Document type safety limitations of the CollectionFactory API
Issue: SPR-12596
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
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import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
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/**
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* Factory for collections that is aware of Java 5 and Java 6 collection types.
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* Factory for collections that is aware of Java 5, Java 6, and Spring
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* collection types.
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* <p>Mainly for internal use within the framework.
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* <p>The goal of this class is to avoid runtime dependencies on a specific
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* Java version, while nevertheless using the best collection implementation
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@ -96,9 +97,17 @@ public abstract class CollectionFactory {
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/**
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* Create the most approximate collection for the given collection.
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* @param collection the original collection object
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* <p><strong>Warning</strong>: Since the parameterized type {@code E} is
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* not bound to the type of elements contained in the supplied
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* {@code collection}, type safety cannot be guaranteed if the supplied
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* {@code collection} is an {@link EnumSet}. In such scenarios, the caller
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* is responsible for ensuring that the element type for the supplied
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* {@code collection} is an enum type matching type {@code E}. As an
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* alternative, the caller may wish to treat the return value as a raw
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* collection or collection of {@link Object}.
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* @param collection the original collection object, potentially {@code null}
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* @param capacity the initial capacity
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* @return the new, empty collection instance
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* @return a new, empty collection instance
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* @see #isApproximableCollectionType
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* @see java.util.LinkedList
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* @see java.util.ArrayList
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@ -132,9 +141,11 @@ public abstract class CollectionFactory {
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* Create the most appropriate collection for the given collection type.
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* <p>Delegates to {@link #createCollection(Class, Class, int)} with a
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* {@code null} element type.
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* @param collectionType the desired type of the target collection
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* @param collectionType the desired type of the target collection; never {@code null}
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* @param capacity the initial capacity
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* @return the new collection instance
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* @return a new collection instance
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied {@code collectionType}
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* is {@code null} or of type {@link EnumSet}
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*/
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public static <E> Collection<E> createCollection(Class<?> collectionType, int capacity) {
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return createCollection(collectionType, null, capacity);
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@ -142,16 +153,26 @@ public abstract class CollectionFactory {
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/**
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* Create the most appropriate collection for the given collection type.
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* <p><strong>Warning</strong>: Since the parameterized type {@code E} is
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* not bound to the supplied {@code elementType}, type safety cannot be
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* guaranteed if the desired {@code collectionType} is {@link EnumSet}.
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* In such scenarios, the caller is responsible for ensuring that the
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* supplied {@code elementType} is an enum type matching type {@code E}.
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* As an alternative, the caller may wish to treat the return value as a
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* raw collection or collection of {@link Object}.
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* @param collectionType the desired type of the target collection; never {@code null}
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* @param elementType the collection's element type, or {@code null} if not known
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* @param elementType the collection's element type, or {@code null} if unknown
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* (note: only relevant for {@link EnumSet} creation)
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* @param capacity the initial capacity
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* @return the new collection instance
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* @return a new collection instance
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* @since 4.1.3
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* @see java.util.LinkedHashSet
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* @see java.util.ArrayList
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* @see java.util.TreeSet
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* @see java.util.EnumSet
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied {@code collectionType} is
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* {@code null}; or if the desired {@code collectionType} is {@link EnumSet} and
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* the supplied {@code elementType} is not a subtype of {@link Enum}
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "cast" })
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public static <E> Collection<E> createCollection(Class<?> collectionType, Class<?> elementType, int capacity) {
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@ -201,9 +222,16 @@ public abstract class CollectionFactory {
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/**
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* Create the most approximate map for the given map.
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* @param map the original Map object
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* <p><strong>Warning</strong>: Since the parameterized type {@code K} is
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* not bound to the type of keys contained in the supplied {@code map},
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* type safety cannot be guaranteed if the supplied {@code map} is an
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* {@link EnumMap}. In such scenarios, the caller is responsible for
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* ensuring that the key type in the supplied {@code map} is an enum type
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* matching type {@code K}. As an alternative, the caller may wish to
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* treat the return value as a raw map or map keyed by {@link Object}.
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* @param map the original map object, potentially {@code null}
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* @param capacity the initial capacity
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* @return the new, empty Map instance
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* @return a new, empty map instance
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* @see #isApproximableMapType
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* @see java.util.EnumMap
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* @see java.util.TreeMap
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@ -228,9 +256,11 @@ public abstract class CollectionFactory {
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* Create the most appropriate map for the given map type.
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* <p>Delegates to {@link #createMap(Class, Class, int)} with a
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* {@code null} key type.
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* @param mapType the desired type of the target Map
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* @param mapType the desired type of the target map
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* @param capacity the initial capacity
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* @return the new Map instance
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* @return a new map instance
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied {@code mapType} is
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* {@code null} or of type {@link EnumMap}
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*/
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public static <K, V> Map<K, V> createMap(Class<?> mapType, int capacity) {
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return createMap(mapType, null, capacity);
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@ -238,16 +268,27 @@ public abstract class CollectionFactory {
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/**
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* Create the most appropriate map for the given map type.
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* @param mapType the desired type of the target Map
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* @param keyType the map's key type, or {@code null} if not known
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* <p><strong>Warning</strong>: Since the parameterized type {@code K}
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* is not bound to the supplied {@code keyType}, type safety cannot be
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* guaranteed if the desired {@code mapType} is {@link EnumMap}. In such
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* scenarios, the caller is responsible for ensuring that the {@code keyType}
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* is an enum type matching type {@code K}. As an alternative, the caller
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* may wish to treat the return value as a raw map or map keyed by
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* {@link Object}. Similarly, type safety cannot be enforced if the
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* desired {@code mapType} is {@link MultiValueMap}.
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* @param mapType the desired type of the target map; never {@code null}
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* @param keyType the map's key type, or {@code null} if unknown
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* (note: only relevant for {@link EnumMap} creation)
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* @param capacity the initial capacity
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* @return the new Map instance
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* @return a new map instance
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* @since 4.1.3
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* @see java.util.LinkedHashMap
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* @see java.util.TreeMap
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* @see org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap
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* @see java.util.EnumMap
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied {@code mapType} is
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* {@code null}; or if the desired {@code mapType} is {@link EnumMap} and
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* the supplied {@code keyType} is not a subtype of {@link Enum}
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
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public static <K, V> Map<K, V> createMap(Class<?> mapType, Class<?> keyType, int capacity) {
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