Allow static registration of RuntimeHints

Prior to this commit, we could only contribute `RuntimeHints` through
two mechanisms:
* `AotContributingBeanFactoryPostProcessor`, consdering the entire
  `BeanFactory` and designed for contributing both code and hints.
* `AotContributingBeanPostProcessor`, consdering beans one by one, but
  also designed for contributing both code and hints.

There are cases where libraries and applications want to contribute
`RuntimeHints` only, in a more static fashion: a dependency being
present, or a piece of infrastructure being considered by the
application context are good enough signals to contribute hints about
resources or reflection.

This commit adds the `RuntimeHintsRegistrar` contract for these cases.
Implementations can be declared as `spring.factories` and they will be
processed as soon as they're detected on the classpath. They can also be
declared with `@ImportRuntimeHints` and they will be processed if the
annotated bean definition is considered in the application context.
This annotation should be mainly used on configuration classes and on
bean methods.

```
@Configuration
@ImportRuntimeHints(CustomRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
public class MyConfiguration {

  @Bean
  @ImportRuntimeHints(OtherRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
  public MyBean myBean() {
    //...
  }
}
```

Closes gh-28160
This commit is contained in:
Brian Clozel 2022-04-14 11:53:46 +02:00
parent 591aa7f64b
commit 38019d2249
6 changed files with 366 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.context.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
/**
* Indicates that one or more {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} implementations should be processed.
* <p>Unlike declaring {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} as {@code spring.factories},
* {@code @ImportRuntimeHints} allows for more flexible use cases where registrations are only
* processed if the annotated configuration class or bean method is considered by the
* application context.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
* @since 6.0
* @see org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints
*/
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ImportRuntimeHints {
/**
* {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} implementations to process.
*/
Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>[] value();
}

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@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ public class ApplicationContextAotGenerator {
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
postProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, AotContributingBeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
postProcessors.add(new RuntimeHintsPostProcessor());
sortPostProcessors(postProcessors, beanFactory);
return postProcessors;
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.context.generator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.generator.AotContributingBeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.generator.BeanFactoryContribution;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.generator.BeanFactoryInitialization;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportRuntimeHints;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogMessage;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* AOT {@code BeanFactoryPostProcessor} that processes {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} implementations
* declared as {@code spring.factories} or using {@link ImportRuntimeHints @ImportRuntimeHints} annotated
* configuration classes or bean methods.
* <p>This processor is registered by default in the {@link ApplicationContextAotGenerator} as it is
* only useful in an AOT context.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
* @see ApplicationContextAotGenerator
*/
class RuntimeHintsPostProcessor implements AotContributingBeanFactoryPostProcessor {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RuntimeHintsPostProcessor.class);
@Override
public BeanFactoryContribution contribute(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
ClassLoader beanClassLoader = beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader();
List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars =
new ArrayList<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(RuntimeHintsRegistrar.class, beanClassLoader));
Arrays.stream(beanFactory.getBeanNamesForAnnotation(ImportRuntimeHints.class)).forEach(beanDefinitionName -> {
ImportRuntimeHints importRuntimeHints = beanFactory.findAnnotationOnBean(beanDefinitionName, ImportRuntimeHints.class);
if (importRuntimeHints != null) {
Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>[] registrarClasses = importRuntimeHints.value();
for (Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrarClass : registrarClasses) {
logger.trace(LogMessage.format("Loaded [%s] registrar from annotated bean [%s]", registrarClass.getCanonicalName(), beanDefinitionName));
RuntimeHintsRegistrar registrar = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(registrarClass);
registrars.add(registrar);
}
}
});
return new RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution(registrars, beanClassLoader);
}
static class RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution implements BeanFactoryContribution {
private final List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars;
@Nullable
private final ClassLoader beanClassLoader;
RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution(List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars, @Nullable ClassLoader beanClassLoader) {
this.registrars = registrars;
this.beanClassLoader = beanClassLoader;
}
@Override
public void applyTo(BeanFactoryInitialization initialization) {
this.registrars.forEach(registrar -> {
logger.trace(LogMessage.format("Processing RuntimeHints contribution from [%s]", registrar.getClass().getCanonicalName()));
registrar.registerHints(initialization.generatedTypeContext().runtimeHints(), this.beanClassLoader);
});
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.context.generator;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.aot.generator.DefaultGeneratedTypeContext;
import org.springframework.aot.generator.GeneratedType;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.ResourceBundleHint;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints;
import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportRuntimeHints;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.javapoet.ClassName;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
/**
* Tests for {@link RuntimeHintsPostProcessor}.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
*/
class RuntimeHintsPostProcessorTests {
private DefaultGeneratedTypeContext generationContext;
private ApplicationContextAotGenerator generator;
@BeforeEach
void setup() {
this.generationContext = createGenerationContext();
this.generator = new ApplicationContextAotGenerator();
}
@Test
void shouldProcessRegistrarOnConfiguration() {
GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createContext(ConfigurationWithHints.class);
this.generator.generateApplicationContext(applicationContext, this.generationContext);
assertThatSampleRegistrarContributed();
}
@Test
void shouldProcessRegistrarOnBeanMethod() {
GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createContext(ConfigurationWithBeanDeclaringHints.class);
this.generator.generateApplicationContext(applicationContext, this.generationContext);
assertThatSampleRegistrarContributed();
}
@Test
void shouldProcessRegistrarInSpringFactory() {
GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createContext();
applicationContext.setClassLoader(new TestSpringFactoriesClassLoader());
this.generator.generateApplicationContext(applicationContext, this.generationContext);
assertThatSampleRegistrarContributed();
}
@Test
void shouldRejectRuntimeHintsRegistrarWithoutDefaultConstructor() {
GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createContext(ConfigurationWithIllegalRegistrar.class);
assertThatThrownBy(() -> this.generator.generateApplicationContext(applicationContext, this.generationContext))
.isInstanceOf(BeanInstantiationException.class);
}
private void assertThatSampleRegistrarContributed() {
Stream<ResourceBundleHint> bundleHints = this.generationContext.runtimeHints().resources().resourceBundles();
assertThat(bundleHints).anyMatch(bundleHint -> "sample".equals(bundleHint.getBaseName()));
}
private GenericApplicationContext createContext(Class<?>... configClasses) {
GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = new GenericApplicationContext();
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(applicationContext);
for (Class<?> configClass : configClasses) {
applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition(configClass.getSimpleName(), new RootBeanDefinition(configClass));
}
applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition("runtimeHintsPostProcessor",
BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(RuntimeHintsPostProcessor.class, RuntimeHintsPostProcessor::new).getBeanDefinition());
return applicationContext;
}
private DefaultGeneratedTypeContext createGenerationContext() {
ClassName mainGeneratedType = ClassName.get("com.example", "Test");
return new DefaultGeneratedTypeContext(mainGeneratedType.packageName(), packageName ->
GeneratedType.of(ClassName.get(packageName, mainGeneratedType.simpleName())));
}
@ImportRuntimeHints(SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
static class ConfigurationWithHints {
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
static class ConfigurationWithBeanDeclaringHints {
@Bean
@ImportRuntimeHints(SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
SampleBean sampleBean() {
return new SampleBean();
}
}
public static class SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerHints(RuntimeHints hints, ClassLoader classLoader) {
hints.resources().registerResourceBundle("sample");
}
}
static class SampleBean {
}
@ImportRuntimeHints(IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
static class ConfigurationWithIllegalRegistrar {
}
public static class IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
public IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar(String arg) {
}
@Override
public void registerHints(RuntimeHints hints, ClassLoader classLoader) {
hints.resources().registerResourceBundle("sample");
}
}
private static class TestSpringFactoriesClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
TestSpringFactoriesClassLoader() {
super(new URL[] {testLocation()}, RuntimeHintsPostProcessorTests.class.getClassLoader());
}
private static URL testLocation() {
try {
return new File("src/test/resources/org/springframework/context/annotation/runtimehints/").toURI().toURL();
}
catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar=org.springframework.context.generator.RuntimeHintsPostProcessorTests.SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar

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/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.aot.hint;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* Contract for registering {@link RuntimeHints} in a static fashion.
* <p>Implementations will contribute hints without any knowledge of the application context
* and can only use the given {@link ClassLoader} to conditionally contribute hints.
* <p>{@code RuntimeHintsRegistrar} can be declared as {@code spring.factories} entries;
* the registrar will be processed as soon as its declaration is found in the classpath.
* A standard no-arg constructor is required for implementations.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
* @since 6.0
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
/**
* Contribute hints to the given {@link RuntimeHints} instance.
* @param hints the hints contributed so far for the application
* @param classLoader the classloader, or {@code null} if even the system ClassLoader isn't accessible
*/
void registerHints(RuntimeHints hints, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader);
}