Allow to specify request body type in RestTemplate
This commit allows to specify the request body type in order to serialize generic types with a GenericHttpMessageConverter if needed. Issue: SPR-13154
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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package org.springframework.http;
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import java.lang.reflect.Type;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
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* </pre>
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*
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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* @author Sebastien Deleuze
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* @since 4.1
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* @see #getMethod()
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* @see #getUrl()
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@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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private final URI url;
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private final Type type;
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/**
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* Constructor with method and URL but without body nor headers.
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@ -81,7 +85,19 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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* @param url the URL
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*/
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public RequestEntity(T body, HttpMethod method, URI url) {
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this(body, null, method, url);
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this(body, null, method, url, null);
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}
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/**
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* Constructor with method, URL, body and type but without headers.
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* @param body the body
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* @param method the method
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* @param url the URL
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* @param type the type used for generic type resolution
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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public RequestEntity(T body, HttpMethod method, URI url, Type type) {
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this(body, null, method, url, type);
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}
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/**
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@ -91,7 +107,7 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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* @param url the URL
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*/
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public RequestEntity(MultiValueMap<String, String> headers, HttpMethod method, URI url) {
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this(null, headers, method, url);
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this(null, headers, method, url, null);
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}
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/**
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@ -102,9 +118,23 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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* @param url the URL
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*/
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public RequestEntity(T body, MultiValueMap<String, String> headers, HttpMethod method, URI url) {
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this(body, headers, method, url, null);
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}
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/**
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* Constructor with method, URL, headers, body and type.
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* @param body the body
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* @param headers the headers
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* @param method the method
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* @param url the URL
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* @param type the type used for generic type resolution
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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public RequestEntity(T body, MultiValueMap<String, String> headers, HttpMethod method, URI url, Type type) {
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super(body, headers);
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this.method = method;
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this.url = url;
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this.type = type;
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}
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@ -124,6 +154,14 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return this.url;
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}
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/**
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* Return the type of the request's body.
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* @return the request's body type
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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public Type getType() {
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return (this.type == null && this.getBody() != null ? this.getBody().getClass() : this.type );
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object other) {
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@ -327,6 +365,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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* @return the built request entity
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*/
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<T> RequestEntity<T> body(T body);
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/**
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* Set the body and type of the request entity and build the RequestEntity.
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* @param <T> the type of the body
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* @param body the body of the request entity
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* @param type the type of the body, useful for generic type resolution
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* @return the built request entity
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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<T> RequestEntity<T> body(T body, Type type);
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}
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@ -396,6 +444,11 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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public <T> RequestEntity<T> body(T body) {
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return new RequestEntity<T>(body, this.headers, this.method, this.url);
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}
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@Override
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public <T> RequestEntity<T> body(T body, Type type) {
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return new RequestEntity<T>(body, this.headers, this.method, this.url, type);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -782,11 +782,34 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
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}
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else {
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Object requestBody = this.requestEntity.getBody();
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Class<?> requestType = requestBody.getClass();
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Class<?> requestBodyClass = requestBody.getClass();
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Type requestBodyType = (this.requestEntity instanceof RequestEntity ?
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((RequestEntity<?>)this.requestEntity).getType() : requestBodyClass);
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HttpHeaders requestHeaders = this.requestEntity.getHeaders();
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MediaType requestContentType = requestHeaders.getContentType();
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for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : getMessageConverters()) {
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if (messageConverter.canWrite(requestType, requestContentType)) {
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if (messageConverter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter) {
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GenericHttpMessageConverter<Object> genericMessageConverter = (GenericHttpMessageConverter<Object>) messageConverter;
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if (genericMessageConverter.canWrite(requestBodyType, requestBodyClass, requestContentType)) {
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if (!requestHeaders.isEmpty()) {
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httpRequest.getHeaders().putAll(requestHeaders);
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}
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if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
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if (requestContentType != null) {
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logger.debug("Writing [" + requestBody + "] as \"" + requestContentType +
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"\" using [" + messageConverter + "]");
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}
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else {
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logger.debug("Writing [" + requestBody + "] using [" + messageConverter + "]");
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}
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}
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genericMessageConverter.write(
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requestBody, requestBodyType, requestContentType, httpRequest);
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return;
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}
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}
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else if (messageConverter.canWrite(requestBodyClass, requestContentType)) {
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if (!requestHeaders.isEmpty()) {
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httpRequest.getHeaders().putAll(requestHeaders);
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}
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@ -806,7 +829,7 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
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}
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}
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String message = "Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [" +
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requestType.getName() + "]";
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requestBodyClass.getName() + "]";
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if (requestContentType != null) {
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message += " and content type [" + requestContentType + "]";
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ package org.springframework.http;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.net.URISyntaxException;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplate;
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import static org.junit.Assert.*;
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@ -148,4 +151,14 @@ public class RequestEntityTests {
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}
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@Test // SPR-13154
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public void types() throws URISyntaxException {
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URI url = new URI("http://example.com");
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List<String> body = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar");
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ParameterizedTypeReference<?> typeReference = new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<String>>() {};
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RequestEntity<?> entity = RequestEntity.post(url).body(body, typeReference.getType());
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assertEquals(typeReference.getType(), entity.getType());
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -20,11 +20,16 @@ import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.net.URISyntaxException;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.EnumSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
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import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
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import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
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@ -32,6 +37,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
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import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
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import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonValue;
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@ -215,7 +221,7 @@ public class RestTemplateIntegrationTests extends AbstractJettyServerTestCase {
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bean.setWith2("with");
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bean.setWithout("without");
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HttpEntity<MySampleBean> entity = new HttpEntity<MySampleBean>(bean, entityHeaders);
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String s = template.postForObject(baseUrl + "/jsonpost", entity, String.class, "post");
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String s = template.postForObject(baseUrl + "/jsonpost", entity, String.class);
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assertTrue(s.contains("\"with1\":\"with\""));
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assertTrue(s.contains("\"with2\":\"with\""));
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assertTrue(s.contains("\"without\":\"without\""));
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@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ public class RestTemplateIntegrationTests extends AbstractJettyServerTestCase {
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MappingJacksonValue jacksonValue = new MappingJacksonValue(bean);
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jacksonValue.setSerializationView(MyJacksonView1.class);
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HttpEntity<MappingJacksonValue> entity = new HttpEntity<MappingJacksonValue>(jacksonValue, entityHeaders);
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String s = template.postForObject(baseUrl + "/jsonpost", entity, String.class, "post");
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String s = template.postForObject(baseUrl + "/jsonpost", entity, String.class);
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assertTrue(s.contains("\"with1\":\"with\""));
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assertFalse(s.contains("\"with2\":\"with\""));
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assertFalse(s.contains("\"without\":\"without\""));
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@ -243,6 +249,21 @@ public class RestTemplateIntegrationTests extends AbstractJettyServerTestCase {
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assertEquals("Invalid content", helloWorld, s);
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}
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@Test // SPR-13154
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public void jsonPostForObjectWithJacksonTypeInfoList() throws URISyntaxException {
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List<ParentClass> list = new ArrayList<>();
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list.add(new Foo("foo"));
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list.add(new Bar("bar"));
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ParameterizedTypeReference<?> typeReference = new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<ParentClass>>() {};
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RequestEntity<List<ParentClass>> entity = RequestEntity
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.post(new URI(baseUrl + "/jsonpost"))
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.contentType(new MediaType("application", "json", Charset.forName("UTF-8")))
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.body(list, typeReference.getType());
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String content = template.exchange(entity, String.class).getBody();
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assertTrue(content.contains("\"type\":\"foo\""));
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assertTrue(content.contains("\"type\":\"bar\""));
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}
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public interface MyJacksonView1 {};
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public interface MyJacksonView2 {};
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@ -290,4 +311,47 @@ public class RestTemplateIntegrationTests extends AbstractJettyServerTestCase {
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}
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}
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@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type")
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public static class ParentClass {
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private String parentProperty;
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public ParentClass() {
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}
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public ParentClass(String parentProperty) {
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this.parentProperty = parentProperty;
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}
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public String getParentProperty() {
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return parentProperty;
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}
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public void setParentProperty(String parentProperty) {
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this.parentProperty = parentProperty;
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}
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}
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@JsonTypeName("foo")
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public static class Foo extends ParentClass {
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public Foo() {
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}
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public Foo(String parentProperty) {
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super(parentProperty);
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}
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}
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@JsonTypeName("bar")
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public static class Bar extends ParentClass {
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public Bar() {
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}
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public Bar(String parentProperty) {
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super(parentProperty);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -699,9 +699,9 @@ public class RestTemplateTests {
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given(requestFactory.createRequest(new URI("http://example.com"), HttpMethod.POST)).willReturn(this.request);
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HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
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given(this.request.getHeaders()).willReturn(requestHeaders);
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given(converter.canWrite(String.class, null)).willReturn(true);
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given(converter.canWrite(String.class, String.class, null)).willReturn(true);
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String requestBody = "Hello World";
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converter.write(requestBody, null, this.request);
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converter.write(requestBody, String.class, null, this.request);
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given(this.request.execute()).willReturn(response);
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given(errorHandler.hasError(response)).willReturn(false);
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List<Integer> expected = Collections.singletonList(42);
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