Support Tomcat 9 and Undertow 2

Closes gh-11749
Closes gh-12243

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-dependencies/pom.xml

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 		<selenium.version>3.9.1</selenium.version>
 		<selenium-htmlunit.version>2.29.3</selenium-htmlunit.version>
 		<sendgrid.version>4.1.2</sendgrid.version>
-		<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
+		<servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
 		<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
 		<snakeyaml.version>1.19</snakeyaml.version>
 		<solr.version>7.2.1</solr.version>
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@
 		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.3.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
 		<thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>2.0.1</thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>
 		<thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>3.0.1.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>
-		<tomcat.version>8.5.31</tomcat.version>
+		<tomcat.version>9.0.10</tomcat.version>
 		<unboundid-ldapsdk.version>4.0.6</unboundid-ldapsdk.version>
-		<undertow.version>1.4.25.Final</undertow.version>
+		<undertow.version>2.0.9.Final</undertow.version>
 		<webjars-hal-browser.version>3325375</webjars-hal-browser.version>
 		<webjars-locator-core.version>0.35</webjars-locator-core.version>
 		<wsdl4j.version>1.6.3</wsdl4j.version>

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-docs/src/main/asciidoc/getting-started.adoc

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Spring Boot supports the following embedded servlet containers:
 |===
 |Name |Servlet Version
 
-|Tomcat 8.5
+|Tomcat 9.0
-|3.1
+|4.0
 
 |Jetty 9.4
 |3.1
 
-|Undertow 1.4
+|Undertow 2.0
-|3.1
+|4.0
 |===
 
 You can also deploy Spring Boot applications to any Servlet 3.1+ compatible container.

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-docs/src/main/asciidoc/howto.adoc

@@ -523,6 +523,9 @@ The following Maven example shows how to exclude Tomcat and include Jetty for Sp
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes,attributes"]
 ----
+	<properties>
+		<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
+	</properties>
 	<dependency>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
@@ -541,6 +544,9 @@ The following Maven example shows how to exclude Tomcat and include Jetty for Sp
 	</dependency>
 ----
 
+NOTE: The version of the Servlet API has been overridden as, unlike Tomcat 9 and Undertow
+2.0, Jetty 9.4 does not support Servlet 4.0.
+
 The following Gradle example shows how to exclude Netty and include Undertow for Spring
 WebFlux:
 
@@ -727,16 +733,16 @@ To enable that support, your application needs to have two additional dependenci
 
 [[howto-configure-http2-tomcat]]
 ==== HTTP/2 with Tomcat
-Spring Boot ships by default with Tomcat 8.5.x. With that version, HTTP/2 is only
+Spring Boot ships by default with Tomcat 9.0.x which supports HTTP/2 out of the box when
-supported if the `libtcnative` library and its dependencies are installed on the host
+using JDK 9 or later. Alternatively, HTTP/2 can be used on JDK 8 if the `libtcnative`
-operating system.
+library and its dependencies are installed on the host operating system.
 
 The library folder must be made available, if not already, to the JVM library path. You
 can do so with a JVM argument such as
 `-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/opt/tomcat-native/lib`. More on this in the
-https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/apr.html[official Tomcat documentation].
+https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-9.0-doc/apr.html[official Tomcat documentation].
 
-Starting Tomcat 8.5.x without that native support logs the following error:
+Starting Tomcat 9.0.x on JDK 8 without that native support logs the following error:
 
 [indent=0,subs="attributes"]
 ----
@@ -745,10 +751,6 @@ Starting Tomcat 8.5.x without that native support logs the following error:
 
 This error is not fatal, and the application still starts with HTTP/1.1 SSL support.
 
-Running your application with Tomcat 9.0.x and JDK9 does not require any native library to
-be installed. To use Tomcat 9, you can override the `tomcat.version` build property with
-the version of your choice.
-
 
 
 [[howto-configure-webserver]]

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-docs/src/main/asciidoc/spring-boot-features.adoc

@@ -7409,9 +7409,9 @@ include::{test-examples}/web/client/SampleWebClientTests.java[tag=test]
 
 [[boot-features-websockets]]
 == WebSockets
-Spring Boot provides WebSockets auto-configuration for embedded Tomcat 8.5, Jetty
+Spring Boot provides WebSockets auto-configuration for embedded Tomcat, Jetty, and
-9, and Undertow. If you deploy a war file to a standalone container, Spring Boot assumes
+Undertow. If you deploy a war file to a standalone container, Spring Boot assumes that the
-that the container is responsible for the configuration of its WebSocket support.
+container is responsible for the configuration of its WebSocket support.
 
 Spring Framework provides {spring-reference}web.html#websocket[rich WebSocket support]
 that can be easily accessed through the `spring-boot-starter-websocket` module.

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-jetty/pom.xml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 		alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat</description>
 	<properties>
 		<main.basedir>${basedir}/../../..</main.basedir>
+		<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
 	</properties>
 	<dependencies>
 		<dependency>

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-undertow/pom.xml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 			<exclusions>
 				<exclusion>
 					<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet</groupId>
-					<artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
+					<artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_4.0_spec</artifactId>
 				</exclusion>
 			</exclusions>
 		</dependency>

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-maven-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/maven/Verify.java

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public final class Verify {
 			super.verifyZipEntries(verifier);
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context");
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("BOOT-INF/lib/spring-core");
-			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("BOOT-INF/lib/javax.servlet-api-3");
+			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("BOOT-INF/lib/javax.servlet-api-4");
 			assertThat(verifier
 					.hasEntry("org/springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher.class"))
 							.as("Unpacked launcher classes").isTrue();
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ public final class Verify {
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("WEB-INF/lib/spring-context");
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("WEB-INF/lib/spring-core");
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith(
-					"WEB-INF/lib-provided/javax.servlet-api-3");
+					"WEB-INF/lib-provided/javax.servlet-api-4");
 			assertThat(verifier
 					.hasEntry("org/" + "springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher.class"))
 							.as("Unpacked launcher classes").isTrue();
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ public final class Verify {
 			super.verifyZipEntries(verifier);
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("lib/spring-context");
 			verifier.assertHasEntryNameStartingWith("lib/spring-core");
-			verifier.assertHasNoEntryNameStartingWith("lib/javax.servlet-api-3");
+			verifier.assertHasNoEntryNameStartingWith("lib/javax.servlet-api");
 			assertThat(verifier
 					.hasEntry("org/" + "springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher.class"))
 							.as("Unpacked launcher classes").isFalse();

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/web/embedded/tomcat/TomcatServletWebServerFactoryTests.java

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
-import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -181,8 +180,7 @@ public class TomcatServletWebServerFactoryTests
 		TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = getFactory();
 		Connector[] listeners = new Connector[4];
 		for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
-			Connector connector = mock(Connector.class);
+			Connector connector = new Connector();
-			given(connector.getState()).willReturn(LifecycleState.STOPPED);
 			listeners[i] = connector;
 		}
 		factory.addAdditionalTomcatConnectors(listeners);

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-jetty-jsp/pom.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 	<properties>
 		<main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir>
 		<m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>
+		<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
 	</properties>
 	<dependencies>
 		<!-- Compile -->

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-jetty-ssl/pom.xml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 	<description>Spring Boot Jetty SSL Sample</description>
 	<properties>
 		<main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir>
+		<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
 	</properties>
 	<dependencies>
 		<!-- Compile -->

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-jetty/pom.xml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 	<description>Spring Boot Jetty Sample</description>
 	<properties>
 		<main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir>
+		<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
 	</properties>
 	<dependencies>
 		<!-- Compile -->