CONTRIBUTING is markdwon again + polish README
The main way CONTRIBUTING will be viewed is on Github and the output is just not good enough to justify using asciidoctor vs md/txt as the recommended on the Github help page for contributing guidelines. For example it was attractive to use a TOC and that works on Github but doesn't look good. In the end it's a very short TOC and maintaining manually is easy enough and it's easier to control the look.
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[[contributing]]
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# Contributing to the Spring Framework
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## Contributing to the Spring Framework
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First off, thank you for taking the time to contribute!
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**Table of Contents**
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*Table of Contents*
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* <<conduct>>
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* <<how>>
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** <<how-question>>
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** <<how-ticket>>
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** <<how-pull-request>>
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* <<code-style>>
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* <<documentation>>
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* [Code of Conduct](#Code-of-Conduct)
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* [How to Contribute](#How-to-Contribute)
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* [Discuss](#Discuss)
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* [Create a Ticket](#Create-a-Ticket)
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* [Submit a Pull Request](#Submit-a-Pull-Request)
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* [Source Code Style](#Source-Code-Style)
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* [Reference Docs](#Reference-Docs)
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### Code of Conduct
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[[conduct]]
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## Code of Conduct
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This project is governed by the link:CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc[Spring Code of Conduct].
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This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc).
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By participating you are expected to uphold this code.
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Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
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### How to Contribute
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[[how]]
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## How to Contribute
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[[how-question]]
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### Discuss
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#### Discuss
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If you have a question, check StackOverflow using
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https://spring.io/questions[this list of tags], organized by Spring project.
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[this list of tags](https://spring.io/questions), organized by Spring project.
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Find an existing discussion or start a new one if necessary.
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If you suspect an issue, perform a search in the
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https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR[JIRA issue tracker], using a few different keywords.
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[JIRA issue tracker](https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR), using a few different keywords.
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When you find related issues and discussions, prior or current, it helps you to learn and
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it helps us to make a decision.
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[[how-ticket]]
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### Create a Ticket
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#### Create a Ticket
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Reporting an issue or making a feature request is a great way to contribute. Your feedback
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and the conversations that result from it provide a continuous flow of ideas. However,
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before you do that, please take the time to <<how-question,research first>>.
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before you do that, please take the time to [research first](#Discuss).
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When an issue is first created, it may not be assigned and will not have a fix version.
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Within a day or two, the issue is assigned to a specific committer and the target
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is released, the issue is permanently "Closed". If necessary, you will need to create a new,
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related ticket with a fresh description.
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[[how-pull-request]]
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### Submit a Pull Request
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#### Submit a Pull Request
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You can contribute a source code change by submitting a pull request.
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1. If you have not previously done so, please sign the
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https://cla.pivotal.io/sign/spring[Contributor License Agreement]. You will also be reminded
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[Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.pivotal.io/sign/spring). You will also be reminded
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automatically when you submit a pull request.
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1. For all but the most trivial of contributions, please <<how-ticket>>. The purpose of the
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ticket is to understand and discuss the underlying issue or feature. We use the JIRA issue tracker
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as the preferred place of record for conversations and conclusions. In that sense discussions
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directly under a PR are more implementation detail oriented and transient in nature.
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1. For all but the most trivial of contributions, please [create a ticket](#Create-a-Ticket).
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The purpose of the ticket is to understand and discuss the underlying issue or feature.
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We use the JIRA issue tracker as the preferred place of record for conversations and
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conclusions. In that sense discussions directly under a PR are more implementation detail
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oriented and transient in nature.
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1. Always check out the `master` branch and submit pull requests against it
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(for target version see link:settings.gradle[settings.gradle]).
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(for target version see [settings.gradle](settings.gradle)).
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Backports to prior versions will be considered on a case-by-case basis and reflected as
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the fix version in the issue tracker.
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@ -85,13 +71,13 @@ otherwise using succinct, lower-case, dash (-) delimited names, such as `fix-war
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1. Choose the granularity of your commits consciously and squash commits that represent
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multiple edits or corrections of the same logical change. See
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http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History[Rewriting History section of Pro Git]
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[Rewriting History section of Pro Git](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History)
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for an overview of streamlining commit history.
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1. Format commit messages using 55 characters for the subject line, 72 lines for the
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description, followed by related issues, e.g. `Issues: SPR-1234, SPR-1235`.
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See the
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http://git-scm.com/book/en/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#Commit-Guidelines[Commit Guidelines section of Pro Git]
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[Commit Guidelines section of Pro Git](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#Commit-Guidelines)
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for best practices around commit messages and use `git log` to see some examples.
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1. List the JIRA issue number in the PR description.
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pull request will be updated. In other words, you do not need to create a new pull request
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when asked to make changes.
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### Source Code Style
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The wiki page
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[Spring Framework Code Style](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Code-Style)
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defines the source file coding standards we use while the [IDEA formatting](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-IDEA-Code-Formatting)
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page describes the changes we make to the default code formatting settings in IntelliJ IDEA.
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[[code-style]]
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## Source Code Style
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### Reference Docs
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* The https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Code-Style[Spring Framework Code Style]
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wiki page defines the the coding standards used for Spring Framework source files.
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* The https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-IDEA-Code-Formatting[IDEA Code Formatting]
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wiki page describes changes we make to the default code formatting settings in Intellij IDEA.
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[[documentation]]
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## Reference Docs
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The reference documentation is in the `src/docs/asciidoc` directory and, in
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http://asciidoctor.org/[Asciidoctor] format. For trivial changes, you may be able to browse,
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The reference documentation is in the [src/docs/asciidoc](src/docs/asciidoc) directory and, in
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[Asciidoctor](http://asciidoctor.org/) format. For trivial changes, you may be able to browse,
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edit source files, and submit directly from Github.
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When making changes locally, use `./gradlew asciidoctor` and then browse the result under
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`build/asciidoc/html5/index.html`.
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Asciidoctor also supports live editing. For more details read
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http://asciidoctor.org/docs/editing-asciidoc-with-live-preview/[Editing AsciiDoc with Live Preview].
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[Editing AsciiDoc with Live Preview](http://asciidoctor.org/docs/editing-asciidoc-with-live-preview/).
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Note that if you choose the
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http://asciidoctor.org/docs/editing-asciidoc-with-live-preview/#using-a-system-monitor[System Monitor]
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[System Monitor](http://asciidoctor.org/docs/editing-asciidoc-with-live-preview/#using-a-system-monitor)
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option, you can find a Guardfile under `src/docs/asciidoc`.
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README.md
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README.md
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Please read the
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This is the home of the Spring Framework that underlies all
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[Spring projects](https://spring.io/projects). Collectively the Spring Framework and the
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family of related Spring projects make up what we call "Spring".
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Spring provides everything you need beyond the Java language to create enterprise
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applications in a wide range of scenarios and architectures. Please read the
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[Overview](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/overview.html#spring-introduction)
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in the reference documentation for a quick introduction.
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section in the reference for a more complete introduction.
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## Code of Conduct
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This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc).
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By participating you are expected to uphold this code.
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Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
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For Maven repository information see [downloading Spring artifacts][], or if unable to
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use Maven or other transitive dependency management tools, see
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[building a distribution with dependencies][].
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## Artifacts
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Documentation is available in the form of [reference docs][], [Javadoc][], and Github Wiki pages.
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For Maven repository information see
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[downloading Spring artifacts](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Downloading-Spring-artifacts),
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or if unable to use Maven or other transitive dependency management tools, see
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[building a distribution with dependencies](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Building-a-distribution-with-dependencies).
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For contributing see the [contributor guidelines][] for details.
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## Learn
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## Building from Source
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The Spring Framework uses a [Gradle][]-based build system. In the instructions
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below, [`./gradlew`][] is invoked from the root of the source tree and serves as
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a cross-platform, self-contained bootstrap mechanism for the build.
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The Spring Frameworks maintains
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[reference documentation](http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/),
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Github [wiki pages](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki), and an
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[API reference](http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/).
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### Prerequisites
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You can find guides and tutorials on [https://spring.io](https://spring.io/guides).
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[Git][] and [JDK 8 update 20 or later][JDK8 build]
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## Build from Source
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The Spring Framework uses a [Gradle](http://gradle.org) build. In the instructions below,
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the [Gradle Wrapper](http://vimeo.com/34436402) is invoked from the root of the source
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tree and serves as a cross-platform, self-contained bootstrap mechanism for the build.
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To build you will need [Git](http://help.github.com/set-up-git-redirect) and
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[JDK 8 update 20 or later](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads).
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Be sure that your `JAVA_HOME` environment variable points to the `jdk1.8.0` folder
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extracted from the JDK download.
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### Check out sources
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`git clone git@github.com:spring-projects/spring-framework.git`
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Start by checking out the sources:
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```
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git clone git@github.com:spring-projects/spring-framework.git
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```
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### Import sources into your IDE
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Run `./import-into-eclipse.sh` or read `import-into-idea.md` as appropriate.
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> **Note:** Per the prerequisites above, ensure that you have JDK 8 configured properly in your IDE.
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To import into an IDE, ensure JDK 8 is configured. Then run `./import-into-eclipse.sh`
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or read [import-into-idea.md](import-into-idea.md). For IntelliJ please do read the
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instructions as a straight-up import will not work.
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### Install all spring-\* jars into your local Maven cache
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`./gradlew install`
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To compile, test, build all jars, distribution zips, and docs use:
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```
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./gradlew build
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```
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### Compile and test; build all jars, distribution zips, and docs
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`./gradlew build`
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To install all spring-\* jars into your local Maven cache:
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```
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./gradlew install
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```
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... and discover more commands with `./gradlew tasks`. See also the [Gradle
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build and release FAQ][].
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Discover more commands:
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```
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./gradlew tasks
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```
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## Staying in Touch
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Follow [@SpringCentral][] as well as [@SpringFramework][] and its [team members][]
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on Twitter. In-depth articles can be found at [The Spring Blog][], and releases
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are announced via our [news feed][].
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See also [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) and the
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[Gradle build and release FAQ](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Gradle-build-and-release-FAQ).
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## Stay in Touch
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Follow [@SpringCentral](https://twitter.com/springcentral),
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[@SpringFramework](https://twitter.com/springframework), and its
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[team members](https://twitter.com/springframework/lists/team/members) on Twitter.
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In-depth articles can be found at [The Spring Blog](http://spring.io/blog/),
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and releases are announced via our [news feed](http://spring.io/blog/category/news).
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## License
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The Spring Framework is released under version 2.0 of the [Apache License][].
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[downloading Spring artifacts]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Downloading-Spring-artifacts
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[building a distribution with dependencies]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Building-a-distribution-with-dependencies
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[Javadoc]: http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/
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[reference docs]: http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/
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[Spring Framework JIRA]: https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR
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[Gradle]: http://gradle.org
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[`./gradlew`]: http://vimeo.com/34436402
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[Git]: http://help.github.com/set-up-git-redirect
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[JDK8 build]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads
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[Gradle build and release FAQ]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Gradle-build-and-release-FAQ
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[Pull requests]: https://help.github.com/categories/collaborating-on-projects-using-issues-and-pull-requests/
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[contributor guidelines]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.adoc
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[@SpringFramework]: https://twitter.com/springframework
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[@SpringCentral]: https://twitter.com/springcentral
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[team members]: https://twitter.com/springframework/lists/team/members
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[The Spring Blog]: http://spring.io/blog/
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[news feed]: http://spring.io/blog/category/news
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[Apache License]: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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The Spring Framework is released under version 2.0 of the
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[Apache License](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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