Allow MockRest to match header/queryParam value list with one Matcher
This commit adds a `header` variant and a `queryParam` variant to the `MockRestRequestMatchers` API which take a single `Matcher` over the list of values. Contrary to the vararg variants, the whole list is evaluated and the caller can choose the desired semantics using readily-available iterable matchers like `everyItem`, `hasItems`, `hasSize`, `contains` or `containsInAnyOrder`... The fact that the previous variants don't strictly check the size of the actual list == the number of provided matchers or expected values is now documented in their respective javadocs. See gh-28660 Closes gh-29953
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
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import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
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import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest;
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@ -114,6 +115,11 @@ public abstract class MockRestRequestMatchers {
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/**
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* Assert request query parameter values with the given Hamcrest matcher(s).
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* <p> Note that if the queryParam value list is larger than the number of provided
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* {@code matchers}, extra values are considered acceptable.
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* See {@link #queryParam(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a
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* {@code Matcher} over the whole list of values.
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* @see #queryParam(String, Matcher)
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*/
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@SafeVarargs
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public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, Matcher<? super String>... matchers) {
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@ -128,6 +134,11 @@ public abstract class MockRestRequestMatchers {
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/**
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* Assert request query parameter values.
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* <p> Note that if the queryParam value list is larger than {@code expectedValues},
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* extra values are considered acceptable.
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* See {@link #queryParam(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a
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* {@code Matcher} over the whole list of values.
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* @see #queryParam(String, Matcher)
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*/
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public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, String... expectedValues) {
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return request -> {
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@ -139,6 +150,29 @@ public abstract class MockRestRequestMatchers {
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};
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}
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/**
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* Assert request query parameter, matching on the whole {@code List} of values.
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* <p> This can be used to check that the list has at least one value matching a
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* criteria ({@link Matchers#hasItem(Matcher)}), or that every value in the list
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* matches a common criteria ({@link Matchers#everyItem(Matcher)}), or that each
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* value in the list matches its corresponding dedicated criteria
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* ({@link Matchers#contains(Matcher[])}, and more.
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* @param name the name of the queryParam to consider
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* @param matcher the matcher to apply to the whole list of values for that header
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* @since 6.0.5
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*/
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public static RequestMatcher queryParam(String name, Matcher<? super List<String>> matcher) {
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return request -> {
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MultiValueMap<String, String> params = getQueryParams(request);
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List<String> paramValues = params.get(name);
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if (paramValues == null) {
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fail("No queryParam [" + name + "]");
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}
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assertThat("Request queryParam values for [" + name + "]", paramValues, matcher);
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};
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}
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private static MultiValueMap<String, String> getQueryParams(ClientHttpRequest request) {
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return UriComponentsBuilder.fromUri(request.getURI()).build().getQueryParams();
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}
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@ -158,6 +192,11 @@ public abstract class MockRestRequestMatchers {
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/**
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* Assert request header values with the given Hamcrest matcher(s).
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* <p> Note that if the header's value list is larger than the number of provided
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* {@code matchers}, extra values are considered acceptable.
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* See {@link #header(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a {@code Matcher}
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* over the whole list of values.
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* @see #header(String, Matcher)
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*/
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@SafeVarargs
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public static RequestMatcher header(String name, Matcher<? super String>... matchers) {
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@ -173,6 +212,11 @@ public abstract class MockRestRequestMatchers {
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/**
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* Assert request header values.
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* <p> Note that if the header's value list is larger than {@code expectedValues},
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* extra values are considered acceptable.
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* See {@link #header(String, Matcher)} for a variant that takes a {@code Matcher}
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* over the whole list of values.
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* @see #header(String, Matcher)
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*/
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public static RequestMatcher header(String name, String... expectedValues) {
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return request -> {
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@ -185,6 +229,27 @@ public abstract class MockRestRequestMatchers {
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};
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}
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/**
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* Assert request header, matching on the whole {@code List} of values.
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* <p> This can be used to check that the list has at least one value matching a
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* criteria ({@link Matchers#hasItem(Matcher)}), or that every value in the list
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* matches a common criteria ({@link Matchers#everyItem(Matcher)}), or that each
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* value in the list matches its corresponding dedicated criteria
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* ({@link Matchers#contains(Matcher[])}, and more.
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* @param name the name of the header to consider
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* @param matcher the matcher to apply to the whole list of values for that header
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* @since 6.0.5
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*/
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public static RequestMatcher header(String name, Matcher<? super List<String>> matcher) {
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return request -> {
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List<String> headerValues = request.getHeaders().get(name);
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if (headerValues == null) {
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fail("No header values for header [" + name + "]");
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}
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assertThat("Request header values for [" + name + "]", headerValues, matcher);
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};
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}
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/**
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* Assert that the given request header does not exist.
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* @since 5.2
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -16,18 +16,35 @@
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package org.springframework.test.web.client.match;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
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import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.mock.http.client.MockClientHttpRequest;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.any;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.anything;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsInAnyOrder;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.endsWith;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.everyItem;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasItem;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.notNullValue;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.startsWith;
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/**
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* Unit tests for {@link MockRestRequestMatchers}.
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@ -146,6 +163,63 @@ class MockRestRequestMatchersTests {
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.hasMessageContaining("was \"bar\"");
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}
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@Test
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void headerListMissing() {
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assertThatThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request))
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.isInstanceOf(AssertionError.class)
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.hasMessage("No header values for header [foo]");
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}
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@Test
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void headerListMatchers() throws IOException {
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this.request.getHeaders().put("foo", Arrays.asList("bar", "baz"));
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", containsInAnyOrder(endsWith("baz"), endsWith("bar"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", contains(is("bar"), is("baz"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", contains(is("bar"), Matchers.anything())).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", hasItem(endsWith("baz"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", everyItem(startsWith("ba"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request);
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//these can be a bit ambiguous when reading the test (the compiler selects the list matcher):
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", notNullValue()).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", is(anything())).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), notNullValue())).match(this.request);
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//these are not as ambiguous thanks to an inner matcher that is either obviously list-oriented,
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//string-oriented or obviously a vararg of matchers
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//list matcher version
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), hasSize(2))).match(this.request);
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//vararg version
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", is((any(String.class)))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", CoreMatchers.either(is("bar")).or(is(nullValue()))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.header("foo", is(notNullValue()), is(notNullValue())).match(this.request);
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}
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@Test
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void headerListContainsMismatch() {
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this.request.getHeaders().put("foo", Arrays.asList("bar", "baz"));
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assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
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.header("foo", contains(containsString("ba"))).match(this.request))
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.withMessage("Request header values for [foo]\n"
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+ "Expected: iterable containing [a string containing \"ba\"]\n"
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+ " but: not matched: \"baz\"");
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assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
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.header("foo", hasItem(endsWith("ba"))).match(this.request))
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.withMessage("Request header values for [foo]\n"
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+ "Expected: a collection containing a string ending with \"ba\"\n"
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+ " but: mismatches were: [was \"bar\", was \"baz\"]");
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assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
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.header("foo", everyItem(endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request))
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.withMessage("Request header values for [foo]\n"
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+ "Expected: every item is a string ending with \"ar\"\n"
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+ " but: an item was \"baz\"");
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}
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@Test
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void headers() throws Exception {
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this.request.getHeaders().put("foo", Arrays.asList("bar", "baz"));
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@ -210,4 +284,62 @@ class MockRestRequestMatchersTests {
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.hasMessageContaining("was \"bar\"");
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}
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@Test
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void queryParamListMissing() {
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assertThatThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request))
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.isInstanceOf(AssertionError.class)
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.hasMessage("No queryParam [foo]");
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}
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@Test
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void queryParamListMatchers() throws IOException {
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this.request.setURI(URI.create("http://www.foo.example/a?foo=bar&foo=baz"));
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", containsInAnyOrder(endsWith("baz"), endsWith("bar"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", contains(is("bar"), is("baz"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", contains(is("bar"), Matchers.anything())).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", hasItem(endsWith("baz"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", everyItem(startsWith("ba"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", hasSize(2)).match(this.request);
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//these can be a bit ambiguous when reading the test (the compiler selects the list matcher):
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", notNullValue()).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", is(anything())).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), notNullValue())).match(this.request);
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//these are not as ambiguous thanks to an inner matcher that is either obviously list-oriented,
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//string-oriented or obviously a vararg of matchers
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//list matcher version
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), hasSize(2))).match(this.request);
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//vararg version
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", allOf(notNullValue(), endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", is((any(String.class)))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", CoreMatchers.either(is("bar")).or(is(nullValue()))).match(this.request);
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MockRestRequestMatchers.queryParam("foo", is(notNullValue()), is(notNullValue())).match(this.request);
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}
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@Test
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void queryParamListContainsMismatch() {
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this.request.setURI(URI.create("http://www.foo.example/a?foo=bar&foo=baz"));
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assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
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.queryParam("foo", contains(containsString("ba"))).match(this.request))
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.withMessage("Request queryParam values for [foo]\n"
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+ "Expected: iterable containing [a string containing \"ba\"]\n"
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+ " but: not matched: \"baz\"");
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assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
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.queryParam("foo", hasItem(endsWith("ba"))).match(this.request))
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.withMessage("Request queryParam values for [foo]\n"
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+ "Expected: a collection containing a string ending with \"ba\"\n"
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+ " but: mismatches were: [was \"bar\", was \"baz\"]");
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assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> MockRestRequestMatchers
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.queryParam("foo", everyItem(endsWith("ar"))).match(this.request))
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.withMessage("Request queryParam values for [foo]\n"
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+ "Expected: every item is a string ending with \"ar\"\n"
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+ " but: an item was \"baz\"");
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}
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}
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