Refine `PemContent` and PEM parsers

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemCertificateParser.java

@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ final class PemCertificateParser {
 
 	/**
 	 * Parse certificates from the specified string.
-	 * @param certificates the certificates to parse
+	 * @param text the text to parse
 	 * @return the parsed certificates
 	 */
-	static X509Certificate[] parse(String certificates) {
+	static List<X509Certificate> parse(String text) {
-		if (certificates == null) {
+		if (text == null) {
 			return null;
 		}
 		CertificateFactory factory = getCertificateFactory();
 		List<X509Certificate> certs = new ArrayList<>();
-		readCertificates(certificates, factory, certs::add);
+		readCertificates(text, factory, certs::add);
-		return (!certs.isEmpty()) ? certs.toArray(X509Certificate[]::new) : null;
+		return List.copyOf(certs);
 	}
 
 	private static CertificateFactory getCertificateFactory() {

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemContent.java

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
@@ -38,17 +42,56 @@ final class PemContent {
 
 	private static final Pattern PEM_FOOTER = Pattern.compile("-+END\\s+[^-]*-+", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 
-	private PemContent() {
+	private String text;
+
+	private PemContent(String text) {
+		this.text = text;
 	}
 
-	static String load(String content) {
+	List<X509Certificate> getCertificates() {
-		if (content == null || isPemContent(content)) {
+		return PemCertificateParser.parse(this.text);
-			return content;
+	}
+
+	List<PrivateKey> getPrivateKeys() {
+		return PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(this.text);
+	}
+
+	List<PrivateKey> getPrivateKeys(String password) {
+		return PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(this.text, password);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+		if (this == obj) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return Objects.equals(this.text, ((PemContent) obj).text);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return Objects.hash(this.text);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return this.text;
+	}
+
+	static PemContent load(String content) {
+		if (content == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		if (isPemContent(content)) {
+			return new PemContent(content);
 		}
 		try {
 			URL url = ResourceUtils.getURL(content);
 			try (Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-				return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(reader);
+				return new PemContent(FileCopyUtils.copyToString(reader));
 			}
 		}
 		catch (IOException ex) {

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemPrivateKeyParser.java

@@ -176,28 +176,28 @@ final class PemPrivateKeyParser {
 
 	/**
 	 * Parse a private key from the specified string.
-	 * @param key the private key to parse
+	 * @param text the text to parse
 	 * @return the parsed private key
 	 */
-	static PrivateKey[] parse(String key) {
+	static List<PrivateKey> parse(String text) {
-		return parse(key, null);
+		return parse(text, null);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Parse a private key from the specified string, using the provided password for
 	 * decryption if necessary.
-	 * @param key the private key to parse
+	 * @param text the text to parse
 	 * @param password the password used to decrypt an encrypted private key
 	 * @return the parsed private key
 	 */
-	static PrivateKey[] parse(String key, String password) {
+	static List<PrivateKey> parse(String text, String password) {
-		if (key == null) {
+		if (text == null) {
 			return null;
 		}
 		List<PrivateKey> keys = new ArrayList<>();
 		try {
 			for (PemParser pemParser : PEM_PARSERS) {
-				PrivateKey privateKey = pemParser.parse(key, password);
+				PrivateKey privateKey = pemParser.parse(text, password);
 				if (privateKey != null) {
 					keys.add(privateKey);
 				}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ final class PemPrivateKeyParser {
 		catch (Exception ex) {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("Error loading private key file: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
 		}
-		return keys.toArray(PrivateKey[]::new);
+		return List.copyOf(keys);
 	}
 
 	/**

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemSslStoreBundle.java

@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@ import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.PrivateKey;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.ssl.SslStoreBundle;
 import org.springframework.boot.ssl.pem.KeyVerifier.Result;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
-import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
+import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -150,20 +151,20 @@ public class PemSslStoreBundle implements SslStoreBundle {
 	}
 
 	private static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(PemSslStoreDetails details) {
-		String privateKeyContent = PemContent.load(details.privateKey());
+		PemContent pemContent = PemContent.load(details.privateKey());
-		if (privateKeyContent == null) {
+		if (pemContent == null) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		PrivateKey[] privateKeys = PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(privateKeyContent, details.privateKeyPassword());
+		List<PrivateKey> privateKeys = pemContent.getPrivateKeys(details.privateKeyPassword());
-		Assert.state(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(privateKeys), "Loaded private keys are empty");
+		Assert.state(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(privateKeys), "Loaded private keys are empty");
-		return privateKeys[0];
+		return privateKeys.get(0);
 	}
 
 	private static X509Certificate[] loadCertificates(PemSslStoreDetails details) {
-		String certificateContent = PemContent.load(details.certificate());
+		PemContent pemContent = PemContent.load(details.certificate());
-		X509Certificate[] certificates = PemCertificateParser.parse(certificateContent);
+		List<X509Certificate> certificates = pemContent.getCertificates();
-		Assert.state(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(certificates), "Loaded certificates are empty");
+		Assert.state(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(certificates), "Loaded certificates are empty");
-		return certificates;
+		return certificates.toArray(X509Certificate[]::new);
 	}
 
 	private static KeyStore createKeyStore(PemSslStoreDetails details)

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemCertificateParserTests.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.springframework.boot.ssl.pem;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -35,19 +36,19 @@ class PemCertificateParserTests {
 
 	@Test
 	void parseCertificate() throws Exception {
-		X509Certificate[] certificates = PemCertificateParser.parse(read("test-cert.pem"));
+		List<X509Certificate> certificates = PemCertificateParser.parse(read("test-cert.pem"));
 		assertThat(certificates).isNotNull();
 		assertThat(certificates).hasSize(1);
-		assertThat(certificates[0].getType()).isEqualTo("X.509");
+		assertThat(certificates.get(0).getType()).isEqualTo("X.509");
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void parseCertificateChain() throws Exception {
-		X509Certificate[] certificates = PemCertificateParser.parse(read("test-cert-chain.pem"));
+		List<X509Certificate> certificates = PemCertificateParser.parse(read("test-cert-chain.pem"));
 		assertThat(certificates).isNotNull();
 		assertThat(certificates).hasSize(2);
-		assertThat(certificates[0].getType()).isEqualTo("X.509");
+		assertThat(certificates.get(0).getType()).isEqualTo("X.509");
-		assertThat(certificates[1].getType()).isEqualTo("X.509");
+		assertThat(certificates.get(1).getType()).isEqualTo("X.509");
 	}
 
 	private String read(String path) throws IOException {

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemContentTests.java

@@ -57,19 +57,19 @@ class PemContentTests {
 				+lGuHKdhNOVW9CmqPD1y76o6c8PQKuF7KZEoY2jvy3GeIfddBvqXgZ4PbWvFz1jO
 				32C9XWHwRA4=
 				-----END CERTIFICATE-----""";
-		assertThat(PemContent.load(content)).isEqualTo(content);
+		assertThat(PemContent.load(content)).hasToString(content);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void loadWhenClasspathLocationReturnsContent() throws IOException {
-		String actual = PemContent.load("classpath:test-cert.pem");
+		String actual = PemContent.load("classpath:test-cert.pem").toString();
 		String expected = new ClassPathResource("test-cert.pem").getContentAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 		assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void loadWhenFileLocationReturnsContent() throws IOException {
-		String actual = PemContent.load("src/test/resources/test-cert.pem");
+		String actual = PemContent.load("src/test/resources/test-cert.pem").toString();
 		String expected = new ClassPathResource("test-cert.pem").getContentAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 		assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);
 	}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/ssl/pem/PemPrivateKeyParserTests.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.PrivateKey;
 import java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
@@ -219,9 +220,9 @@ class PemPrivateKeyParserTests {
 		// -passout pass:test
 		// where <algorithm> is aes128 or aes256
 		String content = read("org/springframework/boot/web/server/pkcs8/" + file);
-		PrivateKey[] privateKeys = PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(content, "test");
+		List<PrivateKey> privateKeys = PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(content, "test");
 		assertThat(privateKeys).isNotEmpty();
-		PrivateKey privateKey = privateKeys[0];
+		PrivateKey privateKey = privateKeys.get(0);
 		assertThat(privateKey.getFormat()).isEqualTo("PKCS#8");
 		assertThat(privateKey.getAlgorithm()).isEqualTo(algorithm);
 	}
@@ -268,8 +269,8 @@ class PemPrivateKeyParserTests {
 	}
 
 	private PrivateKey parse(String key) {
-		PrivateKey[] keys = PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(key);
+		List<PrivateKey> keys = PemPrivateKeyParser.parse(key);
-		return (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(keys)) ? keys[0] : null;
+		return (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(keys)) ? keys.get(0) : null;
 	}
 
 	private String read(String path) throws IOException {