Document terms and units in DataSize and DataUnit
Prior to this commit, it was not readily apparent what terms and units such as kilobyte/KB and megabyte/MB represented numerically in DataSize and DataUnit. This commit clarifies that such terms and units are based on binary prefixes for data (i.e., powers of 2 instead of powers of 10). Closes gh-23697
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@ -26,10 +26,27 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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/**
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* A data size, such as '12MB'.
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*
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* <p>This class models a size in terms of bytes and is immutable and thread-safe.
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* <p>This class models data size in terms of bytes and is immutable and thread-safe.
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*
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* <p>The terms and units used in this class are based on
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* <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix">binary prefixes</a>
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* indicating multiplication by powers of 2. Consult the following table and
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* the Javadoc for {@link DataUnit} for details.
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*
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* <p>
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* <table border="1">
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* <tr><th>Term</th><th>Data Size</th><th>Size in Bytes</th></tr>
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* <tr><td>byte</td><td>1B</td><td>1</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>kilobyte</td><td>1KB</td><td>1,024</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>megabyte</td><td>1MB</td><td>1,048,576</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>gigabyte</td><td>1GB</td><td>1,073,741,824</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>terabyte</td><td>1TB</td><td>1,099,511,627,776</td></tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* @author Stephane Nicoll
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* @author Sam Brannen
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* @since 5.1
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* @see DataUnit
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*/
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public final class DataSize implements Comparable<DataSize> {
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@ -146,7 +163,7 @@ public final class DataSize implements Comparable<DataSize> {
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* the specified default {@link DataUnit} if no unit is specified.
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* <p>
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* The string starts with a number followed optionally by a unit matching one of the
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* supported {@link DataUnit suffixes}.
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* supported {@linkplain DataUnit suffixes}.
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* <p>
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* Examples:
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* <pre>
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -19,35 +19,52 @@ package org.springframework.util.unit;
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import java.util.Objects;
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/**
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* A standard set of data size units.
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* A standard set of {@link DataSize} units.
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*
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* <p>The unit prefixes used in this class are
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* <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix">binary prefixes</a>
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* indicating multiplication by powers of 2. The following table displays the
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* enum constants defined in this class and corresponding values.
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*
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* <p>
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* <table border="1">
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* <tr><th>Constant</th><th>Data Size</th><th>Power of 2</th><th>Size in Bytes</th></tr>
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* <tr><td>{@link #BYTES}</td><td>1B</td><td>2^0</td><td>1</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>{@link #KILOBYTES}</td><td>1KB</td><td>2^10</td><td>1,024</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>{@link #MEGABYTES}</td><td>1MB</td><td>2^20</td><td>1,048,576</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>{@link #GIGABYTES}</td><td>1GB</td><td>2^30</td><td>1,073,741,824</td></tr>
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* <tr><td>{@link #TERABYTES}</td><td>1TB</td><td>2^40</td><td>1,099,511,627,776</td></tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* @author Stephane Nicoll
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* @author Sam Brannen
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* @since 5.1
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* @see DataSize
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*/
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public enum DataUnit {
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/**
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* Bytes.
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* Bytes, represented by suffix {@code B}.
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*/
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BYTES("B", DataSize.ofBytes(1)),
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/**
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* Kilobytes.
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* Kilobytes, represented by suffix {@code KB}.
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*/
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KILOBYTES("KB", DataSize.ofKilobytes(1)),
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/**
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* Megabytes.
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* Megabytes, represented by suffix {@code MB}.
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*/
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MEGABYTES("MB", DataSize.ofMegabytes(1)),
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/**
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* Gigabytes.
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* Gigabytes, represented by suffix {@code GB}.
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*/
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GIGABYTES("GB", DataSize.ofGigabytes(1)),
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/**
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* Terabytes.
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* Terabytes, represented by suffix {@code TB}.
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*/
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TERABYTES("TB", DataSize.ofTerabytes(1));
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@ -68,10 +85,10 @@ public enum DataUnit {
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/**
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* Return the {@link DataUnit} matching the specified {@code suffix}.
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* @param suffix one of the standard suffix
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* @param suffix one of the standard suffixes
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* @return the {@link DataUnit} matching the specified {@code suffix}
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the suffix does not match any
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* of this enum's constants
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the suffix does not match the suffix
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* of any of this enum's constants
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*/
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public static DataUnit fromSuffix(String suffix) {
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for (DataUnit candidate : values()) {
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@ -79,7 +96,7 @@ public enum DataUnit {
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return candidate;
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}
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}
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown unit '" + suffix + "'");
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown data unit suffix '" + suffix + "'");
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}
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}
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