Check for alias overriding bean definition of same name

Closes gh-25430

spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/support/DefaultListableBeanFactory.java

@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
  * operating on pre-resolved bean definition metadata objects.
  *
  * <p>Note that readers for specific bean definition formats are typically
- * implemented separately rather than as bean factory subclasses:
- * see for example {@link PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader} and
+ * implemented separately rather than as bean factory subclasses: see for example
  * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader}.
  *
  * <p>For an alternative implementation of the
@@ -1106,6 +1105,18 @@ public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto
 		return isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Also checks for an alias overriding a bean definition of the same name.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	protected void checkForAliasCircle(String name, String alias) {
+		super.checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);
+		if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding() && containsBeanDefinition(alias)) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot register alias '" + alias +
+					"' for name '" + name + "': Alias would override bean definition '" + alias + "'");
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) throws IllegalStateException {
 		super.registerSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ConfigurationClassPostProcessorTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
 import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.core.io.DescriptiveResource;
+import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
+import org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
@@ -375,6 +377,18 @@ public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessorTests {
 			.withMessageContaining(TestBean.class.getName());
 	}
 
+	@Test  // gh-25430
+	public void detectAliasOverride() {
+		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
+		DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getDefaultListableBeanFactory();
+		beanFactory.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(false);
+		context.register(FirstConfiguration.class, SecondConfiguration.class);
+		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(context::refresh)
+				.withMessageContaining("alias 'taskExecutor'")
+				.withMessageContaining("name 'applicationTaskExecutor'")
+				.withMessageContaining("bean definition 'taskExecutor'");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void configurationClassesProcessedInCorrectOrder() {
 		beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("config1", new RootBeanDefinition(OverridingSingletonBeanConfig.class));
@@ -1266,6 +1280,24 @@ public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessorTests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Configuration
+	static class FirstConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		SyncTaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
+			return new SyncTaskExecutor();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class SecondConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean(name = {"applicationTaskExecutor", "taskExecutor"})
+		SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor simpleAsyncTaskExecutor() {
+			return new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
+		}
+	}
+
 	public static class ScopedProxyConsumer {
 
 		@Autowired