SPR-6296 Spring:url tag should not use application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoding
Work around for application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoding. Replaces '+' from java.net.URLDecoder with charset specific encoded space value ('%20' for most charsets).
The custom urlEncode method should be replaced with calls to a true URL encoder once available.
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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package org.springframework.web.servlet.tags;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.net.URLEncoder;
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@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
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@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.util.TagUtils;
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* <spring:param name="variableName" value="more than JSTL c:url" />
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* </spring:url></pre>
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* Results in:
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* <code>/currentApplicationContext/url/path/more+than+JSTL+c%3Aurl</code>
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* <code>/currentApplicationContext/url/path/more%20than%20JSTL%20c%3Aurl</code>
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*
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* @author Scott Andrews
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* @since 3.0
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@ -269,7 +271,6 @@ public class UrlTag extends HtmlEscapingAwareTag implements ParamAware {
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*/
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protected String replaceUriTemplateParams(String uri, List<Param> params, Set<String> usedParams)
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throws JspException {
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for (Param param : params) {
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String template = URL_TEMPLATE_DELIMITER_PREFIX + param.getName() + URL_TEMPLATE_DELIMITER_SUFFIX;
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if (uri.contains(template)) {
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@ -281,7 +282,11 @@ public class UrlTag extends HtmlEscapingAwareTag implements ParamAware {
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}
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/**
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* URL-encode the providedSstring using the character encoding for the response.
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* URL-encode the provided String using the character encoding for the response.
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* <p>This method will <strong>not</strong> URL-encode according to the
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* <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> MIME format. Spaces will
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* encoded as regular character instead of <code>+</code>. In <code>UTF-8</code>
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* a space encodes to <code>%20</code>.
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* @param value the value to encode
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* @return the URL encoded value
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* @throws JspException if the character encoding is invalid
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@ -291,13 +296,41 @@ public class UrlTag extends HtmlEscapingAwareTag implements ParamAware {
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return null;
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}
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try {
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return URLEncoder.encode(value, pageContext.getResponse().getCharacterEncoding());
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String encoding = pageContext.getResponse().getCharacterEncoding();
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String formUrlEncodedValue = URLEncoder.encode(value, encoding);
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if (!formUrlEncodedValue.contains("+")) {
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return formUrlEncodedValue;
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}
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String spaceEncoding = this.urlEncode(' ', encoding);
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return formUrlEncodedValue.replace("+", spaceEncoding);
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}
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catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
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throw new JspException(ex);
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}
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}
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/*
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* based on URLCodec from Apache Commons Codec
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*/
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protected String urlEncode(Character c, String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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if (c == null) {
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return null;
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}
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byte[] bytes = c.toString().getBytes(enc);
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StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
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int b = bytes[i];
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if (b < 0) {
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b = 256 + b;
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}
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char hex1 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit((b >> 4) & 0xF, 16));
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char hex2 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, 16));
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builder.append('%');
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builder.append(hex1);
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builder.append(hex2);
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}
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return builder.toString();
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}
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/**
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* Internal enum that classifies URLs by type.
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@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
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package org.springframework.web.servlet.tags;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.net.URLDecoder;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.List;
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@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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tag.doEndTag();
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assertEquals("url/path?n+me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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assertEquals("url/path?n%20me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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.getAttribute("var"));
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}
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@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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tag.doEndTag();
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assertEquals("url/path?n+me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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assertEquals("url/path?n%20me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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.getAttribute("var"));
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}
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@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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tag.doEndTag();
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assertEquals("url/path?n+me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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assertEquals("url/path?n%20me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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.getAttribute("var"));
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}
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@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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tag.doEndTag();
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assertEquals("url\\/path?n+me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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assertEquals("url\\/path?n%20me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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.getAttribute("var"));
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}
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@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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tag.doEndTag();
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assertEquals("url\\/path?n+me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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assertEquals("url\\/path?n%20me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", context
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.getAttribute("var"));
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}
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@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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String queryString = tag.createQueryString(params, usedParams, true);
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assertEquals("?n+me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", queryString);
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assertEquals("?n%20me=v%26l%3De&name=value2", queryString);
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}
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public void testCreateQueryStringParamNullName() throws JspException {
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@ -425,7 +427,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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String uri = tag.replaceUriTemplateParams("url/{name}", params,
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usedParams);
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assertEquals("url/v+lue", uri);
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assertEquals("url/v%20lue", uri);
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assertEquals(1, usedParams.size());
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assertTrue(usedParams.contains("name"));
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}
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@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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String uri = invokeCreateUrl(tag);
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assertEquals("url/path?name=value&n+me=v+lue", uri);
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assertEquals("url/path?name=value&n%20me=v%20lue", uri);
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}
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public void testCreateUrlWithTemplateParams() throws JspException {
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@ -529,7 +531,7 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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String uri = invokeCreateUrl(tag);
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assertEquals("url/value?n+me=v+lue", uri);
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assertEquals("url/value?n%20me=v%20lue", uri);
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}
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public void testCreateUrlWithParamAndExsistingQueryString()
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@ -549,7 +551,14 @@ public class UrlTagTests extends AbstractTagTests {
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}
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public void testUrlEncode() throws JspException {
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assertEquals("my+name", tag.urlEncode("my name"));
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assertEquals("my%20name%2Bis", tag.urlEncode("my name+is"));
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}
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public void testUrlEncode_character() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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assertEquals("%20", tag.urlEncode(' ', "UTF-8"));
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assertEquals(" ", URLDecoder.decode("%20", "UTF-8"));
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assertEquals("%FE%FF%00%20", tag.urlEncode(' ', "UTF-16"));
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assertEquals("%40", tag.urlEncode(' ', "IBM-Thai"));
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}
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public void testUrlEncodeNull() throws JspException {
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