Apply consistent ordering in hierarchical contexts

Previously, if `@Order` is specified on a `@Bean` method, and the
candidate bean is defined in a parent context, its order wasn't taken
into account when retrieving the bean from a child context.

This commit makes sure the metadata of a bean is taken into
consideration in all cases.

Closes gh-29105

spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/support/DefaultListableBeanFactory.java

@@ -2167,10 +2167,11 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
 		@Nullable
 		public Object getOrderSource(Object obj) {
 			String beanName = this.instancesToBeanNames.get(obj);
-			if (beanName == null || !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
+			if (beanName == null) {
 				return null;
 			}
-			RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
+			try {
+				RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (RootBeanDefinition) getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
 				List<Object> sources = new ArrayList<>(2);
 				Method factoryMethod = beanDefinition.getResolvedFactoryMethod();
 				if (factoryMethod != null) {
@@ -2182,6 +2183,10 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
 				}
 				return sources.toArray();
 			}
+			catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 }

spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/DefaultListableBeanFactoryTests.java

@@ -1982,6 +1982,21 @@ class DefaultListableBeanFactoryTests {
 		assertThat(bean.getSpouse()).isEqualTo(lbf.getBean("spouse"));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void beanProviderWithParentBeanFactoryReuseOrder() {
+		DefaultListableBeanFactory parentBf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
+		parentBf.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
+		parentBf.registerBeanDefinition("regular", new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class));
+		parentBf.registerBeanDefinition("test", new RootBeanDefinition(HighPriorityTestBean.class));
+		lbf.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
+		lbf.setParentBeanFactory(parentBf);
+		lbf.registerBeanDefinition("low", new RootBeanDefinition(LowPriorityTestBean.class));
+		List<Class<?>> orderedTypes = lbf.getBeanProvider(TestBean.class).orderedStream()
+				.map(Object::getClass).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		assertThat(orderedTypes).containsExactly(
+				HighPriorityTestBean.class, LowPriorityTestBean.class, TestBean.class);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void autowireExistingBeanByName() {
 		RootBeanDefinition bd = new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class);

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/Gh29105Tests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.context.annotation;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for gh-29105.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+public class Gh29105Tests {
+
+	@Test
+	void beanProviderWithParentContextReuseOrder() {
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext parent = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
+		parent.register(DefaultConfiguration.class);
+		parent.register(CustomConfiguration.class);
+		parent.refresh();
+
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext child = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
+		child.setParent(parent);
+		child.register(DefaultConfiguration.class);
+		child.refresh();
+
+		List<Class<?>> orderedTypes = child.getBeanProvider(MyService.class)
+				.orderedStream().map(Object::getClass).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		assertThat(orderedTypes).containsExactly(CustomService.class, DefaultService.class);
+	}
+
+
+	interface MyService {}
+
+	static class CustomService implements MyService {}
+
+	static class DefaultService implements MyService {}
+
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class CustomConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		@Order(-1)
+		CustomService customService() {
+			return new CustomService();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class DefaultConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		@Order(0)
+		DefaultService defaultService() {
+			return new DefaultService();
+		}
+
+	}
+}