Support @Inherited again in reflection-based AnnotationMetadata

Spring Framework 5.2 introduced a regression in reflection-based
AnnotationMetadata. Specifically, as of 5.2, StandardAnnotationMetadata
no longer found @Inherited annotations from superclasses.

This commit fixes this regression by switching to the INHERITED_ANNOTATIONS
SearchStrategy when creating the MergedAnnotations used within
StandardAnnotationMetadata,

Note, however, that the discrepancy between StandardAnnotationMetadata
and SimpleAnnotationMetadata (i.e., reflection-based vs. ASM-based)
regarding @Inherited support still remains as it was prior to Spring
Framework 5.2.

Closes gh-24077

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/type/StandardAnnotationMetadata.java

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class StandardAnnotationMetadata extends StandardClassMetadata implements
 	public StandardAnnotationMetadata(Class<?> introspectedClass, boolean nestedAnnotationsAsMap) {
 		super(introspectedClass);
 		this.mergedAnnotations = MergedAnnotations.from(introspectedClass,
-				SearchStrategy.DIRECT, RepeatableContainers.none(),
+				SearchStrategy.INHERITED_ANNOTATIONS, RepeatableContainers.none(),
 				AnnotationFilter.NONE);
 		this.nestedAnnotationsAsMap = nestedAnnotationsAsMap;
 	}

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadataTests.java

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests demonstrating that the reflection-based {@link StandardAnnotationMetadata}
- * and ASM-based {@code AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor} produce identical output.
+ * and ASM-based {@code SimpleAnnotationMetadata} produce <em>almost</em> identical output.
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @author Chris Beams
@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 
-	private static final boolean reproduceGh24077 = false;
-
-
 	@Test
 	void standardAnnotationMetadata() {
 		AnnotationMetadata metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(AnnotatedComponent.class);
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 	@Test
 	void standardAnnotationMetadataForSubclass() {
 		AnnotationMetadata metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(AnnotatedComponentSubClass.class);
-		doTestSubClassAnnotationInfo(metadata);
+		doTestSubClassAnnotationInfo(metadata, false);
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -81,10 +78,10 @@ class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 		MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new SimpleMetadataReaderFactory();
 		MetadataReader metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(AnnotatedComponentSubClass.class.getName());
 		AnnotationMetadata metadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
-		doTestSubClassAnnotationInfo(metadata);
+		doTestSubClassAnnotationInfo(metadata, true);
 	}
 
-	private void doTestSubClassAnnotationInfo(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
+	private void doTestSubClassAnnotationInfo(AnnotationMetadata metadata, boolean asm) {
 		assertThat(metadata.getClassName()).isEqualTo(AnnotatedComponentSubClass.class.getName());
 		assertThat(metadata.isInterface()).isFalse();
 		assertThat(metadata.isAnnotation()).isFalse();
@@ -97,16 +94,16 @@ class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 		assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(Scope.class.getName())).isFalse();
 		assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(SpecialAttr.class.getName())).isFalse();
 
-		if (reproduceGh24077) {
+		if (asm) {
-			assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
-			assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
-			assertThat(metadata.getAnnotationTypes()).containsExactly(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName());
-		}
-		else {
 			assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isFalse();
 			assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isFalse();
 			assertThat(metadata.getAnnotationTypes()).isEmpty();
 		}
+		else {
+			assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
+			assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
+			assertThat(metadata.getAnnotationTypes()).containsExactly(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName());
+		}
 
 		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(Component.class.getName())).isFalse();
 		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(Scope.class.getName())).isFalse();
@@ -252,7 +249,7 @@ class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 	@Test
 	void inheritedAnnotationWithMetaAnnotationsWithIdenticalAttributeNamesUsingStandardAnnotationMetadata() {
 		AnnotationMetadata metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(NamedComposedAnnotationExtended.class);
-		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isFalse();
+		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -294,29 +291,18 @@ class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 
 		assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())).isTrue();
 
-		if (reproduceGh24077) {
 		assertThat(metadata.isAnnotated(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
-		}
 
 		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(Component.class.getName())).isTrue();
 		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(Scope.class.getName())).isTrue();
 		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(SpecialAttr.class.getName())).isTrue();
 
-		if (reproduceGh24077) {
 		assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isTrue();
 		assertThat(metadata.getAnnotationTypes()).containsExactlyInAnyOrder(
 				Component.class.getName(), Scope.class.getName(),
 				SpecialAttr.class.getName(), DirectAnnotation.class.getName(),
 				MetaMetaAnnotation.class.getName(), EnumSubclasses.class.getName(),
 				NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName());
-		}
-		else {
-			assertThat(metadata.hasAnnotation(NamedComposedAnnotation.class.getName())).isFalse();
-			assertThat(metadata.getAnnotationTypes()).containsExactlyInAnyOrder(
-					Component.class.getName(), Scope.class.getName(),
-					SpecialAttr.class.getName(), DirectAnnotation.class.getName(),
-					MetaMetaAnnotation.class.getName(), EnumSubclasses.class.getName());
-		}
 
 		AnnotationAttributes compAttrs = (AnnotationAttributes) metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(Component.class.getName());
 		assertThat(compAttrs).hasSize(1);
@@ -513,6 +499,7 @@ class AnnotationMetadataTests {
 	@DirectAnnotation(value = "direct", additional = "", additionalArray = {})
 	@MetaMetaAnnotation
 	@EnumSubclasses({SubclassEnum.FOO, SubclassEnum.BAR})
+	@NamedComposedAnnotation
 	private static class AnnotatedComponent implements Serializable {
 
 		@TestAutowired