Update `DockerApi` so that calls are made using a fixed version. For
most calls this will be `v1.24`, however, for calls with a platform
we must use the `v1.41`.
When possible, we check that the Docker version in use meets the
required minimum, however, if we can't detect the running version
we now proceed and let the actual API call fail. This is due to the
fact that the `/_ping` endpoint may not always be available. For
example, it is restricted when building from a BitBucket CI pipeline.
Fixes gh-43452
123502b8d7