Support for SmartObjectFactory injection points with programmatic optionality and lenient not-unique handling
Issue: SPR-13943
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.beans.factory;
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import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
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/**
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* A variant of {@link ObjectFactory} designed specifically for injection points,
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* allowing for programmatic optionality and lenient not-unique handling.
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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public interface SmartObjectFactory<T> extends ObjectFactory<T> {
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/**
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* Return an instance (possibly shared or independent)
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* of the object managed by this factory.
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* @return an instance of the bean, or {@code null} if not available
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* @throws BeansException in case of creation errors
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* @see #getObject()
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*/
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T getIfAvailable() throws BeansException;
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/**
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* Return an instance (possibly shared or independent)
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* of the object managed by this factory.
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* @return an instance of the bean, or {@code null} if not available or
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* not unique (i.e. multiple candidates found with none marked as primary)
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* @throws BeansException in case of creation errors
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* @see #getObject()
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*/
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T getIfUnique() throws BeansException;
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}
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@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
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import java.lang.reflect.Type;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException;
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import org.springframework.core.GenericCollectionTypeResolver;
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import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;
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import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
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@ -180,6 +183,23 @@ public class DependencyDescriptor implements Serializable {
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return this.eager;
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}
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/**
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* Resolve the specified not-unique scenario: by default,
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* throwing a {@link NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException}.
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* <p>Subclasses may override this to select one of the instances or
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* to opt out with no result at all through returning {@code null}.
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* @param type the requested bean type
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* @param matchingBeans a map of bean names and corresponding bean
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* instances which have been pre-selected for the given type
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* (qualifiers etc already applied)
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* @return a bean instance to proceed with, or {@code null} for none
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* @throws BeansException in case of the not-unique scenario being fatal
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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public Object resolveNotUnique(Class<?> type, Map<String, Object> matchingBeans) throws BeansException {
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throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(type, matchingBeans.keySet());
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}
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/**
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* Increase this descriptor's nesting level.
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@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartFactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartObjectFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
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@ -1006,7 +1007,8 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
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if (descriptor.getDependencyType().equals(javaUtilOptionalClass)) {
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return new OptionalDependencyFactory().createOptionalDependency(descriptor, beanName);
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}
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else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
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else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
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SmartObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
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return new DependencyObjectFactory(descriptor, beanName);
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}
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else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
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@ -1054,7 +1056,7 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
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String primaryBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
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if (primaryBeanName == null) {
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if (multipleBeans == NOT_MULTIPLE_BEANS || descriptor.isRequired()) {
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throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(type, matchingBeans.keySet());
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return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(type, matchingBeans);
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}
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else {
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// In case of an optional Collection/Map, silently ignore a non-unique case:
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@ -1474,7 +1476,7 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
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/**
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* Serializable ObjectFactory for lazy resolution of a dependency.
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*/
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private class DependencyObjectFactory implements ObjectFactory<Object>, Serializable {
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private class DependencyObjectFactory implements SmartObjectFactory<Object>, Serializable {
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private final DependencyDescriptor descriptor;
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@ -1498,6 +1500,42 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
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return doResolveDependency(this.descriptor, this.beanName, null, null);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public Object getIfAvailable() throws BeansException {
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if (this.optional) {
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return new OptionalDependencyFactory().createOptionalDependency(this.descriptor, this.beanName);
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}
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else {
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DependencyDescriptor descriptorToUse = new DependencyDescriptor(descriptor) {
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@Override
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public boolean isRequired() {
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return false;
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}
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};
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return doResolveDependency(descriptorToUse, this.beanName, null, null);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public Object getIfUnique() throws BeansException {
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DependencyDescriptor descriptorToUse = new DependencyDescriptor(descriptor) {
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@Override
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public boolean isRequired() {
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return false;
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}
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@Override
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public Object resolveNotUnique(Class<?> type, Map<String, Object> matchingBeans) {
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return null;
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}
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};
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if (this.optional) {
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return new OptionalDependencyFactory().createOptionalDependency(descriptorToUse, this.beanName);
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}
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else {
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return doResolveDependency(descriptorToUse, this.beanName, null, null);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ import org.mockito.Mockito;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartObjectFactory;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
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@ -1044,6 +1047,91 @@ public class AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTests {
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bf.destroySingletons();
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}
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@Test
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public void testSmartObjectFactoryInjection() {
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DefaultListableBeanFactory bf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
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AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
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bpp.setBeanFactory(bf);
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bf.addBeanPostProcessor(bpp);
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("annotatedBean", new RootBeanDefinition(SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean.class));
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("testBean", new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class));
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SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean bean = (SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean) bf.getBean("annotatedBean");
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assertSame(bf.getBean("testBean"), bean.getTestBean());
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assertSame(bf.getBean("testBean"), bean.getOptionalTestBean());
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assertSame(bf.getBean("testBean"), bean.getUniqueTestBean());
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bf.destroySingletons();
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}
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@Test
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public void testSmartObjectFactoryInjectionWithTargetNotAvailable() {
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DefaultListableBeanFactory bf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
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AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
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bpp.setBeanFactory(bf);
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bf.addBeanPostProcessor(bpp);
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("annotatedBean", new RootBeanDefinition(SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean.class));
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SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean bean = (SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean) bf.getBean("annotatedBean");
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try {
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bean.getTestBean();
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fail("Should have thrown NoSuchBeanDefinitionException");
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}
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catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
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// expected
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}
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assertNull(bean.getOptionalTestBean());
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assertNull(bean.getUniqueTestBean());
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bf.destroySingletons();
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}
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@Test
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public void testSmartObjectFactoryInjectionWithTargetNotUnique() {
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DefaultListableBeanFactory bf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
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AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
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bpp.setBeanFactory(bf);
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bf.addBeanPostProcessor(bpp);
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("annotatedBean", new RootBeanDefinition(SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean.class));
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("testBean1", new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class));
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("testBean2", new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class));
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SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean bean = (SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean) bf.getBean("annotatedBean");
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try {
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bean.getTestBean();
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fail("Should have thrown NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException");
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}
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catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException ex) {
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// expected
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}
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try {
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bean.getOptionalTestBean();
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fail("Should have thrown NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException");
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}
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catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException ex) {
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// expected
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}
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assertNull(bean.getUniqueTestBean());
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bf.destroySingletons();
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}
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@Test
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public void testSmartObjectFactoryInjectionWithTargetPrimary() {
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DefaultListableBeanFactory bf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
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AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
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bpp.setBeanFactory(bf);
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bf.addBeanPostProcessor(bpp);
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("annotatedBean", new RootBeanDefinition(SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean.class));
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RootBeanDefinition tb1 = new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class);
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tb1.setPrimary(true);
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("testBean1", tb1);
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bf.registerBeanDefinition("testBean2", new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class));
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SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean bean = (SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean) bf.getBean("annotatedBean");
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assertSame(bf.getBean("testBean1"), bean.getTestBean());
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assertSame(bf.getBean("testBean1"), bean.getOptionalTestBean());
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assertSame(bf.getBean("testBean1"), bean.getUniqueTestBean());
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bf.destroySingletons();
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}
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@Test
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public void testCustomAnnotationRequiredFieldResourceInjection() {
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DefaultListableBeanFactory bf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
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}
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public static class SmartObjectFactoryInjectionBean {
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@Autowired
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private SmartObjectFactory<TestBean> testBeanFactory;
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public TestBean getTestBean() {
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return this.testBeanFactory.getObject();
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}
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public TestBean getOptionalTestBean() {
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return this.testBeanFactory.getIfAvailable();
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}
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public TestBean getUniqueTestBean() {
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return this.testBeanFactory.getIfUnique();
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}
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}
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public static class CustomAnnotationRequiredFieldResourceInjectionBean {
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@MyAutowired(optional = false)
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