updating code examples with generics/varargs; polishing
git-svn-id: https://src.springframework.org/svn/spring-framework/trunk@1136 50f2f4bb-b051-0410-bef5-90022cba6387
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Risberg
parent
01e336dd5b
commit
79aae9dde9
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@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>The Data Access Object (DAO) support in Spring is aimed at making it
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easy to work with data access technologies like JDBC, Hibernate or JDO in
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a consistent way. This allows one to switch between the aforementioned
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persistence technologies fairly easily and it also allows one to code
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without worrying about catching exceptions that are specific to each
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technology.</para>
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easy to work with data access technologies like JDBC, Hibernate, JPA or
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JDO in a consistent way. This allows one to switch between the
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aforementioned persistence technologies fairly easily and it also allows
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one to code without worrying about catching exceptions that are specific
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to each technology.</para>
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</section>
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<section id="dao-exceptions">
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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
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<chapter id="jdbc">
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<title>Data access using JDBC</title>
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@ -73,8 +72,8 @@
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<para><emphasis role="bold">JdbcTemplate</emphasis> - this is the
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classic Spring JDBC approach and the most widely used. This is the
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"lowest level" approach and all other approaches use a JdbcTemplate
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under the covers. Works well in a JDK 1.4 and higher
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environment.</para>
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under the covers. In Spring 3.0 it has been updated with Java 5
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support like generics and vararg support. </para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -82,16 +81,17 @@
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wraps a JdbcTemplate to provide more convenient usage with named
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parameters instead of the traditional JDBC "?" place holders. This
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provides better documentation and ease of use when you have multiple
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parameters for an SQL statement. Works with JDK 1.4 and up.</para>
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parameters for an SQL statement. It has also been updated with Java
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5 support like generics and vararg support for Spring 3.0.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis role="bold">SimpleJdbcTemplate</emphasis> - this
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class combines the most frequently used features of both
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JdbcTemplate and NamedParameterJdbcTemplate plus it adds additional
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convenience by taking advantage of some Java 5 features like
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varargs, autoboxing and generics to provide an easier to use API.
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Requires JDK 5 or higher.</para>
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convenience by taking better advantage of Java 5 varargs for
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ceratain methods where this wasn't possible in the JdbcTemplate due
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to backwars compatibility reasons.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
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simplify the coding to a point where you only need to provide the
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name of the table or procedure and provide a Map of parameters
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matching the column names. Designed to work together with the
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SimpleJdbcTemplate. Requires JDK 5 or higher and a database that
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provides adequate metadata.</para>
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SimpleJdbcTemplate. Requires a database that provides adequate
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metadata.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -112,8 +112,9 @@
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your data access layer. This approach is modeled after JDO Query
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where you define your query string, declare parameters and compile
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the query. Once that is done any execute methods can be called
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multiple times with various parameter values passed in. Works with
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JDK 1.4 and higher.</para>
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multiple times with various parameter values passed in. It has also
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been updated with Java 5 support like generics and vararg support
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for Spring 3.0.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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@ -231,48 +232,48 @@
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<para>A simple query for getting the number of rows in a
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relation.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">int rowCount = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(0) from t_accrual");</programlisting>
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[int rowCount = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select count(*) from t_actor");]]></programlisting>
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<para>A simple query using a bind variable.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">int countOfActorsNamedJoe = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(
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"select count(0) from t_actors where first_name = ?", new Object[]{"Joe"});</programlisting>
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[int countOfActorsNamedJoe = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(
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"select count(*) from t_actor where first_name = ?", "Joe");]]></programlisting>
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<para>Querying for a <classname>String</classname>.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">String surname = (String) this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[String surname = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
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"select surname from t_actor where id = ?",
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new Object[]{new Long(1212)}, String.class);</programlisting>
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new Object[]{1212L}, String.class);]]></programlisting>
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<para>Querying and populating a <emphasis>single</emphasis> domain
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object.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">Actor actor = (Actor) this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[Actor actor = this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
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"select first_name, surname from t_actor where id = ?",
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new Object[]{new Long(1212)},
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new RowMapper() {
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public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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new Object[]{1212L},
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new RowMapper<Actor>() {
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public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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Actor actor = new Actor();
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actor.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
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actor.setSurname(rs.getString("surname"));
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return actor;
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}
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});</programlisting>
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});
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]]></programlisting>
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<para>Querying and populating a number of domain objects.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">Collection actors = this.jdbcTemplate.query(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[List<Actor> actors = this.jdbcTemplate.query(
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"select first_name, surname from t_actor",
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new RowMapper() {
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public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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new RowMapper<Actor>() {
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public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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Actor actor = new Actor();
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actor.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
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actor.setSurname(rs.getString("surname"));
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return actor;
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}
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});</programlisting>
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});
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]]></programlisting>
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<para>If the last two snippets of code actually existed in the same
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application, it would make sense to remove the duplication present
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@ -282,35 +283,35 @@
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by DAO methods as needed. For example, the last code snippet might
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be better off written like so:</para>
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<programlisting language="java">public Collection findAllActors() {
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public List<Actor> findAllActors() {
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return this.jdbcTemplate.query( "select first_name, surname from t_actor", new ActorMapper());
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}
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private static final class ActorMapper implements RowMapper {
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private static final class ActorMapper implements RowMapper<Actor> {
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public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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Actor actor = new Actor();
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actor.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
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actor.setSurname(rs.getString("surname"));
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return actor;
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}
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}</programlisting>
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}]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="jdbc-JdbcTemplate-examples-update">
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<title>Updating (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE)</title>
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<programlisting language="java">this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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"insert into t_actor (first_name, surname) values (?, ?)",
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new Object[] {"Leonor", "Watling"});</programlisting>
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new Object[] {"Leonor", "Watling"});]]></programlisting>
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<programlisting language="java">this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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"update t_actor set weapon = ? where id = ?",
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new Object[] {"Banjo", new Long(5276)});</programlisting>
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new Object[] {"Banjo", new Long(5276)});]]></programlisting>
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<programlisting language="java">this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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"delete from actor where id = ?",
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new Object[] {new Long.valueOf(actorId)});</programlisting>
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new Object[] {new Long.valueOf(actorId)});]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="jdbc-JdbcTemplate-examples-other">
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@ -321,15 +322,15 @@ private static final class ActorMapper implements RowMapper {
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statements. It is heavily overloaded with variants taking callback
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interfaces, binding variable arrays, and suchlike.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">this.jdbcTemplate.execute("create table mytable (id integer, name varchar(100))");</programlisting>
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[this.jdbcTemplate.execute("create table mytable (id integer, name varchar(100))");]]></programlisting>
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<para>Invoking a simple stored procedure (more sophisticated stored
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procedure support is <link linkend="jdbc-StoredProcedure">covered
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later</link>).</para>
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<programlisting language="java">this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[this.jdbcTemplate.update(
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"call SUPPORT.REFRESH_ACTORS_SUMMARY(?)",
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new Object[]{Long.valueOf(unionId)});</programlisting>
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new Object[]{Long.valueOf(unionId)});]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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</section>
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@ -693,11 +694,11 @@ public Actor findActor(long id) {
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used to connect to the database. Here is an example of how to configure
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a <classname>DriverManagerDataSource</classname>:</para>
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<programlisting language="java">DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
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dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
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dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:");
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dataSource.setUsername("sa");
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dataSource.setPassword("");</programlisting>
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dataSource.setPassword("");]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="jdbc-SQLExceptionTranslator">
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@ -752,7 +753,7 @@ dataSource.setPassword("");</programlisting>
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<para><classname>SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator</classname> can be
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extended the following way:</para>
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<programlisting language="java">public class MySQLErrorCodesTranslator extends SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator {
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class MySQLErrorCodesTranslator extends SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator {
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protected DataAccessException customTranslate(String task, String sql, SQLException sqlex) {
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if (sqlex.getErrorCode() == -12345) {
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@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ dataSource.setPassword("");</programlisting>
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}
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return null;
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}
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}</programlisting>
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}]]></programlisting>
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<para>In this example the specific error code
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<literal>'-12345'</literal> is translated and any other errors are
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@ -802,7 +803,7 @@ su.update();</programlisting>
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what you need to include for a minimal but fully functional class that
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creates a new table.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">import javax.sql.DataSource;
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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public class ExecuteAStatement {
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@ -816,7 +817,7 @@ public class ExecuteAStatement {
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public void doExecute() {
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this.jdbcTemplate.execute("create table mytable (id integer, name varchar(100))");
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}
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}</programlisting>
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}]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="jdbc-statements-querying">
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@ -836,7 +837,7 @@ public class ExecuteAStatement {
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an <classname>int</classname> and one that queries for a
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<classname>String</classname>.</para>
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<programlisting language="java">import javax.sql.DataSource;
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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public class RunAQuery {
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@ -858,7 +859,7 @@ public class RunAQuery {
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public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
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this.dataSource = dataSource;
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}
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}</programlisting>
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}]]></programlisting>
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<para>In addition to the single results query methods there are several
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methods that return a List with an entry for each row that the query
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@ -870,7 +871,7 @@ public class RunAQuery {
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above example to retrieve a list of all the rows, it would look like
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this:</para>
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<programlisting language="java">
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[
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private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
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public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
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@ -879,11 +880,11 @@ public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
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public List getList() {
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return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from mytable");
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}</programlisting>
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}]]></programlisting>
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<para>The list returned would look something like this:</para>
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<programlisting>[{name=Bob, id=1}, {name=Mary, id=2}]</programlisting>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[[{name=Bob, id=1}, {name=Mary, id=2}]]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="jdbc-updates">
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@ -896,7 +897,7 @@ public List getList() {
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objects (and thus primitives have to be wrapped in the primitive wrapper
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classes).</para>
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<programlisting language="java">import javax.sql.DataSource;
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<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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@ -913,7 +914,7 @@ public class ExecuteAnUpdate {
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"update mytable set name = ? where id = ?",
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new Object[] {name, new Integer(id)});
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}
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}</programlisting>
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}]]></programlisting>
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</section>
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<section id="jdbc-auto-genereted-keys">
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@ -1016,8 +1017,9 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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<para>The <classname>DriverManagerDataSource</classname> class is an
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implementation of the standard <interfacename>DataSource</interfacename>
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interface that configures a plain old JDBC Driver via bean properties, and
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returns a new <interfacename>Connection</interfacename> every time.</para>
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interface that configures a plain old JDBC Driver via bean properties,
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and returns a new <interfacename>Connection</interfacename> every
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time.</para>
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<para>This is potentially useful for test or standalone environments
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outside of a J2EE container, either as a
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@ -1172,7 +1174,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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where we update the actor table based on entries in a list. The entire
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list is used as the batch in his example.</para>
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<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
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<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
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private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
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public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
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@ -1197,7 +1199,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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}
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// ... additional methods
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}</programlisting>If you are processing stream of updates or reading from a
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}]]></programlisting>If you are processing stream of updates or reading from a
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file then you might have a preferred batch size, but the last batch
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might not have that number of entries. In this case you can use the
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<classname>InterruptibleBatchPreparedStatementSetter</classname>
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@ -1223,14 +1225,14 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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<para>This example shows a batch update using named parameters:</para>
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<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
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<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
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private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
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public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
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this.simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
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}
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public int[] batchUpdate(final List<Actor> actors) {
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public int[] batchUpdate(final List<Actor> actors) {
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SqlParameterSource[] batch = SqlParameterSourceUtils.createBatch(actors.toArray());
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int[] updateCounts = simpleJdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(
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"update t_actor set first_name = :firstName, last_name = :lastName where id = :id",
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@ -1239,23 +1241,23 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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}
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// ... additional methods
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}</programlisting>For an SQL statement using the classic "?" place holders you
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pass in a List containing an object array with the update values. This
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object array must have one entry for each placeholder in the SQL
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}]]></programlisting>For an SQL statement using the classic "?" place holders
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you pass in a List containing an object array with the update values.
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This object array must have one entry for each placeholder in the SQL
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statement and they must be in the same order as they are defined in the
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SQL statement.</para>
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<para>The same example using classic JDBC "?" place holders:</para>
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<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
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<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
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private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
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public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
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this.simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
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}
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public int[] batchUpdate(final List<Actor> actors) {
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List<Object[]> batch = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
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public int[] batchUpdate(final List<Actor> actors) {
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List<Object[]> batch = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
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for (Actor actor : actors) {
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Object[] values = new Object[] {
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actor.getFirstName(),
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@ -1270,9 +1272,9 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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}
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// ... additional methods
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}</programlisting>All batch update methods return an int array containing the
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number of affected rows for each batch entry. This count is reported by
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the JDBC driver and it's not always available in which case the JDBC
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}]]></programlisting>All batch update methods return an int array containing
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the number of affected rows for each batch entry. This count is reported
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by the JDBC driver and it's not always available in which case the JDBC
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driver simply returns a -2 value.</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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|
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@ -1304,7 +1306,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
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configuration methods. In this case there is only one configuration
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method used but we will see examples of multiple ones soon.</para>
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|
||||
<programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcInsert insertActor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1315,7 +1317,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void add(Actor actor) {
|
||||
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(3);
|
||||
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(3);
|
||||
parameters.put("id", actor.getId());
|
||||
parameters.put("first_name", actor.getFirstName());
|
||||
parameters.put("last_name", actor.getLastName());
|
||||
|
|
@ -1323,7 +1325,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The execute method used here takes a plain
|
||||
<classname>java.utils.Map</classname> as its only parameter. The
|
||||
|
|
@ -1343,7 +1345,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
generated key column using the
|
||||
<classname>usingGeneratedKeyColumns</classname> method.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcInsert insertActor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1356,7 +1358,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void add(Actor actor) {
|
||||
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
|
||||
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
|
||||
parameters.put("first_name", actor.getFirstName());
|
||||
parameters.put("last_name", actor.getLastName());
|
||||
Number newId = insertActor.executeAndReturnKey(parameters);
|
||||
|
|
@ -1364,7 +1366,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>Here we can see the main difference when executing the
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>Here we can see the main difference when executing the
|
||||
insert is that we don't add the id to the Map and we call the
|
||||
<literal>executeReturningKey</literal> method. This returns a
|
||||
<literal>java.lang.Number</literal> object that we can use to create an
|
||||
|
|
@ -1384,7 +1386,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
specifying a list of column names to be used. This is accomplished using
|
||||
the <classname>usingColumns</classname> method.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcInsert insertActor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1398,7 +1400,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void add(Actor actor) {
|
||||
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
|
||||
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
|
||||
parameters.put("first_name", actor.getFirstName());
|
||||
parameters.put("last_name", actor.getLastName());
|
||||
Number newId = insertActor.executeAndReturnKey(parameters);
|
||||
|
|
@ -1406,8 +1408,8 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>The execution of the insert is the same as if we had relied
|
||||
on the metadata for determining what columns to use.</para>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>The execution of the insert is the same as if we had
|
||||
relied on the metadata for determining what columns to use.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="jdbc-simple-jdbc-parameters">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1422,7 +1424,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
contains your values. It will use the corresponding getter method to
|
||||
extract the parameter values. Here is an example:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcInsert insertActor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1441,12 +1443,12 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>Another option is the
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>Another option is the
|
||||
<classname>MapSqlParameterSource</classname> that resembles a Map but
|
||||
provides a more convenient <classname>addValue</classname> method that
|
||||
can be chained.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcInsert insertActor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1467,8 +1469,8 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>As you can see, the configuration is the same, it;s just the
|
||||
executing code that has to change to use these alternative input
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>As you can see, the configuration is the same, it;s just
|
||||
the executing code that has to change to use these alternative input
|
||||
classes.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1491,7 +1493,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.update(
|
|||
the source for the procedure as it would look when using MySQL as the
|
||||
database:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting>CREATE PROCEDURE read_actor (
|
||||
<para><programlisting><![CDATA[CREATE PROCEDURE read_actor (
|
||||
IN in_id INTEGER,
|
||||
OUT out_first_name VARCHAR(100),
|
||||
OUT out_last_name VARCHAR(100),
|
||||
|
|
@ -1500,7 +1502,7 @@ BEGIN
|
|||
SELECT first_name, last_name, birth_date
|
||||
INTO out_first_name, out_last_name, out_birth_date
|
||||
FROM t_actor where id = in_id;
|
||||
END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
||||
END;]]></programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
||||
parameter "in_id" containing the id of the Actor we are looking up. The
|
||||
remaining parameters are out parameters and they will be used to return
|
||||
the data read from the table.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1510,7 +1512,7 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
subclass and we declare it in the initialization method. For this
|
||||
example, all we need to specify is the name of the procedure.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcCall procReadActor;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1534,7 +1536,7 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>The execution of the call involves creating an
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>The execution of the call involves creating an
|
||||
<classname>SqlParameterSource</classname> containing the in parameter.
|
||||
It's important to match the name of the parameter declared in the stored
|
||||
procedure. The case doesn't have to match since we use metadata to
|
||||
|
|
@ -1565,7 +1567,7 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
<classname>commons-collections.jar</classname> on your classpath for
|
||||
this to work. Here is an example of this configuration:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcCall procReadActor;
|
||||
|
||||
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1578,8 +1580,8 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>By doing this, you don't have to worry about the case used
|
||||
for the names of your returned out parameters.</para>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>By doing this, you don't have to worry about the case
|
||||
used for the names of your returned out parameters.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="jdbc-simple-jdbc-call-2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1606,7 +1608,7 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
<para>This is what a fully declared procedure call declaration of our
|
||||
earlier example would look like:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcCall procReadActor;
|
||||
|
||||
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1627,7 +1629,7 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>The execution and end results are the same, we are just
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>The execution and end results are the same, we are just
|
||||
specifying all the details explicitly rather than relying on metadata.
|
||||
This will be necessary if the database we use is not part of the
|
||||
supported databases. Currently we support metadata lookup of stored
|
||||
|
|
@ -1647,8 +1649,8 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
<classname>java.sql.Types</classname> constants. We have already seen
|
||||
declarations like:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"> new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.NUMERIC),
|
||||
new SqlOutParameter("out_first_name", Types.VARCHAR),</programlisting></para>
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[ new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.NUMERIC),
|
||||
new SqlOutParameter("out_first_name", Types.VARCHAR),]]></programlisting></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The first line with the <classname>SqlParameter</classname>
|
||||
declares an in parameter. In parameters can be used for both stored
|
||||
|
|
@ -1699,7 +1701,7 @@ END;</programlisting>As you can see there are four parameters. One is an in
|
|||
that returns an actor's full name. Here is the MySQL source for this
|
||||
function:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting>CREATE FUNCTION get_actor_name (in_id INTEGER)
|
||||
<para><programlisting><![CDATA[CREATE FUNCTION get_actor_name (in_id INTEGER)
|
||||
RETURNS VARCHAR(200) READS SQL DATA
|
||||
BEGIN
|
||||
DECLARE out_name VARCHAR(200);
|
||||
|
|
@ -1707,13 +1709,13 @@ BEGIN
|
|||
INTO out_name
|
||||
FROM t_actor where id = in_id;
|
||||
RETURN out_name;
|
||||
END;</programlisting></para>
|
||||
END;]]></programlisting></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To call this function we again create a
|
||||
<classname>SimpleJdbcCall</classname> in the initialization
|
||||
method.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcCall funcGetActorName;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1734,7 +1736,7 @@ END;</programlisting></para>
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>The execute method used returns a
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>The execute method used returns a
|
||||
<classname>String</classname> containing the return value from the
|
||||
function call.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1761,17 +1763,17 @@ END;</programlisting></para>
|
|||
parameters and returns all rows from the t_actor table. Here is the
|
||||
MySQL source for this procedure:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting>CREATE PROCEDURE read_all_actors()
|
||||
<para><programlisting><![CDATA[CREATE PROCEDURE read_all_actors()
|
||||
BEGIN
|
||||
SELECT a.id, a.first_name, a.last_name, a.birth_date FROM t_actor a;
|
||||
END;</programlisting>In order to call this procedure we need to declare the
|
||||
END;]]></programlisting>In order to call this procedure we need to declare the
|
||||
<classname>RowMapper</classname> to be used. Since the class we want to
|
||||
map to follows the JavaBean rules, we can use a
|
||||
<classname>ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper</classname> that is
|
||||
created by passing in the required class to map to in the
|
||||
<classname>newInstance</classname> method.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class JdbcActorDao implements ActorDao {
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
|
||||
private SimpleJdbcCall procReadAllActors;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1787,12 +1789,12 @@ END;</programlisting>In order to call this procedure we need to declare the
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public List getActorsList() {
|
||||
Map m = procReadAllActors.execute(new HashMap<String, Object>(0));
|
||||
Map m = procReadAllActors.execute(new HashMap<String, Object>(0));
|
||||
return (List) m.get("actors");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... additional methods
|
||||
}</programlisting>The execute call passes in an empty Map since this call
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>The execute call passes in an empty Map since this call
|
||||
doesn't take any parameters. The list of Actors is then retrieved from
|
||||
the results map and returned to the caller.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1855,7 +1857,7 @@ END;</programlisting>In order to call this procedure we need to declare the
|
|||
customer relation to an instance of the <classname>Customer</classname>
|
||||
class.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">private class CustomerMappingQuery extends MappingSqlQuery {
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[private class CustomerMappingQuery extends MappingSqlQuery {
|
||||
|
||||
public CustomerMappingQuery(DataSource ds) {
|
||||
super(ds, "SELECT id, name FROM customer WHERE id = ?");
|
||||
|
|
@ -1869,7 +1871,7 @@ END;</programlisting>In order to call this procedure we need to declare the
|
|||
cust.setName(rs.getString("name"));
|
||||
return cust;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>We provide a constructor for this customer query that takes the
|
||||
<interfacename>DataSource</interfacename> as the only parameter. In this
|
||||
|
|
@ -1886,18 +1888,18 @@ END;</programlisting>In order to call this procedure we need to declare the
|
|||
have been defined we call the <literal>compile()</literal> method so the
|
||||
statement can be prepared and later be executed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">public Customer getCustomer(Integer id) {
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public Customer getCustomer(Integer id) {
|
||||
CustomerMappingQuery custQry = new CustomerMappingQuery(dataSource);
|
||||
Object[] parms = new Object[1];
|
||||
parms[0] = id;
|
||||
List customers = custQry.execute(parms);
|
||||
if (customers.size() > 0) {
|
||||
if (customers.size() > 0) {
|
||||
return (Customer) customers.get(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The method in this example retrieves the customer with the id that
|
||||
is passed in as the only parameter. After creating an instance of the
|
||||
|
|
@ -1975,8 +1977,8 @@ public class UpdateCreditRating extends SqlUpdate {
|
|||
SQL type is specified using the <classname>java.sql.Types</classname>
|
||||
constants. We have already seen declarations like:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"> new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.NUMERIC),
|
||||
new SqlOutParameter("out_first_name", Types.VARCHAR),</programlisting></para>
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[ new SqlParameter("in_id", Types.NUMERIC),
|
||||
new SqlOutParameter("out_first_name", Types.VARCHAR),]]></programlisting></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The first line with the <classname>SqlParameter</classname>
|
||||
declares an in parameter. In parameters can be used for both stored
|
||||
|
|
@ -1991,8 +1993,8 @@ public class UpdateCreditRating extends SqlUpdate {
|
|||
that also return a value</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><note>
|
||||
<para> Parameters declared as <classname>SqlParameter</classname>
|
||||
and <classname>SqlInOutParameter</classname> will always be used to
|
||||
<para>Parameters declared as <classname>SqlParameter</classname> and
|
||||
<classname>SqlInOutParameter</classname> will always be used to
|
||||
provide input values. In addition to this any parameter declared as
|
||||
<classname>SqlOutParameter</classname> where an non-null input value
|
||||
is provided will also be used as an input paraneter.</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2113,7 +2115,7 @@ public class TitlesAndGenresStoredProcedure extends StoredProcedure {
|
|||
<classname>Title</classname> domain object for each row in the supplied
|
||||
<interfacename>ResultSet</interfacename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">import com.foo.sprocs.domain.Title;
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[import com.foo.sprocs.domain.Title;
|
||||
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.sql.ResultSet;
|
||||
|
|
@ -2127,14 +2129,14 @@ public final class TitleMapper implements RowMapper {
|
|||
title.setName(rs.getString("name"));
|
||||
return title;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Secondly, the <classname>GenreMapper</classname> class, which
|
||||
again simply maps a <interfacename>ResultSet</interfacename> to a
|
||||
<classname>Genre</classname> domain object for each row in the supplied
|
||||
<interfacename>ResultSet</interfacename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.sql.ResultSet;
|
||||
import java.sql.SQLException;
|
||||
|
|
@ -2146,7 +2148,7 @@ public final class GenreMapper implements RowMapper {
|
|||
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
|
||||
return new Genre(rs.getString("name"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If one needs to pass parameters to a stored procedure (that is the
|
||||
stored procedure has been declared as having one or more input
|
||||
|
|
@ -2155,7 +2157,7 @@ public final class GenreMapper implements RowMapper {
|
|||
superclass' (untyped) <literal>execute(Map parameters)</literal> (which
|
||||
has <literal>protected</literal> access); for example:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleTypes;
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleTypes;
|
||||
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlOutParameter;
|
||||
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.StoredProcedure;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2180,7 +2182,7 @@ public class TitlesAfterDateStoredProcedure extends StoredProcedure {
|
|||
inputs.put(CUTOFF_DATE_PARAM, cutoffDate);
|
||||
return super.execute(inputs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="jdbc-SqlFunction">
|
||||
|
|
@ -2211,11 +2213,11 @@ public class TitlesAfterDateStoredProcedure extends StoredProcedure {
|
|||
the appropriate run method repeatedly to execute the function. Here is
|
||||
an example of retrieving the count of rows from a table:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">public int countRows() {
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public int countRows() {
|
||||
SqlFunction sf = new SqlFunction(dataSource, "select count(*) from mytable");
|
||||
sf.compile();
|
||||
return sf.run();
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
}]]></programlisting>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -2346,7 +2348,7 @@ public class TitlesAfterDateStoredProcedure extends StoredProcedure {
|
|||
<area coords="13" id="jdbc.lobhandler.setBlob" />
|
||||
</areaspec>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">final File blobIn = new File("spring2004.jpg");
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[final File blobIn = new File("spring2004.jpg");
|
||||
final InputStream blobIs = new FileInputStream(blobIn);
|
||||
final File clobIn = new File("large.txt");
|
||||
final InputStream clobIs = new FileInputStream(clobIn);
|
||||
|
|
@ -2363,7 +2365,7 @@ jdbcTemplate.execute(
|
|||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
blobIs.close();
|
||||
clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
||||
clobReader.close();]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<calloutlist>
|
||||
<callout arearefs="jdbc.lobhandler.variableref">
|
||||
|
|
@ -2395,7 +2397,7 @@ clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
|||
<area coords="7" id="jdbc.lobhandler.getBlob" />
|
||||
</areaspec>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">List l = jdbcTemplate.query("select id, a_clob, a_blob from lob_table",
|
||||
<programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[List l = jdbcTemplate.query("select id, a_clob, a_blob from lob_table",
|
||||
new RowMapper() {
|
||||
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
|
||||
Map results = new HashMap();
|
||||
|
|
@ -2406,7 +2408,7 @@ clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
|||
return results;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<calloutlist>
|
||||
<callout arearefs="jdbc.lobhandler.setClob">
|
||||
|
|
@ -2474,7 +2476,7 @@ clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
|||
interface is used as part of the declaration of an
|
||||
<classname>SqlOutParameter</classname>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("item", OracleTypes.STRUCT, "ITEM_TYPE",
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[declareParameter(new SqlOutParameter("item", OracleTypes.STRUCT, "ITEM_TYPE",
|
||||
new SqlReturnType() {
|
||||
public Object getTypeValue(CallableStatement cs, int colIndx, int sqlType, String typeName)
|
||||
throws SQLException {
|
||||
|
|
@ -2486,7 +2488,7 @@ clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
|||
item.setExpirationDate((java.util.Date)attr[2]);
|
||||
return item;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}));</programlisting>Going from Java to the database and passing in the
|
||||
}));]]></programlisting>Going from Java to the database and passing in the
|
||||
value of a <classname>TestItem</classname> into a stored procedure is
|
||||
done using the <classname>SqlTypeValue</classname>. The
|
||||
<classname>SqlTypeValue</classname> interface has a single method named
|
||||
|
|
@ -2495,7 +2497,7 @@ clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
|||
specific objects like <classname>StructDescriptor</classname>s or
|
||||
<classname>ArrayDescriptor</classname>s</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java">SqlTypeValue value = new AbstractSqlTypeValue() {
|
||||
<para><programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[SqlTypeValue value = new AbstractSqlTypeValue() {
|
||||
protected Object createTypeValue(Connection conn, int sqlType, String typeName) throws SQLException {
|
||||
StructDescriptor itemDescriptor = new StructDescriptor(typeName, conn);
|
||||
Struct item = new STRUCT(itemDescriptor, conn,
|
||||
|
|
@ -2506,9 +2508,9 @@ clobReader.close();</programlisting>
|
|||
});
|
||||
return item;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};</programlisting>This <classname>SqlTypeValue</classname> can now be added
|
||||
to the Map containing the input parameters for the execute call of the
|
||||
stored procedure.</para>
|
||||
};]]></programlisting>This <classname>SqlTypeValue</classname> can now be
|
||||
added to the Map containing the input parameters for the execute call of
|
||||
the stored procedure.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue