[SPR-6025] PropertyPlaceholderUtils introduced
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.util;
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import java.util.Properties;
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/**
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* Utility class for working with Strings that have placeholder values in them. A placeholder takes the form
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* <code>${name}</code>. Using <code>PropertyPlaceholderUtils</code> these placeholders can be substituted for
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* user-supplied values. <p> Values for substitution can be supplied using a {@link Properties} instance or using a
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* {@link PlaceholderResolver}.
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*
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author Rob Harrop
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public class PropertyPlaceholderUtils {
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/** Prefix for property placeholders: "${" */
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public static final String PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX = "${";
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/** Suffix for property placeholders: "}" */
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public static final String PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX = "}";
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/**
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* Replaces all placeholders of format <code>${name}</code> with the corresponding property from the supplied {@link
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* Properties}.
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*
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* @param value the value containing the placeholders to be replaced.
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* @param properties the <code>Properties</code> to use for replacement.
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* @return the supplied value with placeholders replaced inline.
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*/
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public static String replacePlaceholders(String value, final Properties properties) {
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Assert.notNull(properties, "Argument 'properties' must not be null.");
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return replacePlaceholders(value, new PlaceholderResolver() {
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public String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholderName) {
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return properties.getProperty(placeholderName);
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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* Replaces all placeholders of format <code>${name}</code> with the value returned from the supplied {@link
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* PlaceholderResolver}.
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*
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* @param value the value containing the placeholders to be replaced.
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* @param placeholderResolver the <code>PlaceholderResolver</code> to use for replacement.
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* @return the supplied value with placeholders replaced inline.
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*/
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public static String replacePlaceholders(String value, PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver) {
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StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(value);
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int startIndex = result.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX);
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while (startIndex != -1) {
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int endIndex = result.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX, startIndex + PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX.length());
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if (endIndex != -1) {
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String placeholder = result.substring(startIndex + PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX.length(), endIndex);
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int nextIndex = endIndex + PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX.length();
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String propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(placeholder);
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if (propVal != null) {
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result.replace(startIndex, endIndex + PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX.length(), propVal);
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nextIndex = startIndex + propVal.length();
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}
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startIndex = result.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX, nextIndex);
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}
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else {
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startIndex = -1;
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}
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}
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return result.toString();
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}
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/**
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* Strategy interface used to resolve replacement values for placeholders contained in Strings.
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*
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* @see org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderUtils
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*/
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public static interface PlaceholderResolver {
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/**
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* Resolves the supplied placeholder name into the replacement value.
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*
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* @param placeholderName the name of the placeholder to resolve.
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* @return the replacement value or <code>null</code> if no replacement is to be made.
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*/
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String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholderName);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.util;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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/** @author Rob Harrop */
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public class PropertyPlaceholderUtilsTests {
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@Test
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public void testWithProperties() {
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String text = "foo=${foo}";
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Properties props = new Properties();
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props.setProperty("foo", "bar");
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assertEquals("foo=bar", PropertyPlaceholderUtils.replacePlaceholders(text, props));
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}
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@Test
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public void testWithMultipleProperties() {
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String text = "foo=${foo},bar=${bar}";
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Properties props = new Properties();
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props.setProperty("foo", "bar");
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props.setProperty("bar", "baz");
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assertEquals("foo=bar,bar=baz", PropertyPlaceholderUtils.replacePlaceholders(text, props));
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}
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@Test
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public void testWithResolver() {
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String text = "foo=${foo}";
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assertEquals("foo=bar",
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PropertyPlaceholderUtils.replacePlaceholders(text, new PropertyPlaceholderUtils.PlaceholderResolver() {
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public String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholderName) {
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if ("foo".equals(placeholderName)) {
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return "bar";
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}
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else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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}));
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}
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@Test
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public void testUnresolvedPlaceholderIsIgnored() {
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String text = "foo=${foo},bar=${bar}";
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Properties props = new Properties();
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props.setProperty("foo", "bar");
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assertEquals("foo=bar,bar=${bar}", PropertyPlaceholderUtils.replacePlaceholders(text, props));
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}
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}
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