Polish FileSystemWatcher and improve its thread safety
- Limit shared state between FileSystemWatcher and the watching thread - Use a private monitor rather than synchronizing on this - Use a Runnable implementation rather than subclassing Thread - Synchronize consistently when reading and writing state Closes gh-6039
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.io.FileFilter;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
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import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ public class FileSystemWatcher {
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private static final long DEFAULT_QUIET_PERIOD = 400;
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private List<FileChangeListener> listeners = new ArrayList<FileChangeListener>();
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private final List<FileChangeListener> listeners = new ArrayList<FileChangeListener>();
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private final boolean daemon;
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@ -52,14 +53,16 @@ public class FileSystemWatcher {
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private final long quietPeriod;
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private final AtomicInteger remainingScans = new AtomicInteger(-1);
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private final Map<File, FolderSnapshot> folders = new HashMap<File, FolderSnapshot>();
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private Thread watchThread;
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private AtomicInteger remainingScans = new AtomicInteger(-1);
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private Map<File, FolderSnapshot> folders = new LinkedHashMap<File, FolderSnapshot>();
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private FileFilter triggerFilter;
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private final Object monitor = new Object();
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/**
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* Create a new {@link FileSystemWatcher} instance.
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*/
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@ -89,11 +92,13 @@ public class FileSystemWatcher {
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* {@link #start() started}.
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* @param fileChangeListener the listener to add
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*/
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public synchronized void addListener(FileChangeListener fileChangeListener) {
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public void addListener(FileChangeListener fileChangeListener) {
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Assert.notNull(fileChangeListener, "FileChangeListener must not be null");
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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checkNotStarted();
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this.listeners.add(fileChangeListener);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Add source folders to monitor. Cannot be called after the watcher has been
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@ -102,66 +107,63 @@ public class FileSystemWatcher {
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*/
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public void addSourceFolders(Iterable<File> folders) {
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Assert.notNull(folders, "Folders must not be null");
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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for (File folder : folders) {
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addSourceFolder(folder);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Add a source folder to monitor. Cannot be called after the watcher has been
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* {@link #start() started}.
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* @param folder the folder to monitor
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*/
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public synchronized void addSourceFolder(File folder) {
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public void addSourceFolder(File folder) {
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Assert.notNull(folder, "Folder must not be null");
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Assert.isTrue(folder.isDirectory(),
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"Folder '" + folder + "' must exist and must" + " be a directory");
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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checkNotStarted();
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this.folders.put(folder, null);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Set an optional {@link FileFilter} used to limit the files that trigger a change.
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* @param triggerFilter a trigger filter or null
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*/
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public synchronized void setTriggerFilter(FileFilter triggerFilter) {
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public void setTriggerFilter(FileFilter triggerFilter) {
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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this.triggerFilter = triggerFilter;
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}
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}
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private void checkNotStarted() {
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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Assert.state(this.watchThread == null, "FileSystemWatcher already started");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Start monitoring the source folder for changes.
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*/
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public synchronized void start() {
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public void start() {
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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saveInitialSnapshots();
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if (this.watchThread == null) {
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this.watchThread = new Thread() {
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@Override
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public void run() {
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int remainingScans = FileSystemWatcher.this.remainingScans.get();
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while (remainingScans > 0 || remainingScans == -1) {
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try {
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if (remainingScans > 0) {
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FileSystemWatcher.this.remainingScans.decrementAndGet();
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}
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scan();
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}
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catch (InterruptedException ex) {
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// Ignore
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}
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remainingScans = FileSystemWatcher.this.remainingScans.get();
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}
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};
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};
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Map<File, FolderSnapshot> localFolders = new HashMap<File, FolderSnapshot>();
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localFolders.putAll(this.folders);
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this.watchThread = new Thread(new Watcher(this.remainingScans,
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new ArrayList<FileChangeListener>(this.listeners),
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this.triggerFilter, this.pollInterval, this.quietPeriod,
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localFolders));
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this.watchThread.setName("File Watcher");
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this.watchThread.setDaemon(this.daemon);
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this.remainingScans = new AtomicInteger(-1);
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this.watchThread.start();
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}
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}
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}
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private void saveInitialSnapshots() {
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for (File folder : this.folders.keySet()) {
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@ -169,6 +171,80 @@ public class FileSystemWatcher {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Stop monitoring the source folders.
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*/
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public void stop() {
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stopAfter(0);
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}
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/**
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* Stop monitoring the source folders.
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* @param remainingScans the number of remaining scans
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*/
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void stopAfter(int remainingScans) {
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synchronized (this.monitor) {
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Thread thread = this.watchThread;
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if (thread != null) {
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this.remainingScans.set(remainingScans);
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if (remainingScans <= 0) {
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thread.interrupt();
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}
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if (Thread.currentThread() != thread) {
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try {
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thread.join();
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}
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catch (InterruptedException ex) {
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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}
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}
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this.watchThread = null;
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}
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}
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}
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private static final class Watcher implements Runnable {
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private final AtomicInteger remainingScans;
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private final List<FileChangeListener> listeners;
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private final FileFilter triggerFilter;
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private final long pollInterval;
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private final long quietPeriod;
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private Map<File, FolderSnapshot> folders;
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private Watcher(AtomicInteger remainingScans, List<FileChangeListener> listeners,
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FileFilter triggerFilter, long pollInterval, long quietPeriod,
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Map<File, FolderSnapshot> folders) {
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this.remainingScans = remainingScans;
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this.listeners = listeners;
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this.triggerFilter = triggerFilter;
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this.pollInterval = pollInterval;
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this.quietPeriod = quietPeriod;
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this.folders = folders;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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int remainingScans = this.remainingScans.get();
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while (remainingScans > 0 || remainingScans == -1) {
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try {
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if (remainingScans > 0) {
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this.remainingScans.decrementAndGet();
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}
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scan();
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}
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catch (InterruptedException ex) {
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// Ignore
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}
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remainingScans = this.remainingScans.get();
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}
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};
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private void scan() throws InterruptedException {
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Thread.sleep(this.pollInterval - this.quietPeriod);
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Map<File, FolderSnapshot> previous;
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@ -231,34 +307,6 @@ public class FileSystemWatcher {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Stop monitoring the source folders.
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*/
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public synchronized void stop() {
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stopAfter(0);
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}
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/**
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* Stop monitoring the source folders.
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* @param remainingScans the number of remaining scans
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*/
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synchronized void stopAfter(int remainingScans) {
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Thread thread = this.watchThread;
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if (thread != null) {
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this.remainingScans.set(remainingScans);
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if (remainingScans <= 0) {
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thread.interrupt();
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}
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if (Thread.currentThread() != thread) {
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try {
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thread.join();
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}
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catch (InterruptedException ex) {
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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}
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}
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this.watchThread = null;
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}
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}
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}
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