Merge pull request gh-24700 from martin-tarjanyi:webclient_apache

* webclient_apache:
  Integrate Apache http client with WebClient
This commit is contained in:
Arjen Poutsma 2020-04-29 15:20:20 +02:00
commit 6b1170b19a
14 changed files with 537 additions and 8 deletions

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@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
exclude group: "commons-logging", name: "commons-logging"
}
dependency "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-reactive-httpclient:1.1.2"
dependency 'org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.0'
dependency 'org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-reactive:5.0'
dependency "org.jruby:jruby:9.2.11.1"
dependency "org.python:jython-standalone:2.7.1"

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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ dependencies {
exclude group: "javax.servlet", module: "javax.servlet-api"
}
optional("org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-reactive-httpclient")
optional('org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.0')
optional('org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-reactive:5.0')
optional("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp")
optional("org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient")
optional("org.apache.httpcomponents:httpasyncclient")

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@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.concurrent.SuccessCallback;
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @since 4.0
* @see HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory#createRequest
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, with no direct replacement
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, in favor of
* {@link org.springframework.http.client.reactive.HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector}
*/
@Deprecated
final class HttpComponentsAsyncClientHttpRequest extends AbstractBufferingAsyncClientHttpRequest {

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@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @since 4.0
* @see HttpAsyncClient
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, with no direct replacement
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, in favor of
* {@link org.springframework.http.client.reactive.HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector}
*/
@Deprecated
public class HttpComponentsAsyncClientHttpRequestFactory extends HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory

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@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @since 4.0
* @see HttpComponentsAsyncClientHttpRequest#executeAsync()
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, with no direct replacement
* @deprecated as of Spring 5.0, in favor of
* {@link org.springframework.http.client.reactive.HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector}
*/
@Deprecated
final class HttpComponentsAsyncClientHttpResponse extends AbstractClientHttpResponse {

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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.client.reactive;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Message;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncRequestProducer;
import org.apache.hc.core5.reactive.ReactiveResponseConsumer;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.core.publisher.MonoSink;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* {@link ClientHttpConnector} implementation for the Apache HttpComponents HttpClient 5.x.
*
* @author Martin Tarjányi
* @since 5.3
* @see <a href="https://hc.apache.org/index.html">Apache HttpComponents</a>
*/
public class HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector implements ClientHttpConnector {
private final CloseableHttpAsyncClient client;
private final BiFunction<HttpMethod, URI, ? extends HttpClientContext> contextProvider;
private DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory = new DefaultDataBufferFactory();
/**
* Default constructor that creates and starts a new instance of {@link CloseableHttpAsyncClient}.
*/
public HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector() {
this(HttpAsyncClients.createDefault());
}
/**
* Constructor with a pre-configured {@link CloseableHttpAsyncClient} instance.
* @param client the client to use
*/
public HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector(CloseableHttpAsyncClient client) {
this(client, (method, uri) -> HttpClientContext.create());
}
/**
* Constructor with a pre-configured {@link CloseableHttpAsyncClient} instance
* and a {@link HttpClientContext} supplier lambda which is called before each request
* and passed to the client.
* @param client the client to use
* @param contextProvider a {@link HttpClientContext} supplier
*/
public HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector(CloseableHttpAsyncClient client,
BiFunction<HttpMethod, URI, ? extends HttpClientContext> contextProvider) {
Assert.notNull(client, "Client must not be null");
Assert.notNull(contextProvider, "ContextProvider must not be null");
this.contextProvider = contextProvider;
this.client = client;
this.client.start();
}
/**
* Set the buffer factory to be used.
*/
public void setBufferFactory(DataBufferFactory bufferFactory) {
this.dataBufferFactory = bufferFactory;
}
@Override
public Mono<ClientHttpResponse> connect(HttpMethod method, URI uri,
Function<? super ClientHttpRequest, Mono<Void>> requestCallback) {
HttpClientContext context = this.contextProvider.apply(method, uri);
if (context.getCookieStore() == null) {
context.setCookieStore(new BasicCookieStore());
}
HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest request = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest(method, uri,
context, this.dataBufferFactory);
return requestCallback.apply(request).then(Mono.defer(() -> execute(request, context)));
}
private Mono<ClientHttpResponse> execute(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest request, HttpClientContext context) {
AsyncRequestProducer requestProducer = request.toRequestProducer();
return Mono.create(sink -> {
ReactiveResponseConsumer reactiveResponseConsumer =
new ReactiveResponseConsumer(new MonoFutureCallbackAdapter(sink, this.dataBufferFactory, context));
this.client.execute(requestProducer, reactiveResponseConsumer, context, null);
});
}
private static class MonoFutureCallbackAdapter
implements FutureCallback<Message<HttpResponse, Publisher<ByteBuffer>>> {
private final MonoSink<ClientHttpResponse> sink;
private final DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory;
private final HttpClientContext context;
public MonoFutureCallbackAdapter(MonoSink<ClientHttpResponse> sink,
DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory, HttpClientContext context) {
this.sink = sink;
this.dataBufferFactory = dataBufferFactory;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void completed(Message<HttpResponse, Publisher<ByteBuffer>> result) {
HttpComponentsClientHttpResponse response = new HttpComponentsClientHttpResponse(this.dataBufferFactory,
result, this.context);
this.sink.success(response);
}
@Override
public void failed(Exception ex) {
this.sink.error(ex);
}
@Override
public void cancelled() {
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.client.reactive;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.CookieStore;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncRequestProducer;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.support.BasicRequestProducer;
import org.apache.hc.core5.reactive.ReactiveEntityProducer;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.ALL_VALUE;
/**
* {@link ClientHttpRequest} implementation for the Apache HttpComponents HttpClient 5.x.
*
* @author Martin Tarjányi
* @since 5.3
* @see <a href="https://hc.apache.org/index.html">Apache HttpComponents</a>
*/
class HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest extends AbstractClientHttpRequest {
private final HttpRequest httpRequest;
private final DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory;
private final HttpClientContext context;
@Nullable
private Flux<ByteBuffer> byteBufferFlux;
public HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest(HttpMethod method, URI uri, HttpClientContext context,
DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory) {
this.context = context;
this.httpRequest = new BasicHttpRequest(method.name(), uri);
this.dataBufferFactory = dataBufferFactory;
}
@Override
public HttpMethod getMethod() {
return HttpMethod.resolve(this.httpRequest.getMethod());
}
@Override
public URI getURI() {
try {
return this.httpRequest.getUri();
}
catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URI syntax.", ex);
}
}
@Override
public DataBufferFactory bufferFactory() {
return this.dataBufferFactory;
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> writeWith(Publisher<? extends DataBuffer> body) {
return doCommit(() -> {
this.byteBufferFlux = Flux.from(body).map(DataBuffer::asByteBuffer);
return Mono.empty();
});
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> writeAndFlushWith(Publisher<? extends Publisher<? extends DataBuffer>> body) {
return writeWith(Flux.from(body).flatMap(p -> p));
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> setComplete() {
return doCommit();
}
@Override
protected void applyHeaders() {
HttpHeaders headers = getHeaders();
headers.entrySet()
.stream()
.filter(entry -> !HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH.equals(entry.getKey()))
.forEach(entry -> entry.getValue().forEach(v -> this.httpRequest.addHeader(entry.getKey(), v)));
if (!this.httpRequest.containsHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT)) {
this.httpRequest.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, ALL_VALUE);
}
}
@Override
protected void applyCookies() {
if (getCookies().isEmpty()) {
return;
}
CookieStore cookieStore = this.context.getCookieStore();
getCookies().values()
.stream()
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.forEach(cookie -> {
BasicClientCookie clientCookie = new BasicClientCookie(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
clientCookie.setDomain(getURI().getHost());
clientCookie.setPath(getURI().getPath());
cookieStore.addCookie(clientCookie);
});
}
public AsyncRequestProducer toRequestProducer() {
ReactiveEntityProducer reactiveEntityProducer = null;
if (this.byteBufferFlux != null) {
String contentEncoding = getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING);
ContentType contentType = null;
if (getHeaders().getContentType() != null) {
contentType = ContentType.parse(getHeaders().getContentType().toString());
}
reactiveEntityProducer = new ReactiveEntityProducer(this.byteBufferFlux, getHeaders().getContentLength(),
contentType, contentEncoding);
}
return new BasicRequestProducer(this.httpRequest, reactiveEntityProducer);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.client.reactive;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Message;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseCookie;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
/**
* {@link ClientHttpResponse} implementation for the Apache HttpComponents HttpClient 5.x.
*
* @author Martin Tarjányi
* @since 5.3
* @see <a href="https://hc.apache.org/index.html">Apache HttpComponents</a>
*/
class HttpComponentsClientHttpResponse implements ClientHttpResponse {
private final DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory;
private final Message<HttpResponse, Publisher<ByteBuffer>> message;
private final HttpClientContext context;
private final AtomicBoolean rejectSubscribers = new AtomicBoolean();
public HttpComponentsClientHttpResponse(DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory,
Message<HttpResponse, Publisher<ByteBuffer>> message,
HttpClientContext context) {
this.dataBufferFactory = dataBufferFactory;
this.message = message;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public HttpStatus getStatusCode() {
return HttpStatus.valueOf(this.message.getHead().getCode());
}
@Override
public int getRawStatusCode() {
return this.message.getHead().getCode();
}
@Override
public MultiValueMap<String, ResponseCookie> getCookies() {
LinkedMultiValueMap<String, ResponseCookie> result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
this.context.getCookieStore().getCookies().forEach(cookie ->
result.add(cookie.getName(), ResponseCookie.fromClientResponse(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue())
.domain(cookie.getDomain())
.path(cookie.getPath())
.maxAge(getMaxAgeSeconds(cookie))
.secure(cookie.isSecure())
.httpOnly(cookie.containsAttribute("httponly"))
.build()));
return result;
}
private long getMaxAgeSeconds(Cookie cookie) {
String maxAgeAttribute = cookie.getAttribute(Cookie.MAX_AGE_ATTR);
return maxAgeAttribute == null ? -1 : Long.parseLong(maxAgeAttribute);
}
@Override
public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {
return Flux.from(this.message.getBody())
.doOnSubscribe(s -> {
if (!this.rejectSubscribers.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The client response body can only be consumed once.");
}
})
.map(this.dataBufferFactory::wrap);
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
return Arrays.stream(this.message.getHead().getHeaders())
.collect(HttpHeaders::new,
(httpHeaders, header) -> httpHeaders.add(header.getName(), header.getValue()),
HttpHeaders::putAll);
}
}

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@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ dependencies {
testCompile("org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server")
testCompile("org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlet")
testCompile("org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-reactive-httpclient")
testCompile('org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.0')
testCompile('org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-reactive:5.0')
testCompile("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver")
testCompile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime")
testRuntime("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jsr223-embeddable")

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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.JettyClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ClientCodecConfigurer;
@ -50,10 +51,14 @@ final class DefaultWebClientBuilder implements WebClient.Builder {
private static final boolean jettyClientPresent;
private static final boolean httpComponentsClientPresent;
static {
ClassLoader loader = DefaultWebClientBuilder.class.getClassLoader();
reactorClientPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient", loader);
jettyClientPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient", loader);
httpComponentsClientPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.CloseableHttpAsyncClient", loader)
&& ClassUtils.isPresent("org.apache.hc.core5.reactive.ReactiveDataConsumer", loader);
}
@ -275,6 +280,9 @@ final class DefaultWebClientBuilder implements WebClient.Builder {
else if (jettyClientPresent) {
return new JettyClientHttpConnector();
}
else if (httpComponentsClientPresent) {
return new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector();
}
throw new IllegalStateException("No suitable default ClientHttpConnector found");
}

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@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseCookie;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.JettyClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.web.testfixture.xml.Pojo;
@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
* @author Denys Ivano
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Martin Tarjányi
*/
class WebClientIntegrationTests {
@ -85,7 +88,11 @@ class WebClientIntegrationTests {
}
static Stream<ClientHttpConnector> arguments() {
return Stream.of(new JettyClientHttpConnector(), new ReactorClientHttpConnector());
return Stream.of(
new ReactorClientHttpConnector(),
new JettyClientHttpConnector(),
new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector()
);
}
@ -113,7 +120,10 @@ class WebClientIntegrationTests {
void retrieve(ClientHttpConnector connector) {
startServer(connector);
prepareResponse(response -> response.setBody("Hello Spring!"));
prepareResponse(response -> response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain")
.addHeader("Set-Cookie", "testkey1=testvalue1;")
.addHeader("Set-Cookie", "testkey2=testvalue2; Max-Age=42; HttpOnly; Secure")
.setBody("Hello Spring!"));
Mono<String> result = this.webClient.get()
.uri("/greeting")
@ -1079,6 +1089,42 @@ class WebClientIntegrationTests {
expectRequestCount(2);
}
@ParameterizedWebClientTest
void exchangeResponseCookies(ClientHttpConnector connector) {
startServer(connector);
prepareResponse(response -> response
.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain")
.addHeader("Set-Cookie", "testkey1=testvalue1;")
.addHeader("Set-Cookie", "testkey2=testvalue2; Max-Age=42; HttpOnly; Secure")
.setBody("test"));
Mono<ClientResponse> result = this.webClient.get()
.uri("/test")
.exchange();
StepVerifier.create(result)
.consumeNextWith(response -> {
assertThat(response.cookies()).containsOnlyKeys("testkey1", "testkey2");
ResponseCookie cookie1 = response.cookies().get("testkey1").get(0);
assertThat(cookie1.getValue()).isEqualTo("testvalue1");
assertThat(cookie1.isSecure()).isFalse();
assertThat(cookie1.isHttpOnly()).isFalse();
assertThat(cookie1.getMaxAge().getSeconds()).isEqualTo(-1);
ResponseCookie cookie2 = response.cookies().get("testkey2").get(0);
assertThat(cookie2.getValue()).isEqualTo("testvalue2");
assertThat(cookie2.isSecure()).isTrue();
assertThat(cookie2.isHttpOnly()).isTrue();
assertThat(cookie2.getMaxAge().getSeconds()).isEqualTo(42);
})
.expectComplete()
.verify(Duration.ofSeconds(3));
expectRequestCount(1);
}
private void prepareResponse(Consumer<MockResponse> consumer) {
MockResponse response = new MockResponse();

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.JettyClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerSentEvent;
@ -73,12 +74,16 @@ class SseIntegrationTests extends AbstractHttpHandlerIntegrationTests {
return new Object[][] {
{new JettyHttpServer(), new ReactorClientHttpConnector()},
{new JettyHttpServer(), new JettyClientHttpConnector()},
{new JettyHttpServer(), new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector()},
{new ReactorHttpServer(), new ReactorClientHttpConnector()},
{new ReactorHttpServer(), new JettyClientHttpConnector()},
{new ReactorHttpServer(), new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector()},
{new TomcatHttpServer(), new ReactorClientHttpConnector()},
{new TomcatHttpServer(), new JettyClientHttpConnector()},
{new TomcatHttpServer(), new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector()},
{new UndertowHttpServer(), new ReactorClientHttpConnector()},
{new UndertowHttpServer(), new JettyClientHttpConnector()}
{new UndertowHttpServer(), new JettyClientHttpConnector()},
{new UndertowHttpServer(), new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector()}
};
}

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@ -369,6 +369,33 @@ shows:
<2> Plug the connector into the `WebClient.Builder`.
[[webflux-client-builder-http-components]]
=== HttpComponents
The following example shows how to customize Apache HttpComponents `HttpClient` settings:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
.Java
----
HttpAsyncClientBuilder clientBuilder = HttpAsyncClients.custom();
clientBuilder.setDefaultRequestConfig(...);
CloseableHttpAsyncClient client = clientBuilder.build();
ClientHttpConnector connector = new HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector(client);
WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().clientConnector(connector).build();
----
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
.Kotlin
----
val client = HttpAsyncClients.custom().apply {
setDefaultRequestConfig(...)
}.build()
val connector = HttpComponentsClientHttpConnector(client)
val webClient = WebClient.builder().clientConnector(connector).build()
----
[[webflux-client-retrieve]]
== `retrieve()`

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@ -312,8 +312,9 @@ request handling, on top of which concrete programming models such as annotated
controllers and functional endpoints are built.
* For the client side, there is a basic `ClientHttpConnector` contract to perform HTTP
requests with non-blocking I/O and Reactive Streams back pressure, along with adapters for
https://github.com/reactor/reactor-netty[Reactor Netty] and for the reactive
https://github.com/jetty-project/jetty-reactive-httpclient[Jetty HttpClient].
https://github.com/reactor/reactor-netty[Reactor Netty], reactive
https://github.com/jetty-project/jetty-reactive-httpclient[Jetty HttpClient]
and https://hc.apache.org/[Apache HttpComponents].
The higher level <<web-reactive.adoc#webflux-client, WebClient>> used in applications
builds on this basic contract.
* For client and server, <<webflux-codecs, codecs>> for serialization and