Extended coverage of full vs lite mode for configuration classes
Issue: SPR-16076
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@ -4626,6 +4626,7 @@ The corresponding bean definitions appear as follows.
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----
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[[beans-autowired-annotation-qualifiers]]
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=== Fine-tuning annotation-based autowiring with qualifiers
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@ -5043,7 +5044,6 @@ Generic qualifiers also apply when autowiring Lists, Maps and Arrays:
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[[beans-custom-autowire-configurer]]
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=== CustomAutowireConfigurer
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@ -6138,27 +6138,37 @@ The `AppConfig` class above would be equivalent to the following Spring `<beans/
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</beans>
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----
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.Full @Configuration vs 'lite' @Beans mode?
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.Full @Configuration vs 'lite' @Bean mode?
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****
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When `@Bean` methods are declared within classes that are __not__ annotated with
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`@Configuration` they are referred to as being processed in a 'lite' mode. For example,
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bean methods declared in a `@Component` or even in a __plain old class__ will be
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considered 'lite'.
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`@Configuration` they are referred to as being processed in a 'lite' mode. Bean methods
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declared in a `@Component` or even in a __plain old class__ will be considered 'lite',
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with a different primary purpose of the containing class and an `@Bean` method just
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being a sort of bonus there. For example, service components may expose management views
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to the container through an additional `@Bean` method on each applicable component class.
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In such scenarios, `@Bean` methods are a simple general-purpose factory method mechanism.
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Unlike full `@Configuration`, lite `@Bean` methods cannot easily declare inter-bean
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dependencies. Usually one `@Bean` method should not invoke another `@Bean` method when
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operating in 'lite' mode.
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Unlike full `@Configuration`, lite `@Bean` methods cannot declare inter-bean dependencies.
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Instead, they operate on their containing component's internal state and optionally on
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arguments that they may declare. Such an `@Bean` method should therefore not invoke other
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`@Bean` methods; each such method is literally just a factory method for a particular
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bean reference, without any special runtime semantics. The positive side-effect here is
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that no CGLIB subclassing has to be applied at runtime, so there are no limitations in
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terms of class design (i.e. the containing class may nevertheless be `final` etc).
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Only using `@Bean` methods within `@Configuration` classes is a recommended approach of
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ensuring that 'full' mode is always used. This will prevent the same `@Bean` method from
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accidentally being invoked multiple times and helps to reduce subtle bugs that can be
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hard to track down when operating in 'lite' mode.
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In common scenarios, `@Bean` methods are to be declared within `@Configuration` classes,
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ensuring that 'full' mode is always used and that cross-method references will therefore
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get redirected to the container's lifecycle management. This will prevent the same
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`@Bean` method from accidentally being invoked through a regular Java call which helps
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to reduce subtle bugs that can be hard to track down when operating in 'lite' mode.
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****
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The `@Bean` and `@Configuration` annotations will be discussed in depth in the sections
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below. First, however, we'll cover the various ways of creating a spring container using
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Java-based configuration.
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[[beans-java-instantiating-container]]
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=== Instantiating the Spring container using AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
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