
+
+import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Supported Hibernate versions.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+enum HibernateVersion {
+
+	/**
+	 * Version 4.
+	 */
+	V4,
+
+	/**
+	 * Version 5.
+	 */
+	V5;
+
+	private static final String HIBERNATE_5_CLASS = "org.hibernate.boot.model."
+			+ "naming.PhysicalNamingStrategy";
+
+	private static HibernateVersion running;
+
+	public static HibernateVersion getRunning() {
+		if (running == null) {
+			setRunning(ClassUtils.isPresent(HIBERNATE_5_CLASS, null) ? V5 : V4);
+		}
+		return running;
+	}
+
+	static void setRunning(HibernateVersion running) {
+		HibernateVersion.running = running;
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/JpaProperties.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.DeprecatedConfigurationProperty;
 import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.Database;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  *
  * @author Dave Syer
  * @author Andy Wilkinson
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @since 1.1.0
  */
 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.jpa")
@@ -125,12 +127,8 @@ public class JpaProperties {
 
 	public static class Hibernate {
 
-		private static final String DEFAULT_NAMING_STRATEGY = "org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringNamingStrategy";
-
-		/**
-		 * Naming strategy fully qualified name.
-		 */
-		private Class<?> namingStrategy;
+		private static final String USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS = "hibernate.id."
+				+ "new_generator_mappings";
 
 		/**
 		 * DDL mode. This is actually a shortcut for the "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
@@ -139,12 +137,25 @@ public class JpaProperties {
 		 */
 		private String ddlAuto;
 
-		public Class<?> getNamingStrategy() {
-			return this.namingStrategy;
+		/**
+		 * Use Hibernate's newer IdentifierGenerator for AUTO, TABLE and SEQUENCE. This is
+		 * actually a shortcut for the "hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" property.
+		 * When not specified will default to "false" with Hibernate 5 for back
+		 * compatibility.
+		 */
+		private Boolean useNewIdGeneratorMappings;
+
+		private final Naming naming = new Naming();
+
+		@Deprecated
+		@DeprecatedConfigurationProperty(replacement = "spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy")
+		public String getNamingStrategy() {
+			return getNaming().getStrategy();
 		}
 
-		public void setNamingStrategy(Class<?> namingStrategy) {
-			this.namingStrategy = namingStrategy;
+		@Deprecated
+		public void setNamingStrategy(String namingStrategy) {
+			getNaming().setStrategy(namingStrategy);
 		}
 
 		public String getDdlAuto() {
@@ -155,13 +166,23 @@ public class JpaProperties {
 			this.ddlAuto = ddlAuto;
 		}
 
+		public boolean isUseNewIdGeneratorMappings() {
+			return this.useNewIdGeneratorMappings;
+		}
+
+		public void setUseNewIdGeneratorMappings(boolean useNewIdGeneratorMappings) {
+			this.useNewIdGeneratorMappings = useNewIdGeneratorMappings;
+		}
+
+		public Naming getNaming() {
+			return this.naming;
+		}
+
 		private Map<String, String> getAdditionalProperties(Map<String, String> existing,
 				DataSource dataSource) {
 			Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(existing);
-			if (!existing.containsKey("hibernate." + "ejb.naming_strategy_delegator")) {
-				result.put("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy",
-						getHibernateNamingStrategy(existing));
-			}
+			applyNewIdGeneratorMappings(result);
+			getNaming().applyNamingStrategy(result);
 			String ddlAuto = getOrDeduceDdlAuto(existing, dataSource);
 			if (StringUtils.hasText(ddlAuto) && !"none".equals(ddlAuto)) {
 				result.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", ddlAuto);
@@ -172,12 +193,15 @@ public class JpaProperties {
 			return result;
 		}
 
-		private String getHibernateNamingStrategy(Map<String, String> existing) {
-			if (!existing.containsKey("hibernate." + "ejb.naming_strategy")
-					&& this.namingStrategy != null) {
-				return this.namingStrategy.getName();
+		private void applyNewIdGeneratorMappings(Map<String, String> result) {
+			if (this.useNewIdGeneratorMappings != null) {
+				result.put(USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS,
+						this.useNewIdGeneratorMappings.toString());
+			}
+			else if (HibernateVersion.getRunning() == HibernateVersion.V5
+					&& !result.containsKey(USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS)) {
+				result.put(USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS, "false");
 			}
-			return DEFAULT_NAMING_STRATEGY;
 		}
 
 		private String getOrDeduceDdlAuto(Map<String, String> existing,
@@ -203,4 +227,96 @@ public class JpaProperties {
 
 	}
 
+	public static class Naming {
+
+		private static final String DEFAULT_HIBERNATE4_STRATEGY = "org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringNamingStrategy";
+
+		private static final String DEFAULT_PHYSICAL_STRATEGY = "org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy";
+
+		/**
+		 * Hibernate 5 implicit naming strategy fully qualified name.
+		 */
+		private String implicitStrategy;
+
+		/**
+		 * Hibernate 5 physical naming strategy fully qualified name.
+		 */
+		private String physicalStrategy;
+
+		/**
+		 * Hibernate 4 naming strategy fully qualified name. Not supported with Hibernate
+		 * 5.
+		 */
+		private String strategy;
+
+		public String getImplicitStrategy() {
+			return this.implicitStrategy;
+		}
+
+		public void setImplicitStrategy(String implicitStrategy) {
+			this.implicitStrategy = implicitStrategy;
+		}
+
+		public String getPhysicalStrategy() {
+			return this.physicalStrategy;
+		}
+
+		public void setPhysicalStrategy(String physicalStrategy) {
+			this.physicalStrategy = physicalStrategy;
+		}
+
+		public String getStrategy() {
+			return this.strategy;
+		}
+
+		public void setStrategy(String strategy) {
+			this.strategy = strategy;
+		}
+
+		private void applyNamingStrategy(Map<String, String> properties) {
+			switch (HibernateVersion.getRunning()) {
+			case V4:
+				applyHibernate4NamingStrategy(properties);
+				break;
+			case V5:
+				applyHibernate5NamingStrategy(properties);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void applyHibernate5NamingStrategy(Map<String, String> properties) {
+			applyHibernate5NamingStrategy(properties,
+					"hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy", this.implicitStrategy, null);
+			applyHibernate5NamingStrategy(properties,
+					"hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", this.physicalStrategy,
+					DEFAULT_PHYSICAL_STRATEGY);
+		}
+
+		private void applyHibernate5NamingStrategy(Map<String, String> properties,
+				String key, String strategy, String defaultStrategy) {
+			if (strategy != null) {
+				properties.put(key, strategy);
+			}
+			else if (defaultStrategy != null && !properties.containsKey(key)) {
+				properties.put(key, defaultStrategy);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void applyHibernate4NamingStrategy(Map<String, String> properties) {
+			if (!properties.containsKey("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy_delegator")) {
+				properties.put("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy",
+						getHibernate4NamingStrategy(properties));
+			}
+		}
+
+		private String getHibernate4NamingStrategy(Map<String, String> existing) {
+			if (!existing.containsKey("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy")
+					&& this.strategy != null) {
+				return this.strategy;
+			}
+			return DEFAULT_HIBERNATE4_STRATEGY;
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/resources/META-INF/additional-spring-configuration-metadata.json

@@ -447,7 +447,29 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy",
+    "name": "spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.implicit-strategy",
+    "providers": [
+      {
+        "name": "class-reference",
+        "parameters": {
+          "target": "org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategy"
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy",
+    "providers": [
+      {
+        "name": "class-reference",
+        "parameters": {
+          "target": "org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategy"
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy",
     "providers": [
       {
         "name": "class-reference",

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/jpa/city/City.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;
 import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;
 
 import org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform;
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
@@ -49,6 +50,11 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 public class HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests
 		extends AbstractJpaAutoConfigurationTests {
 
+	@After
+	public void cleanup() {
+		HibernateVersion.setRunning(null);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	protected Class<?> getAutoConfigureClass() {
 		return HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class;
@@ -80,6 +86,7 @@ public class HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests
 
 	@Test
 	public void testCustomNamingStrategy() throws Exception {
+		HibernateVersion.setRunning(HibernateVersion.V4);
 		EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(this.context,
 				"spring.jpa.hibernate.namingStrategy:"
 						+ "org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy");
@@ -94,6 +101,7 @@ public class HibernateJpaAutoConfigurationTests
 
 	@Test
 	public void testCustomNamingStrategyViaJpaProperties() throws Exception {
+		HibernateVersion.setRunning(HibernateVersion.V4);
 		EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(this.context,
 				"spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy:"
 						+ "org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy");

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/JpaPropertiesTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.util.EnvironmentTestUtils;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.entry;
+import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link JpaProperties}.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+public class JpaPropertiesTests {
+
+	private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context;
+
+	@After
+	public void close() {
+		HibernateVersion.setRunning(null);
+		if (this.context != null) {
+			this.context.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void hibernate4CustomNamingStrategy() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V4,
+				"spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy:"
+						+ "org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy");
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties).contains(entry("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy",
+				"org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy"));
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties).doesNotContainKeys(
+				"hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy",
+				"hibernate.physical_naming_strategy");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void hibernate4CustomNamingStrategyViaJpaProperties() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V4,
+				"spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy:"
+						+ "org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy");
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		String actual = hibernateProperties.get("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy");
+		// You can't override this one from spring.jpa.properties because it has an
+		// opinionated default
+		assertThat(actual).isNotEqualTo("org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void hibernate5NoCustomNamingStrategy() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V5);
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties).doesNotContainKeys(
+				"hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy", "hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy");
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties).containsEntry(
+				"hibernate.physical_naming_strategy",
+				SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy.class.getName());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void hibernate5CustomNamingStrategies() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V5,
+				"spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.implicit-strategy:com.example.Implicit",
+				"spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy:com.example.Physical");
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties).contains(
+				entry("hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy", "com.example.Implicit"),
+				entry("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", "com.example.Physical"));
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties)
+				.doesNotContainKeys("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void hibernate5CustomNamingStrategiesViaJpaProperties() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V5,
+				"spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy:com.example.Implicit",
+				"spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.physical_naming_strategy:com.example.Physical");
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		// You can override them as we don't provide any default
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties).contains(
+				entry("hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy", "com.example.Implicit"),
+				entry("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", "com.example.Physical"));
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties)
+				.doesNotContainKeys("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void useNewIdGeneratorMappingsDefaultHibernate4() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V4);
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties)
+				.doesNotContainKey(AvailableSettings.USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void useNewIdGeneratorMappingsDefaultHibernate5() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V5);
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties)
+				.containsEntry(AvailableSettings.USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS, "false");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void useNewIdGeneratorMappingsTrue() throws Exception {
+		JpaProperties properties = load(HibernateVersion.V5,
+				"spring.jpa.hibernate.use-new-id-generator-mappings:true");
+		Map<String, String> hibernateProperties = properties
+				.getHibernateProperties(mockStandaloneDataSource());
+		assertThat(hibernateProperties)
+				.containsEntry(AvailableSettings.USE_NEW_ID_GENERATOR_MAPPINGS, "true");
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	private DataSource mockStandaloneDataSource() throws SQLException {
+		DataSource ds = mock(DataSource.class);
+		given(ds.getConnection()).willThrow(SQLException.class);
+		return ds;
+	}
+
+	private JpaProperties load(HibernateVersion hibernateVersion, String... environment) {
+		HibernateVersion.setRunning(hibernateVersion);
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
+		EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(ctx, environment);
+		ctx.register(TestConfiguration.class);
+		ctx.refresh();
+		this.context = ctx;
+		JpaProperties properties = this.context.getBean(JpaProperties.class);
+		return properties;
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableConfigurationProperties(JpaProperties.class)
+	static class TestConfiguration {
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/test/City.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-boot-dependencies/pom.xml

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 		<couchbase-cache-client.version>2.0.0</couchbase-cache-client.version>
 		<crashub.version>1.3.2</crashub.version>
 		<derby.version>10.12.1.1</derby.version>
+		<dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
 		<dropwizard-metrics.version>3.1.2</dropwizard-metrics.version>
 		<ehcache.version>2.10.1</ehcache.version>
 		<embedded-mongo.version>1.50.2</embedded-mongo.version>
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@
 		<h2.version>1.4.191</h2.version>
 		<hamcrest.version>1.3</hamcrest.version>
 		<hazelcast.version>3.6.1</hazelcast.version>
-		<hibernate.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernate.version>
+		<hibernate.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.version>
 		<hibernate-validator.version>5.2.4.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
 		<hikaricp.version>2.4.5</hikaricp.version>
 		<hikaricp-java6.version>2.3.13</hikaricp-java6.version>
@@ -806,6 +807,11 @@
 				<artifactId>de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo</artifactId>
 				<version>${embedded-mongo.version}</version>
 			</dependency>
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
+				<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
+				<version>${dom4j.version}</version>
+			</dependency>
 			<dependency>
 				<groupId>io.dropwizard.metrics</groupId>
 				<artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>

spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/orm/jpa/hibernate/SpringNamingStrategy.java

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate;
 
+import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
 import org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy;
+import org.hibernate.cfg.NamingStrategy;
 import org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper;
 
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -31,7 +33,10 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  * @author Phillip Webb
  * @see "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7689206/ejb3namingstrategy-vs-improvednamingstrategy-foreign-key-naming"
  * @since 1.2.0
+ * @deprecated since 1.4.0 since {@link NamingStrategy} is no longer used by
+ * {@link Hibernate}. Consider using {@link SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy}
  */
+@Deprecated
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class SpringNamingStrategy extends ImprovedNamingStrategy {
 

spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/orm/jpa/hibernate/SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.Identifier;
+import org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategy;
+import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment;
+
+/**
+ * Hibernate {@link PhysicalNamingStrategy} that follows Spring recommended naming
+ * conventions.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 1.4.0
+ */
+public class SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy implements PhysicalNamingStrategy {
+
+	@Override
+	public Identifier toPhysicalCatalogName(Identifier name,
+			JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment) {
+		return apply(name);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Identifier toPhysicalSchemaName(Identifier name,
+			JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment) {
+		return apply(name);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Identifier toPhysicalTableName(Identifier name,
+			JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment) {
+		return apply(name);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Identifier toPhysicalSequenceName(Identifier name,
+			JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment) {
+		return apply(name);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Identifier toPhysicalColumnName(Identifier name,
+			JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment) {
+		return apply(name);
+	}
+
+	private Identifier apply(Identifier name) {
+		if (name == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(name.getText().replace('.', '_'));
+		for (int i = 1; i < text.length() - 1; i++) {
+			if (isDashRequired(text.charAt(i - 1), text.charAt(i), text.charAt(i + 1))) {
+				text.insert(i++, '_');
+			}
+		}
+		return new Identifier(text.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), name.isQuoted());
+	}
+
+	private boolean isDashRequired(char before, char current, char after) {
+		return Character.isLowerCase(before) && Character.isUpperCase(current)
+				&& Character.isLowerCase(after);
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/orm/jpa/hibernate/SpringPhysicalNamingStrategyTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate;
+
+import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
+import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
+import org.hibernate.boot.registry.BootstrapServiceRegistry;
+import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
+import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
+import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
+import org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect;
+import org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass;
+import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+public class SpringPhysicalNamingStrategyTests {
+
+	private Metadata metadata;
+
+	@Before
+	public void setup() throws Exception {
+		MetadataSources metadataSources = new MetadataSources();
+		metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(TelephoneNumber.class);
+		StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = getServiceRegistry(metadataSources);
+		this.metadata = metadataSources.getMetadataBuilder(serviceRegistry)
+				.applyPhysicalNamingStrategy(new SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy()).build();
+	}
+
+	private StandardServiceRegistry getServiceRegistry(MetadataSources metadataSources) {
+		ServiceRegistry registry = metadataSources.getServiceRegistry();
+		return new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder((BootstrapServiceRegistry) registry)
+				.applySetting(AvailableSettings.DIALECT, H2Dialect.class).build();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void tableNameShouldBeLowercaseUnderscore() throws Exception {
+		PersistentClass binding = this.metadata
+				.getEntityBinding(TelephoneNumber.class.getName());
+		assertThat(binding.getTable().getQuotedName()).isEqualTo("telephone_number");
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/orm/jpa/hibernate/TelephoneNumber.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+/**
+ * Simple entity used in {@link SpringPhysicalNamingStrategyTests}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+@Entity
+public class TelephoneNumber {
+
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue
+	Long id;
+
+	String areaCode;
+
+	String number;
+
+}