#24406 - Add String based URI template variants
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d1708460e7
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816466e492
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@ -25,12 +25,18 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
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import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
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import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
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import org.springframework.web.util.DefaultUriBuilderFactory;
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplateHandler;
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/**
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* Extension of {@link HttpEntity} that adds a {@linkplain HttpMethod method} and
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* {@linkplain URI uri}. Used in {@code RestTemplate} and {@code @Controller} methods.
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* {@linkplain URI uri} or String based uri template with placeholder. Uri variables can be provided
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* through the builder {@link HeadersBuilder#uriVariables(Object...)}.
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*
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* Used in {@code RestTemplate} and {@code @Controller} methods.
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*
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* <p>In {@code RestTemplate}, this class is used as parameter in
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* {@link org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#exchange(RequestEntity, Class) exchange()}:
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@ -54,6 +60,19 @@ import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
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* RequestEntity<MyRequest> request = RequestEntity.post(uri).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).body(body);
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p> if you would like to provide a string base URI template with variable, consider using
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* {@link RequestEntity#method(HttpMethod, String)}}, {@link RequestEntity#get(String)},
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* {@link RequestEntity#post(String)}, {@link RequestEntity#put(String)}, {@link RequestEntity#delete(String)},
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* {@link RequestEntity#patch(String)}, {@link RequestEntity#options(String)}
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*
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* <pre class="code>
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* RequestEntity request = RequestEntity
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* .post("https://example.com/{foo}")
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* .uriVariables("bar")
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* .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
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* .build();
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>Can also be used in Spring MVC, as a parameter in a @Controller method:
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* <pre class="code">
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* @RequestMapping("/handle")
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@ -66,6 +85,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
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*
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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* @author Sebastien Deleuze
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* @author Parviz Rozikov
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* @since 4.1
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* @param <T> the body type
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* @see #getMethod()
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@ -73,11 +93,20 @@ import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
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*/
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public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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private final static UriTemplateHandler DEFAULT_URI_BUILDER_FACTORY = new DefaultUriBuilderFactory();
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@Nullable
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private final HttpMethod method;
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@Nullable
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private final URI url;
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@Nullable
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private String uri;
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@Nullable
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private Object[] uriVariables;
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@Nullable
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private final Type type;
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@ -146,7 +175,7 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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* @since 4.3
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*/
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public RequestEntity(@Nullable T body, @Nullable MultiValueMap<String, String> headers,
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@Nullable HttpMethod method, URI url, @Nullable Type type) {
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@Nullable HttpMethod method, URI url, @Nullable Type type) {
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super(body, headers);
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this.method = method;
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@ -154,6 +183,24 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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this.type = type;
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}
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/**
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* Private Constructor with method, URL, UriTemplate and varargs urivariables but without body nor headers.
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* @param method the method
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* @param url the URL
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* @param uri the UriTemplate
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* @param uriVariables the uriVariables
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*/
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private RequestEntity(MultiValueMap<String, String> headers, HttpMethod method, @Nullable URI url,
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@Nullable String uri, @Nullable Object... uriVariables) {
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super(null, headers);
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Assert.isTrue(uri == null || url == null, "Either url or url must be not null");
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this.method = method;
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this.url = url;
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this.type = null;
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this.uri = uri;
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this.uriVariables = uriVariables;
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}
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/**
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* Return the HTTP method of the request.
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@ -166,12 +213,30 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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/**
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* Return the URL of the request.
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* Used {@link org.springframework.web.util.DefaultUriBuilderFactory} to expand and
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* encode {@link DefaultUriBuilderFactory#setEncodingMode} when provided {@link RequestEntity#uri}
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* @return the URL as a {@code URI}
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*/
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public URI getUrl() {
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return this.url;
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if (uri == null) {
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return this.url;
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}
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return DEFAULT_URI_BUILDER_FACTORY.expand(uri, uriVariables);
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}
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/**
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* Return the URL of the request.
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* @return the URL as a {@code URI}
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public URI getUrl(UriTemplateHandler uriTemplateHandler) {
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if (uri == null) {
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return this.url;
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}
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return uriTemplateHandler.expand(uri, uriVariables);
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}
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/**
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* Return the type of the request's body.
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* @return the request's body type, or {@code null} if not known
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@ -241,6 +306,19 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return new DefaultBodyBuilder(method, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create a builder with the given method and given string base uri template.
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* @param method the HTTP method (GET, POST, etc)
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* @param uri the uri
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* @return the created builder
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* @see RequestEntity
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static BodyBuilder method(HttpMethod method, String uri) {
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return new DefaultBodyBuilder(method, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP GET builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -250,6 +328,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.GET, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP GET builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static HeadersBuilder<?> get(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.GET, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP HEAD builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -259,6 +347,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.HEAD, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP HEAD builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static HeadersBuilder<?> head(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.HEAD, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP POST builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -268,6 +366,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.POST, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP POST builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static BodyBuilder post(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.POST, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP PUT builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -277,6 +385,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.PUT, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP PUT builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static BodyBuilder put(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.PUT, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP PATCH builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -286,6 +404,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.PATCH, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP PATCH builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static BodyBuilder patch(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.PATCH, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP DELETE builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -295,6 +423,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.DELETE, url);
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}
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/**
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* Create an HTTP DELETE builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static HeadersBuilder<?> delete(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.DELETE, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Creates an HTTP OPTIONS builder with the given url.
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* @param url the URL
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@ -304,6 +442,16 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return method(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, url);
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}
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/**
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* Creates an HTTP OPTIONS builder with the given string base uri template.
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* @param uri the uri template
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* @return the created builder
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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public static HeadersBuilder<?> options(String uri) {
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return method(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, uri);
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}
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/**
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* Defines a builder that adds headers to the request entity.
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@ -383,6 +531,13 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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*/
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B ifNoneMatch(String... ifNoneMatches);
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/**
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* Set the values of the {@code If-None-Match} header.
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* @param uriVariables the variables to expand the template
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* @since 5.3
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*/
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B uriVariables(Object... uriVariables);
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/**
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* Builds the request entity with no body.
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* @return the request entity
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@ -439,13 +594,28 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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private final HttpMethod method;
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@Nullable
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private final URI url;
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@Nullable
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private final String uri;
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@Nullable
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private Object[] uriVariables;
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private final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
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public DefaultBodyBuilder(HttpMethod method, URI url) {
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this.method = method;
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this.url = url;
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this.uri = null;
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}
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public DefaultBodyBuilder(HttpMethod method, String uri) {
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this.method = method;
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this.uri = uri;
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this.url = null;
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}
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@Override
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@ -518,9 +688,18 @@ public class RequestEntity<T> extends HttpEntity<T> {
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return this;
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}
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@Override
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public BodyBuilder uriVariables(Object... uriVariables) {
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this.uriVariables = uriVariables;
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return this;
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}
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@Override
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public RequestEntity<Void> build() {
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return new RequestEntity<>(this.headers, this.method, this.url);
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if (this.url != null){
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new RequestEntity<>(this.headers, this.method, this.url);
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}
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return new RequestEntity<>(this.headers, this.method, this.url, uri, uriVariables);
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}
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@Override
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@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
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RequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, responseType);
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ResponseExtractor<ResponseEntity<T>> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(responseType);
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return nonNull(doExecute(requestEntity.getUrl(), requestEntity.getMethod(), requestCallback, responseExtractor));
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return nonNull(doExecute(requestEntity.getUrl(this.uriTemplateHandler), requestEntity.getMethod(), requestCallback, responseExtractor));
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}
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@Override
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@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
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Type type = responseType.getType();
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RequestCallback requestCallback = httpEntityCallback(requestEntity, type);
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ResponseExtractor<ResponseEntity<T>> responseExtractor = responseEntityExtractor(type);
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return nonNull(doExecute(requestEntity.getUrl(), requestEntity.getMethod(), requestCallback, responseExtractor));
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return nonNull(doExecute(requestEntity.getUrl(this.uriTemplateHandler), requestEntity.getMethod(), requestCallback, responseExtractor));
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}
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@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
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import org.springframework.web.util.DefaultUriBuilderFactory;
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplate;
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import org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplateHandler;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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* Unit tests for {@link org.springframework.http.RequestEntity}.
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*
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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* @author Parviz Rozikov
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*/
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public class RequestEntityTests {
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@ -79,6 +83,34 @@ public class RequestEntityTests {
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assertThat(entity.getUrl()).isEqualTo(expected);
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}
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@Test
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public void uriExpansion() throws URISyntaxException{
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String template = "/foo?bar={bar}";
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String bar = "foo";
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URI expected = new URI("/foo?bar=foo");
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RequestEntity<Void> entity = RequestEntity.get(template).uriVariables(bar).build();
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assertThat(entity.getUrl()).isEqualTo(expected);
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String url = "https://www.{host}.com/{path}";
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String host = "example";
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String path = "foo/bar";
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expected = new URI("https://www.example.com/foo/bar");
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entity = RequestEntity.get(url).uriVariables(host, path).build();
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DefaultUriBuilderFactory uriTemplateHandler = new DefaultUriBuilderFactory();
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uriTemplateHandler.setEncodingMode(DefaultUriBuilderFactory.EncodingMode.NONE);
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assertThat(entity.getUrl(uriTemplateHandler)).isEqualTo(expected);
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expected = new URI("https://www.example.com/foo%2Fbar");
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uriTemplateHandler.setEncodingMode(DefaultUriBuilderFactory.EncodingMode.TEMPLATE_AND_VALUES);
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assertThat(entity.getUrl(uriTemplateHandler)).isEqualTo(expected);
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}
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@Test
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public void get() {
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RequestEntity<Void> requestEntity = RequestEntity.get(URI.create("https://example.com")).accept(
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