/*
 * Copyright 2002-present the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec.multipart;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Hints;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ReactiveHttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageWriter;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * {@link HttpMessageWriter} for writing {@link PartEvent} objects. Useful for
 * server-side proxies, that relay multipart requests to others services.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 6.0
 * @see PartEvent
 */
public class PartEventHttpMessageWriter extends MultipartWriterSupport implements HttpMessageWriter<PartEvent> {

	public PartEventHttpMessageWriter() {
		super(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean canWrite(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
		if (PartEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(elementType.toClass())) {
			if (mediaType == null) {
				return true;
			}
			for (MediaType supportedMediaType : getWritableMediaTypes()) {
				if (supportedMediaType.isCompatibleWith(mediaType)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Mono<Void> write(Publisher<? extends PartEvent> partDataStream, ResolvableType elementType,
			@Nullable MediaType mediaType, ReactiveHttpOutputMessage outputMessage,
			Map<String, Object> hints) {

		byte[] boundary = generateMultipartBoundary();

		mediaType = getMultipartMediaType(mediaType, boundary);
		outputMessage.getHeaders().setContentType(mediaType);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug(Hints.getLogPrefix(hints) + "Encoding Publisher<PartEvent>");
		}

		Flux<DataBuffer> body = Flux.from(partDataStream)
				.windowUntil(PartEvent::isLast)
				.concatMap(partData -> partData.switchOnFirst((signal, flux) -> {
					if (signal.hasValue()) {
						PartEvent value = signal.get();
						Assert.state(value != null, "Null value");
						Flux<DataBuffer> dataBuffers = flux.map(PartEvent::content)
								.filter(buffer -> buffer.readableByteCount() > 0);
						return encodePartData(boundary, outputMessage.bufferFactory(), value.headers(), dataBuffers);
					}
					else {
						return flux.cast(DataBuffer.class);
					}
				}))
				.concatWith(generateLastLine(boundary, outputMessage.bufferFactory()))
				.doOnDiscard(DataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			body = body.doOnNext(buffer -> Hints.touchDataBuffer(buffer, hints, logger));
		}

		return outputMessage.writeWith(body);
	}

	private Flux<DataBuffer> encodePartData(byte[] boundary, DataBufferFactory bufferFactory, HttpHeaders headers, Flux<DataBuffer> body) {
		return Flux.concat(
				generateBoundaryLine(boundary, bufferFactory),
				generatePartHeaders(headers, bufferFactory),
				body,
				generateNewLine(bufferFactory));
	}

}
