Ensure AvailabilityChangeEvent carries generics

Update `AvailabilityChangeEvent` to be a `PayloadEvent` and ensure
that the `getResolvableType` method returns a generic compatible
result.

Prior to this commit, a ClassCastExeption would be thrown if the
following event listener was declared:

  @EventListener
  void onEvent(AvailabilityChangeEvent<ReadinessState> event) {
    ...
  }

Closes gh-21898

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/availability/AvailabilityChangeEvent.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.springframework.boot.availability;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.context.PayloadApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
 /**
@@ -32,9 +34,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  * @author Phillip Webb
  * @since 2.3.0
  */
-public class AvailabilityChangeEvent<S extends AvailabilityState> extends ApplicationEvent {
-
-	private final S state;
+public class AvailabilityChangeEvent<S extends AvailabilityState> extends PayloadApplicationEvent<S> {
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new {@link AvailabilityChangeEvent} instance.
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ public class AvailabilityChangeEvent<S extends AvailabilityState> extends Applic
 	 * @param state the availability state (never {@code null})
 	 */
 	public AvailabilityChangeEvent(Object source, S state) {
-		super(source);
-		Assert.notNull(state, "State must not be null");
-		this.state = state;
+		super(source, state);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -52,7 +50,20 @@ public class AvailabilityChangeEvent<S extends AvailabilityState> extends Applic
 	 * @return the availability state
 	 */
 	public S getState() {
-		return this.state;
+		return getPayload();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ResolvableType getResolvableType() {
+		return ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(getClass(), getStateType());
+	}
+
+	private Class<?> getStateType() {
+		S state = getState();
+		if (state instanceof Enum) {
+			return ((Enum<?>) state).getDeclaringClass();
+		}
+		return state.getClass();
 	}
 
 	/**

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/availability/AvailabilityChangeEventTests.java

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
+import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ class AvailabilityChangeEventTests {
 	@Test
 	void createWhenStateIsNullThrowsException() {
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> new AvailabilityChangeEvent<>(this.source, null))
-				.withMessage("State must not be null");
+				.withMessage("Payload must not be null");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -49,6 +53,24 @@ class AvailabilityChangeEventTests {
 		assertThat(event.getState()).isEqualTo(state);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void getResolvableType() {
+		LivenessState state = LivenessState.CORRECT;
+		AvailabilityChangeEvent<LivenessState> event = new AvailabilityChangeEvent<>(this.source, state);
+		ResolvableType type = event.getResolvableType();
+		assertThat(type.resolve()).isEqualTo(AvailabilityChangeEvent.class);
+		assertThat(type.resolveGeneric()).isEqualTo(LivenessState.class);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getResolvableTypeWhenSubclassedEnum() {
+		SubClassedEnum state = SubClassedEnum.TWO;
+		AvailabilityChangeEvent<SubClassedEnum> event = new AvailabilityChangeEvent<>(this.source, state);
+		ResolvableType type = event.getResolvableType();
+		assertThat(type.resolve()).isEqualTo(AvailabilityChangeEvent.class);
+		assertThat(type.resolveGeneric()).isEqualTo(SubClassedEnum.class);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void publishPublishesEvent() {
 		ApplicationContext context = mock(ApplicationContext.class);
@@ -61,4 +83,45 @@ class AvailabilityChangeEventTests {
 		assertThat(event.getState()).isEqualTo(state);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void publishEvenToContextConsidersGenericType() {
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
+		AvailabilityChangeEvent.publish(context, LivenessState.CORRECT);
+		AvailabilityChangeEvent.publish(context, ReadinessState.ACCEPTING_TRAFFIC);
+	}
+
+	enum SubClassedEnum implements AvailabilityState {
+
+		ONE {
+
+			@Override
+			String getDescription() {
+				return "I have been overridden";
+			}
+
+		},
+
+		TWO {
+
+			@Override
+			String getDescription() {
+				return "I have aslo been overridden";
+			}
+
+		};
+
+		abstract String getDescription();
+
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class Config {
+
+		@EventListener
+		void onLivenessAvailabilityChange(AvailabilityChangeEvent<LivenessState> event) {
+			assertThat(event.getState()).isInstanceOf(LivenessState.class).isEqualTo(LivenessState.CORRECT);
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }