Use Credentials object instead of 2 attributes for Basic Authentication

This commit changes the usage of two separate attributes (username and
password) into one: a single `Credentials` object.
Additionally, the attributes key under which the credentials are stored
is changed to be specific to Basic Authentication, in order to allow for
other sorts of authentication later.

Issue: SPR-15764
This commit is contained in:
Arjen Poutsma 2017-07-27 16:08:29 +02:00
parent 26de6268aa
commit 1d86c9c3d1
2 changed files with 94 additions and 33 deletions

View File

@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
package org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
@ -40,52 +42,45 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
public abstract class ExchangeFilterFunctions {
/**
* Name of the {@link ClientRequest} attribute that contains the username, as used by
* Name of the {@link ClientRequest} attribute that contains the {@link Credentials}, as used by
* {@link #basicAuthentication()}
*/
public static final String USERNAME_ATTRIBUTE = ExchangeFilterFunctions.class.getName() + ".username";
/**
* Name of the {@link ClientRequest} attribute that contains the password, as used by
* {@link #basicAuthentication()}
*/
public static final String PASSWORD_ATTRIBUTE = ExchangeFilterFunctions.class.getName() + ".password";
public static final String BASIC_AUTHENTICATION_CREDENTIALS_ATTRIBUTE = ExchangeFilterFunctions.class.getName() + ".basicAuthenticationCredentials";
/**
* Return a filter that adds an Authorization header for HTTP Basic Authentication, based on
* the given username and password.
* <p>Note that Basic Authentication only supports characters in the
* {@link StandardCharsets#ISO_8859_1 ISO-8859-1} character set.
* @param username the username to use
* @param password the password to use
* @return the {@link ExchangeFilterFunction} that adds the Authorization header
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code username} or {@code password} contain
* characters that cannot be encoded to ISO-8859-1
*/
public static ExchangeFilterFunction basicAuthentication(String username, String password) {
Assert.notNull(username, "'username' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(password, "'password' must not be null");
checkIllegalCharacters(username, password);
return basicAuthenticationInternal(r -> Optional.of(new Credentials(username, password)));
}
/**
* Return a filter that adds an Authorization header for HTTP Basic Authentication, based on
* the username and password provided in the
* {@linkplain ClientRequest#attributes() request attributes}. If the attributes are not found,
* no authorization header
* the {@link Credentials} provided in the
* {@linkplain ClientRequest#attributes() request attributes}. If the attribute is not found,
* no authorization header is added.
* <p>Note that Basic Authentication only supports characters in the
* {@link StandardCharsets#ISO_8859_1 ISO-8859-1} character set.
* @return the {@link ExchangeFilterFunction} that adds the Authorization header
* @see #USERNAME_ATTRIBUTE
* @see #PASSWORD_ATTRIBUTE
* @see #BASIC_AUTHENTICATION_CREDENTIALS_ATTRIBUTE
* @see Credentials#basicAuthenticationCredentials(String, String)
*/
public static ExchangeFilterFunction basicAuthentication() {
return basicAuthenticationInternal(
request -> {
Optional<String> username = request.attribute(USERNAME_ATTRIBUTE).map(o -> (String)o);
Optional<String> password = request.attribute(PASSWORD_ATTRIBUTE).map(o -> (String)o);
if (username.isPresent() && password.isPresent()) {
return Optional.of(new Credentials(username.get(), password.get()));
} else {
return Optional.empty();
}
});
request -> request.attribute(BASIC_AUTHENTICATION_CREDENTIALS_ATTRIBUTE).map(o -> (Credentials)o));
}
private static ExchangeFilterFunction basicAuthenticationInternal(
@ -106,12 +101,28 @@ public abstract class ExchangeFilterFunctions {
}
private static String authorization(Credentials credentials) {
byte[] credentialBytes = credentials.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
String credentialsString = credentials.username + ":" + credentials.password;
byte[] credentialBytes = credentialsString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(credentialBytes);
String encodedCredentials = new String(encodedBytes, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
return "Basic " + encodedCredentials;
}
/*
* Basic authentication only supports ISO 8859-1, see
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/702629/utf-8-characters-mangled-in-http-basic-auth-username#703341
*/
private static void checkIllegalCharacters(String username, String password) {
CharsetEncoder encoder = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.newEncoder();
if (!encoder.canEncode(username) || !encoder.canEncode(password)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Username or password contains characters that cannot be encoded to ISO-8859-1");
}
}
/**
* Return a filter that returns a given {@link Throwable} as response if the given
* {@link HttpStatus} predicate matches.
@ -140,20 +151,63 @@ public abstract class ExchangeFilterFunctions {
}
private static final class Credentials {
/**
* Represents a combination of username and password, as used by {@link #basicAuthentication()}.
* @see #basicAuthenticationCredentials(String, String)
*/
public static final class Credentials {
private String username;
private final String username;
private String password;
private final String password;
/**
* Create a new {@code Credentials} instance with the given username and password.
* @param username the username
* @param password the password
*/
public Credentials(String username, String password) {
Assert.notNull(username, "'username' must not be null");
Assert.notNull(password, "'password' must not be null");
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public byte[] toByteArray(Charset charset) {
String credentials = this.username + ":" + this.password;
return credentials.getBytes(charset);
/**
* Return a consumer that stores the given username and password in the
* {@linkplain ClientRequest.Builder#attributes(java.util.function.Consumer) request
* attributes} as a {@code Credentials} object.
* @param username the username
* @param password the password
* @return a consumer that adds the given credentials to the attribute map
* @see ClientRequest.Builder#attributes(java.util.function.Consumer)
* @see #BASIC_AUTHENTICATION_CREDENTIALS_ATTRIBUTE
*/
public static Consumer<Map<String, Object>> basicAuthenticationCredentials(String username, String password) {
Credentials credentials = new Credentials(username, password);
checkIllegalCharacters(username, password);
return attributes -> attributes.put(BASIC_AUTHENTICATION_CREDENTIALS_ATTRIBUTE, credentials);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o instanceof Credentials) {
Credentials other = (Credentials) o;
return this.username.equals(other.username) &&
this.password.equals(other.password);
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 31 * this.username.hashCode() + this.password.hashCode();
}
}

View File

@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.GET;
import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFilterFunctions.Credentials.basicAuthenticationCredentials;
/**
* @author Arjen Poutsma
@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ public class ExchangeFilterFunctionsTests {
}
@Test
public void basicAuthentication() throws Exception {
public void basicAuthenticationUsernamePassword() throws Exception {
ClientRequest request = ClientRequest.method(GET, URI.create("http://example.com")).build();
ClientResponse response = mock(ClientResponse.class);
@ -100,11 +101,17 @@ public class ExchangeFilterFunctionsTests {
assertEquals(response, result);
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void basicAuthenticationInvalidCharacters() throws Exception {
ExchangeFilterFunctions.basicAuthentication("foo", "\ud83d\udca9");
}
@Test
public void basicAuthenticationAttributes() throws Exception {
ClientRequest request = ClientRequest.method(GET, URI.create("http://example.com"))
.attribute(ExchangeFilterFunctions.USERNAME_ATTRIBUTE, "foo")
.attribute(ExchangeFilterFunctions.PASSWORD_ATTRIBUTE, "bar").build();
.attributes(basicAuthenticationCredentials("foo", "bar"))
.build();
ClientResponse response = mock(ClientResponse.class);
ExchangeFunction exchange = r -> {