Document when to use multiple property placeholder configurers
This commit adds a warning in the reference guide to address the use cases where users might be tempted to use several property placeholder configurers. Closes gh-14623
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@ -565,6 +565,17 @@ is a convenience mechanism that sets up a xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc
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for you. If you need more control over the specific
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`PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` setup, you can explicitly define it as a bean yourself.
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[WARNING]
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=====
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Only one such element should be defined for a given application with the properties
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that it needs. Several property placeholders can be configured as long as they have distinct
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placeholder syntax (`${...}`).
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If you need to modularize the source of properties used for the replacement, you should
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not create multiple properties placeholders. Rather, each module should contribute a
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`PropertySource` to the `Environment`. Alternatively, you can create your own
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`PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` bean that gathers the properties to use.
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=====
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[[xsd-schemas-context-ac]]
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=== Using `<annotation-config/>`
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@ -372,6 +372,17 @@ The `PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` not only looks for properties in the
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file you specify. By default, if it cannot find a property in the specified properties files,
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it checks against Spring `Environment` properties and regular Java `System` properties.
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[WARNING]
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=====
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Only one such element should be defined for a given application with the properties
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that it needs. Several property placeholders can be configured as long as they have distinct
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placeholder syntax (`${...}`).
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If you need to modularize the source of properties used for the replacement, you should
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not create multiple properties placeholders. Rather, you should create your own
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`PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` bean that gathers the properties to use.
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=====
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[TIP]
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=====
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You can use the `PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` to substitute class names, which
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